Should Students Attending Public Schools Have To Wear School Uniforms?

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Should students attending public schools have to wear school uniforms? This has been a controversial topic for many years. In his 1996 State of the Union message, President Bill Clinton said he would support school uniform policies if they help deter violence, and there is evidence that school uniforms not only control violence but also promote ideas and achievement as students focus more on academic pursuits (Stanley 1996: 424). On the other hand, there was a study in 1998 that showed that uniform policies did not have any connection to attendance problems, behavioral problems, substance use problems, academic preparedness, or pro-school attitudes. (Brunsma 2004). Each year public schools all over the country propose the idea of implementing …show more content…

One of the main reasons for uniforms back in the 19th century was for social equalizing. Wilken states, “The main purpose of these uniforms was to prevent rich learners from making the poorer learners feel inferior”. With the large number of students living in poverty today, for many children, not having to worry about meeting social standards when it comes to clothing can have a huge impact on their self-esteem. In 1995 Long Beach School District, California (USA) drew national attention by adopting mandatory school uniforms and reporting after only one year a dramatic decrease in disciplinary problems, as well as higher test scores (McLean, 1999, p. 39). Research on the role of school uniforms in safety with reference to violence and gang activity revealed that learners and educators indicated that it may decrease violence and theft and restrain gang activities (Wade & Stafford, 2003, pp. …show more content…

One primary argument espoused by opponents is that uniforms interfere with students' right to choose their dress-a violation of students' First Amendment right to free speech (Mitchell 1). It is true that self-expression is a good way to encourage student’s creativity, however there is great evidence that school uniform requirements promote a healthy learning environment free from the distractions that clothing can bring. Another reason for opposition would be that poor families can’t afford to buy uniforms and that they can become costly to maintain. This is a very valid point and as Wilken states, “One of the biggest overall challenges to the textile industry is the demand for stain-resistant features and wrinkle-no-more materials that are appropriate for school uniforms”. While some feel that school uniforms levels the playing field for students, others argue that a democratic society should not require students to be in uniform, especially not schools that are funded by the government. Wilkens points out that in South Africa, before 1993, the powers of school principals and their staff were vast and the rights of learners were not even considered. Consequently, obligatory school uniforms were prescribed without even allowing for discussion of the matter. The South African Schools Act of 1996 introduced a new era in education when the rights of learners were specifically

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