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Essay on creativity in schools
Objectives of learning styles
Essay on creativity in schools
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As discussed above, many students experience math anxiety in the traditional classroom. To reduce this problem, teachers should design classrooms that will make children feel more at ease. Studies have shown students learn best when they are active rather than passive learners (Spikell, 1993). Everyone is capable of learning, but they may have different learning styles. Therefore, lessons must be presented in a variety of ways.
Actually, to encourage students in working effectively, one of the most important thing is not to put down a wrong answer. Instead, their mistakes should be considered, because these actually help their brains to grow. The teacher should ask the student how s/he came up with this answer and compare it with the others. Sometimes, a wrong answer is only wrong because of a calculation mistake, but was perhaps achieved by a different reasoning process. The process itself is valuable and may have be done in the correct way.
For example, different ways to teach a new concept can be through acting, making cooperative groups, use of visual aids and manipulatives and hands on activities. Teachers can also make use of technology. For instance, Geogebra, which is a free software can be used when teaching vectors as it
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They should instead help him/her to develop a good mindset and that, by working at it they will surely learn the contents and their brains will grow from the struggling process. Children should also see mathematics as a creative subject. One of the reasons for math anxiety is that this subject is often taught as 'there is only a single way to do this and should be done in this way only. For example, to find resultant vector, there are several ways to tackle the questions. Different methods include the 'head to tail method' and the parallelogram method. (link available at:
Reys, R., Lindquist, M. Lambdin, D., Smith, N., and Suydam, M. (2001). Helping Children Learn Mathematics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The article “Tying It All Together” by Jennifer M. Suh examines several practices that help students to develop mathematical proficiency. It began with a mathematics teacher explaining that her students began the year struggling to understand basic mathematics concepts, but after implementing the following practices into the classroom throughout the year, the students began to enjoy mathematics and have a better understanding of math concepts.
All children learn differently and teachers, especially those who teach mathematics, have to accommodate all children’s different capacities for learning information. When teaching mathematics, a teacher has to be able to use various methods of presenting the information in order to help the students understand the concepts they are being taught. Most teachers in the past have taught mathematics through procedural lessons. Procedural lessons consist of having the students work with a concept over and over again until it is memorized. For example, children could be given homework assignments with the equation three times five over and over again until that equation is memorized.
Math anxiety is a negative emotional reaction to mathematics that can be debilitating, It has been defined as a feeling of tension and anxiety that interfere with the manipulation of numbers and the solving of mathematical problems in ordinary life and academic situations. Math anxiety often results in a lack of confidence in the subject, which impedes academic performance. It perilous hurdle for many children across all grade levels. Individuals with math anxiety often avoid studies in mathematics and therefore limit their career options (Hembree, 1990). Hence, interventions are imperative in order to prevent further affecting students success in both academic and life itself.
Reys, R., Lindquist, M., Lambdin, D., Smith, N., & Suydam, M. (2001). Helping children learn mathematics. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Larson et al. (2012) maintain that having a productive disposition is related to persevering to solve problems. Productive disposition is defined by Kilpatrick et al. (2001) as “habitual inclination to see mathematics as sensible, useful, and worthwhile, coupled with a belief in diligence and one’s own efficacy” (p. 5). Kilpatrick et al. report that students are excited about mathematics when they first come to school but that, unfortunately, our present school system is making most students lose this disposition. They call for teachers to change their practices to make mathematics more
Reys, R., E., Lindquist, M., M., Lambdin, D., V., Smith, N., L., & Suydam, M., N. (2001). Helping children learn mathematics. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Wu, Y. (2008). Experimental Study on Effect of Different Mathematical Teaching Methodologies on Students’ Performance. Journal of Mathematics Studies. Vol 1(1) 164-171.
The article reviews and describes the six instructional principles that math interventions at the Tier 2 level must incorporate in an effort to assist struggling students and close the achievement gap. The first principle, instructional explicitness, was created in response to the fact that students with math disabilities benefit from explicit instruction where teachers explicitly share the information that students need to learn (Fuchs). The second principle, instructional design that eases the learning challenge, aims to eliminate misunderstandings by using precise explanations and carefully sequenced and integrated instruction; and utilizes the assistance of a tutor in an effort to minimize a student’s learning challenges as well as provides a set of foundational skills that students can apply (Fuchs). The third principle, a strong conceptual basis for procedures that are taught, is often overlooked causing confusion, gaps in learning and the failure to maintain and integrate content that was previously mastered, which leads to the fourth principle, drill and practice (Fuchs). Drill and practice should contain cumulative review, the fifth principal, which relies on the foundational skills taught earlier and the use of mixed problem types (Fuchs). The sixth and final principle, motivators to help students regulate their attention and behavior and to work hard, include tangible reinforcements that must be included to assist students who have frequently experienced failure and thus no longer try because of fear of failure (Fuchs).
Griggs, M., Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., Merritt, E. G., & Patton, C. . (2013). The Responsive Classroom Approach and Fifth Grade Students Math and Science Anxiety and Self-Efficacy. School Psychology Quarterly, 28(4), 360-373.
Breaking down tasks into smaller, easier steps can be an effective way to teach a classroom of students with a variety of skills and needs. In breaking down the learning process, it allows students to learn at equal pace. This technique can also act as a helpful method for the teacher to analyze and understand the varying needs of the students in the classroom. When teaching or introducing a new math lesson, a teacher might first use the most basic aspects of the lesson to begin the teaching process (i.e. teach stu...
While students clarify their own thinking and expose their strategies to each other during number talks, it may convince fellow students that they too can conquer hard math problems when others are using the same efficient strategies. Students are able to compare their performance past and present to others and this self-comparative information is another type of vicarious experience capable of altering people’s self-efficacy (Usher and Pajares, 2009). Educators play a key role in assisting young individuals as they build upon experiences that develop self-efficacy. Teachers who are able to create experiences in which students feel successful may truly develop lifelong learners. Number talks is designed and laid out in a manner to increase the probability that students feel successful.
Many students view mathematics as a very difficult subject since it does not only focusses on numbers but also in letters. Mathematics does not only require the students to come up with an answer but it also requires them to show the solutions on how they arrived at the answer. While in elementary, students were already taught on how to solve problems in a step-by-step procedure starting with what is asked in the problem, what are the given, make a number sentence or formulate an equation and solve the problem. These procedures are called problem-solving which cannot only apply in mathematics but also in other areas such as in Science, businesses and most
I will try to prepare my lesson 100% to enhance learning. I will try to research my topic and try to integrate different resources and activities to make my lesson engaging and interesting to my students. I am able to use a variety of methods to teach a lesson to the students. This helps the students to get engaged visually, physically and verbally. I did not know, but I really like to use different resources and art materials to create something that will enhance my lesson and able to engage my students throughout the lesson. By creating and using a variety of methods and activities during the center time, I can meet the student’s needs to help them to learn.
Allowing children to learn mathematics through all facets of development – physical, intellectual, emotional and social - will maximize their exposure to mathematical concepts and problem solving. Additionally, mathematics needs to be integrated into the entire curriculum in a coherent manner that takes into account the relationships and sequences of major mathematical ideas. The curriculum should be developmentally appropriate to the