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Sociology chapter 9 meritocracy
The pros and cons of meritocracy
Pros and cons of participation trophy
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Thirteen-year-old Jordan Walker has been receiving participation trophies since she was five. When she was six she was on a basketball team. All she did was run up and down the court; she didn’t even touch the ball. She got participation trophies and loss motivation. Now she doesn’t play sports. Giving every kid a trophy was a movement that started in California in the eighties to build children’s self-esteem. This has since backfired causing kids to become arrogant and narcissistic. Trophies should only be given to the people who worked the hardest and played the best to give the trophy meaning, to make kids realize they can’t win every time, and to give the kids something worth working hard for.
Trophies shouldn’t be given to everyone because then they lose meaning. For example, in Losing is Good for You by Ashley Merryman, they talk
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about how many awards are given out in a southern California organization saying, “In Southern California, a regional branch of the American Youth Soccer hands out roughly 3,500 awards each season --- each player gets one, while around a third get two.” When every kid gets the same trophy, kids do not feel special so the best kids on the team feel they are equal to the kids that don’t do anything. This results in a lack of motivation for the better kids. As Dweck says in Should Everyone Get a Prize? by Brenda Iasevoli, “The Trophy has to stand for something, if we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” This is true in a way that, if you give a trophy to the few best kids, you make them feel proud and accomplished. If you give that trophy to everyone, no one feels unique and no one feels proud. By seeing the proud faces of their peers who got awards they will strive to do better in the future so they can get an award. Over all too much of something is a bad thing and giving everyone a trophy makes it lose meaning and motivation. Another reason to oppose giving trophies to all is the fact that in life, people can’t win every time.
For instance, in this article by Brenda Iasevoli it talks about reality saying, “They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup, and how only one football team wins the Super Bowl.” By giving kids trophies for nothing they are not prepared for the real world and will expect to win everything. The article Should Everyone Get a Trophy by Lauren Tarshis also talks about the effects of participation trophies saying “In life, most people are not awarded for simply doing what’s required. A student doesn’t get an A just for going to class. An employee doesn’t get a raise just for arriving to work on time.” This quote is another great example of why you can’t give out trophies to kids if the don’t do the work. They will go into the workplace expecting to get what they when they won’t get that unless they work hard. As a result of kids getting trophies when they don’t win they think that they will be able to get things later in life without winning, which is why people need to stop giving out trophies to
losers. A third reason why participation trophies should be outlawed is that they with them kids have nothing to work for. For example Ashley Merryman says in an article “ If children know they will automatically get an award, what is the impetus for improvement? Why bother learning problem-solving, when there are never obstacles to begin with?” This is exactly the problem. When kids know they don’t have to work they won’t. If you take away the participation trophies the will work because they have something to work for. The method of not working because you don’t have to will not get you very far in life like Ashley Merryman says “In college, those who’ve grown up receiving endless awards do the requisite work, but don’t see the need to do it well.” This is exactly what happens when kids spend their lives being rewarded for things not worth the rewards. Kids lose motivation because why work when you don’t have to? All in all, participation trophies take away motivation contrary to popular belief and keep kids from reaching full potential. Participation trophies can be put off as a way to encourage a kid or make them feel good. A little plastic cup is not that expensive and will help boost their self esteem right? Wrong. According to Ashley Merryman, “Trophy and award sales are now an estimated $3 billion-a-year industry in the United States and Canada!” The money that could be spent on things to help better the team like new sports equipment or better gear. Instead it’s being spend on little trophies to give to kids so that they don’t work hard. If people want to better a team, stop spending money on trophies and start buying better equipment. Kids around the world should not get awards for participating in a sport, only the top players and the most improved should. The reason for this is so trophies have meaning, so kids can realize they can’t always be winners, and so kids continue to work hard. Because of these reasons and many more, it is imperative that participation trophies are banished from kids competitions to give the next generation a chance to know how to work hard and feel the true feeling of success.
Some people may argue that if everyone gets a trophy, everyone will be happy. That might be an understandable concern, however, according to people on blog.sportssignup.com, “By acknowledging everyone with the same award we’re actually celebrating no one and even undermining the efforts of those who really deserve to be recognized.” Similarly, it makes the kids who work really hard feel like there efforts were equal or worse than the efforts of those who do not try hard and do not work hard. On the other hand, if everyone gets a trophy than winners are no longer special. Kids should play sports because they enjoy playing them, not because they want a trophy. It is like one of those arcade games at the movie theater, you keep playing until you win. Another way to say this is, sports were made because they wanted to let people have fun and try to compete, but now sports is turning into the concept of everyone is a winner. Kids and adults feel like we are ruining what sports are supposed to be. In summary, many citizens think that kids should not get trophies for participation because only kids who work hard deserve
Children shouldn't be given participation trophies, this can cause false sense of confidence and it can make them expect to always be a winner in life. This can affect them every day not everyone will nail that job interview or win the game and it will be hard on them not being able to except that they lost or couldn't do it. You don't get paid to just show up at a job, you have to work. You don't win by showing up to the hockey
L. Hefferman’s article “ In Defense of Participation Trophies: Why they really do teach the right values?” it states “ An award is not really an award if everyone gets it.” (Today.com) In another article by Ashley Merryman called “Losing is Good For You” it says “Awards can be a powerful motivators but nonstop recognition does not inspire children to succeed. Instead, it can cause them to underachieve.” (New York Times Sept. 2013) It is clear, by not giving participation awards it make the children who do get awarded feel more special than if everyone gets one. Obviously, not giving participation awards to everyone gives more of a boost of self-esteem to the people who do get
Our society has shifted its beliefs in how we should treat competition in young people. The question is asked, should all kids get a participation trophy? As it may seem to be an unanswerable question, it honestly isn’t. Thought that the participation trophies may send the message that “coaches” value the kids’ efforts despite their abilities, trophies do not need to be given out. Your words mean just as much when you remind an athlete that you value them in more ways than one. Some may think trophies are a great idea because it shows that everyone’s a “winner.” However, I disagree with that idea. I believe that kids should know that they need to work their hardest in order to be rewarded and understand that not
To illustrate, Ashley Merryman, the author of the article “Losing is Good for You” states, “ However, when it comes to rewards, people argue that kids must be treated identically: everyone must always win. That is misguided. And there are negative outcomes. Not for just specific children, but for society as a whole.” This explains that when kids get trophies, they think that they are always going to win, no matter how poorly they did their job. This can cause major problems in the society, such as companies not improving. In addition, Ashley Merryman also states, “ Having studied recent increases in narcissism [having an excessive interest in oneself; an over inflated ego often due to parents’ overvaluation] and entitlement among college students, she [Jean Twenge, author of Generation Me] warns that when living rooms are filled with participation trophies, it’s part of a larger cultural message: to succeed, you just have to show up.” This shows that even young kids are starting to be egoistic, and that can stick with them their entire life. When kids will go into the real world, it would be too late to realize that winning is not important. As a result, narcissism increases in the kids and makes them
Some argue that participation trophies are going to be the downfall of society and human life in general. That is not the case but, there are many downsides of these awards, in this essay a few of these will be brought to attention. Participation trophies do not teach children valuable lessons.
A participation trophy can help a child's drive to improve. When a child plays a game and loses, but then watches the other team get a trophy they feel that they suck and won't try to improve. Once they get a participation trophy they make the child feel like they did good and that next time if they get better they will get a bigger trophy for winning and not losing. For instance, “Further, studies also tell us that children who participate in sports get better…”(Huffington 1). This exemplifies that children who participate feel the drive to get better at the sport. When inferring that since they participated they are getting an award if makes them feel like they did good, and then they want to get even better to get a better reward. Thus making the kids get better at the sport showing that participation trophies are beneficial to children, but there are more opportunities to show how they are
John Darns worked hard his entire soccer season for his trophy; he attended every practice, went beyond the required off season training, and always left the field knowing he left everything he possessed on there. With grass stains in his shorts and bloody scrapes on his knees, he was finally rewarded with the championship trophy, that beautiful two feet tall golden trophy with a man on top in the middle of kicking what would be a perfect goal. Yes, he wore that orange tiger on his jersey well; he truly deserved that trophy. Yet a few feet away, are The Black Hawks, the team who lost every game the entire season, getting an almost identical trophy for participating in the league. They did not work as hard: they practiced less than half as much as John’s team, and they are rewarded almost equally to make sure everyone feels like a winner. The concept that every child deserves a blue ribbon or a trophy for trying their best plagues generation Y every day of their young lives.
The nobel prize, sought by many for the level of prestige that it contains. People often spend years investing in a product for such an achievement, but would it be treated with the same degree of wonder if everyone received a nobel prize? Of course not, and children, to no surprise, are intelligent enough to see this. With such a vast majority of awards in today's academic atmosphere being handed out so willingly, it is understandable why many, including Ashley Merryman an author of multiple pediatric books and the article “Forget Trophies, Let Kids Know it’s O.K. to Lose,” believe it has a negative effect on children. My opinion aligns mostly with Marryman, but also reaches to the opinions of the opposition in some specific situations.
In the 2011 essay “Do We All Deserve Gold? Setting Kids Up To Fail”, Vivian Diller, PhD, writes that “awards can intensify competition, impact self-esteem, get parents too involved and add tension among coaches, but they also teach kids about winning and
But by doing this, it can also send a wrong message to kids who get them for not winning. They could think that these trophies are given for everyone. One quote from the article called “Should Everyone Get a Trophy” by Lauren Tarshis say’s,”But some experts suggest that giving trophies to everyone sends the wrong message. In life, most people are not awarded for simply doing what’s required.” So this tells that giving trophies for every child can tell them something other than what others want them to know. Another quote from the same article states,”An employee doesn’t get a raise just to arriving to work on time. Shouldn’t only the hardest working or the highest performing athletes get the accolades.”This message is what trophies try to tell kids but they can’t because people keep giving these awards to everyone just for
(Fader 1) When a child is told that trying their best is enough, it makes it much harder for them to deal with losing a game. They will think that because they tried their best they should have won. Instead of noticing plays that their team did wrong, the child will mostly become angry at the other team. Thinking they “should’ve won” because they tried their hardest. This can make the future of a kid a lot more difficult. This is because if they don’t get into the college they want or they don’t obtain a job they want, they may throw a fit. If they can’t keep their anger in check over losing, it can be detrimental to relationships with other people and their own image. This is not the only other reason why trophies should not be given out to children
Have you ever have a kid on your team miss half of the practices, and games? If so, then why should kids get a trophy for showing up? In society, many people are arguing whether or not kids should get trophies for participation. Not everyone should get a trophy for participation. First, if kids want something in life they have to work for it. Second, trophies are only for winners. Lastly, giving kids trophies could send them the wrong message.
When a child goes out to go play tee ball one year, let's say he does not get a participation trophy. Than the next year he tries his best works hard, but he still want that trophy so he starts yelling and being disrespectful to his teammates. That is the last thing that you want in your 7 year old, especially since he will work with peers to accomplish a goal all of his life. If you give him a trophy, the message is very clear. You did a good job and you worked hard. If you tell children this, their easily impressionable young minds will cling to the idea that hard work is rewarded. Now people say that hard work is not always rewarded, and that you do not always succeed in life by working hard,but that is false. If you are trying out for a baseball team and you get on the team but you never play,but the coach sees you out there everyday working hard and supporting your teammates, if any of your teammates get injured or can not make the games, you will be the first person they call up. Winning is fun, but having respect and working hard is
Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City argues in favor of participation trophies. Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation,” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.” There will be plenty of opportunity for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for