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With harsh fluorescent lighting, an aroma of coffee in the air, and the faint sounds of fingers typing, Daniel Orozco describes this mundane workplace as a new employee is given his orientation. While the short story appears to be a description of your run-of-the-mill office space, there are some underlying hints towards the fact that this might not actually be a professional place of employment. The evidence, including the details of the characters and the strange rules of the workplace, has such an eerie tone that I have reason to believe that this so-called office is a ward in a mental institution instead.
Of the total eighteen characters, including the narrator and the individual receiving the orientation (essentially the reader), eight
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appear to be the staff of the mental facility and the other ten show characteristics of mental patients. The distinction between hospital staff and patient is characterized by who has an office and who has a cubicle, each person’s back story, and the role/job each individual has in the office setting. The eight staff members include Phillip Spiers, Clarissa Nicks, Albert Bosch, Ellie Tapper, Matthew Payne, Gwendolynn Stich, Curtis Lance, and the receptionist. Phillip and Clarissa are both orderlies; they do not appear to work in any of the offices, but they are both designated go-to people if you cannot find your supervisor (284). Albert Bosch is a nurse; he works in one of the offices and is the subject of Amanda Pierce’s affection (285). Albert’s feelings are not mutual, which is due to the fact that it is against hospital policy for hospital staff to fraternize with patients. Ellie Tapper is also a nurse; her role in the office environment is to grant employees access to the supplies in the supply cabinet, which is actually where patients report to receive their medicine. Matthew Payne is the head security officer of the ward; his title in the office setting is “Unit Manager” and the employees/patients never see him, but it is known around the office that his is always watching. The narrator states, “We have never seen him, and you will never see him. But he is here. You can be sure of that. He is all around us” (286). There is a certain sense of fear that is apparent when describing Matthew, not to mention that his last name is Payne, and as the head of security he most likely watches over the entire ward through security camera feed and is in charge of the other security officers/orderlies, so he never has a reason to leave the office. Gwendolynn Stich is the psychiatrist: Of all the people in the office, the narrator knows the most about Gwendolynn and talks about how friendly and caring she is. It is also explained how she has been heard crying and getting sick in the women’s bathroom and stairwell, most likely due to the stress of her job as the primary caretaker for all these patients (286-287). Curtis Lance is the medical doctor and he authorizes employees’ permission to get “supplies”, or in the hospital setting he assists in prescribing medication to the patients (285). Finally, the receptionist of the office is also the receptionist of the ward; the narrator explains that she is a temp and all the receptionists they’ve ever had quit with an alarming frequency (284). This could be due to the fact that they aren’t able to handle the intensity of working in a mental institution. The ten patients include the narrator, the person receiving the orientation/the reader, John LaFountaine, Russell Nash, Amanda Pierce, Anika Bloom, Barry Hacker, Colin Heavey, Larry Bagdikian, and Kevin Howard. All the patients had relatively more complicated back stories and stranger personality traits. For example, John LaFountaine is supposedly harmless, but likes the thrill of sneaking into forbidden territory like the women’s bathroom, and Amanda Pierce is victim of sexual abuse. It is revealed that her abuse is inflicted on her by her husband. He subjects her to an escalating array of painful and humiliating sex games, to which Amanda Pierce reluctantly submits.
She comes to work exhausted and freshly wounded each morning, wincing from the abrasions on her breasts, or the bruises on her abdomen, or the second- degree burns on the backs of her thighs. (285)
Also, Anika Bloom’s palms bleed, she falls into trances, she is avoided by everyone, and she predicted Barry Hacker’s wife’s death, while Barry Hacker steals to cope with the loss of his unborn baby and wife. It is believed that Barry Hacker’s dead wife haunts the office as well (285). Finally, Kevin Howard was a serial killer known as the Carpet Cutter before being admitted (287). My theory is that during his trial, Howard’s lawyer helped him avoid prison by claiming that he was not responsible for his actions due to mental
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illness. The rules of the office are very strict and there is little explanation as to why the rules are such a big deal.
This is due to the fact that a mental ward must be kept on a clear, firm, and precise routine to maintain order. It is an unofficial rule amongst the “patients” that you don’t let on about the gossip and stories about people’s personal lives floating around the office. This is something the narrator reminds the new employee more than once, “But we’re not supposed to know any of this. Do not let on. If you let on, you may be let go” (285). Being “let go” is a very vague explanation, which likely refers to getting fired in the office setting, but could simply mean getting transferred to another facility in the mental ward setting. A transfer due to “knowing too much” or “letting on” could refer to the patient reconnecting with reality and responding well to treatment, so they might be sent to a more appropriate facility or even home. There is also a lot of importance placed on emergency routes and evacuation plans, most likely because of the degree of organization needed to keep a group of mental patients on serious medications safe. More rules and regulations include the fact that the characters classified as patients are not allowed to touch appliances like the coffee machine and microwave, they are forbidden from the custodial closet, and have very tight schedules when it comes to lunch and break/free time (285-286). Finally, they really praise the view
from the window in the photocopying room (287). I believe this is because they are not given a lot of time outside and find themselves cooped up on the seventh floor most of the time. At the end of the story, the narrator cycles back to the beginning of the tour where they point out Phillip and Clarissa’s desks (287). This might not be anything special, but it leads me to believe that the narrator, who is a patient too, is the only one with the delusion that the mental ward is actually an office and spends their days providing “orientation” to people in the ward over and over again. While this story gives the impression that it is about a regular office, it is clear there is something more complicated going on beneath the surface. Not only is there a unusual quality regarding the way the narrator describes the workplace, but the unquestioned following of the strange office policies raises suspicions as well. As the reader delves deeper into this peculiar world, the office begins to appear less and less like a professional place of business and more like the ward of a mental institution. The evidence for this is apparent in the backstories of the characters and the strict rules of the establishment. I think it is safe to say this is a job orientation most people would rather avoid.
53. The chapter is told centrally in the third person omniscient point of view, providing various insight on differing characters such as Jimmy Cross, Norman Bowker, Mitchell Sanders, a juvenile trooper, and Azar. The narrator isn’t limited to information and provides substantial background info and transcending details for each mentioned character. Essentially, the reader is given diverse point of views ranging from the many differing characters mentioned in the chapter.
She has left messages in the receptionist’s Voicemail box, messages garbled by the electronic chirrups and buzzes in the phone line, her voice echoing from an immense distance within the ambient hum. But the voice is hers. And beneath the voice, beneath the tidal whoosh of static and hiss, the gurgling and crying of a baby can be heard. In any case, if you bring a lunch, put a little something extra in the bag for Barry Hacker. We have four Barrys in this office.
In the story, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, patients live locked up in a restricted domain, everyday taking orders from the dictator, Nurse Ratched. Once McMurphy enters this asylum, he starts to rally everyone up and acting like this hospital is a competitive game between him and Nurse Ratched. McMurphy promotes negative behavior, such as, gambling and going against the rules, to mess around with the nurses and so he can be the leader that everyone looks up to. McMurphy soon learns that he might not be in control after all. Nurse Ratched decides who will be let out and when. After realizing why no one has stood up to Nurse Ratched before, he starts to follow rules and obey the nurses. This changes the whole mood of the hospital,
In the novel “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,” the characters are in a mental hospital for various reasons. Narrated by Chief Bromden, a large Native American man, the story tells mainly of a newcomer to the hospital, Randle McMurphy, who is not actually mentally ill, but pretends to be to escape work detail. A much-feared middle-aged woman named Mildred Ratched runs the hospital. She runs the hospital like a concentration camp, with harsh rules, little change, and almost no medical oversight. The “prisoners” have a large amount of fear of Nurse Ratched, as she rules the place like she is a soulless dictator, the patients get no say in any decision made. This is exemplified when McMurphy brings up the World Series, and the patients take a vote on it. Though everyone wants to watch it, they have so much fear for Nurse Ratched that they are too afraid to speak out against her wishes.
The treatments at the hospitals that specialized in curing the insane were often done for the benefit of the staff, not the pat...
As medical advances are being made, it makes the treating of diseases easier and easier. Mental hospitals have changed the way the treat a patient’s illness considerably compared to the hospital described in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest.
Although most of the patients of the ward are allowed to leave whenever they would like, they choose not to because they have women in their lives that dominate over them. We can see Nurse Ratched's domination over the ward when it says, “There’s something strange about the place where the men won’t let
Movies and shows like, “Girl Interrupted” and “American Horror Story: Insane Asylum” portray hospitals in a way that has truth to it, however they portray the people in a negative way. It has become more known to society that the hospitals that the mentally ill are subjected to living in are not a good place to be. However, the stigma that mentally ill people are dangerous and cannot overcome their illness is still widely
When Harriet was younger she had worked on a master’s plantation. Unfortunately, Tilly, Harriet’s younger sister was sold off to another plantation. This had a deep effect on her family, including herself. One day, an overseer propelled a brick which hit Harriet’s head, leaving a scar on her forehead. Moreover, the thrash created a lifetime brain trauma. A
The short story “Orientation” by Daniel Orozco is a unique story. Orozco never introduces the narrator or the audience. The story appears to be, just as the title specifies, an orientation for a person entering a new job. The story, however, delves deep into the lives of several employees throughout the story. The lives of these employees and their interactions become the most important part of Orozco’s work and the main character that is being spoken to becomes an unimportant observer in an intricate atmosphere.
As time goes on, the law has put more emphasis on facility just like Bridgewater State Hospital in which many of the actions of the facility workers can face legal consequences such as facing prison time, fines, lawsuits, and etc. Society has a better understanding of why certain people act the way that they do and being more knowledgeable about psychology and mental diseases allows us to have a different approach when dealing with these topics or these individuals. In today’s era, there are many normal individuals who are willing to stand up for those who do not have a voice of their own. I believe that this change in one’s ability to stand up for another individual or group of individuals is what brought about change to the medical environment of those who are mentally
own actions against each other have consequences negative to the other patients on the ward.
they are afraid that the mental patient might try to harm them. It would be interesting to
My experience in mental health clinical was very different from any other clinical I had before. In a mental health clinical setting, I am not only treating client’s mental illnesses, I am also treating their medical problems such as COPD, diabetes, chronic renal failure, etc. Therefore, it is important to prepare for the unexpected events. In this mental health clinical, I learned that the importance of checking on my clients and making sure that they are doing fine by performing a quick head-to toes assessment at the beginning of my shift. I had also learned that client’s mental health illness had a huge impact on their current medical illness.
Those are the some reason: “Frequent medical appointments, absences from work, medication side-effects, and difficulty communicating or interacting with others, trouble concentrating, problems following a particular schedule, stigma, prejudice and discrimination” The video calls what is So Funny about Mental Illness? Presented by Ruby Wax on TED talks said that “How come every other organ in your body can get sick and you get sympathy, except the brain?” When the person coughs or is bleeding everybody should pay attention and help them, but when they cannot see the illness or when it is about feeling people and society can be very insensitive and see it as a weakness or stigma. Not to mention, the stigma not only goes to the person with mental illness but also to their family members.