China is a very beautiful country to visit. They have the Great Wall of China to see, they’ve hosted the 2008 summer Olympics in Beijing which is the country capital. Also when people start talking about china they talk about the different dynasties that was going on during the B.C and A.D years, but one thing I learn more about china is that they have a beautiful city of Shanghai. I really learn a lot about Shanghai. Learning that they would have to fight to protect their city over the years. No matter how much they fail they came back up to make their city great again. The topic I’m going to talk about is how Shanghai was force in the trade culture and how trade have help them over the years.
Now I’m going to give you a brief history
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According to Kenneth Pletcher he had said “The first Opium War (1839–42) was fought between China and Britain, and the second Opium War (1856–60), also known as the Arrow War or the Anglo-French War in China, was fought by Britain and France against China.”(Opium War, 2015) The British had so an opportunity that growing Opium in Shanghai would be great opportunity because they saw that people in China was using Opium. According to Kenneth Pletcher “Foreign traders (primarily British) had been illegally exporting opium mainly from India to China since the 18th century, but that trade grew dramatically from about 1820. The resulting widespread addiction in China was causing serious social and economic disruption there.” China really didn’t like what the British was doing to their country and how the drug was affecting the people in China. Opium is a type of drug that would make you high. Opium is similar to heroin. Since the China Government didn’t like what was going on decide to destroy all of the drugs that was stash away. According to Kenneth Pletcher “In March 1839 the Chinese government confiscated and destroyed more than 20,000 chests of opium—some 1,400 tons of the drug—that were warehoused at Canton (Guangzhou) by British merchants. The antagonism between the two sides increased a few days later when some drunken British sailors killed a Chinese villager. The British government, which did not wish its subjects to be tried in the Chinese legal system, refused to turn the accused men over to the Chinese courts.” In my opinion I feel like the British should have giving their man to the chines because it was very wrong that they kill one of the villagers for no reason. Another thing about this war is the Americans and the French was all in because they want to have a part of the territory so they would could trade also. The British had the first settlement in 1845, the Americans had the second settlement in 1848, and the French and the
This essay will discuss the issue of migration. Migration is movement by humans from one place to another. There are two types of migration, it is immigration and emigration. Immigration is movement by people into the country and emigration is movement by humans, who want two leave countries voluntary or involuntary. Economic, religious, education social and problems are reasons of migration. Mankind often migrates to modern, rich, multicultural countries, towns with high economy and good standard of living such as Prague, Germany, London, Los-Angeles, New York and shanghai. I would like to draw on the city Shanghai.
Allingham,, Philip V. "England and China: The Opium Wars, 1839-60." The Victorian Web: An Overview. 24 June 2006. Web. 06 Apr. 2011.
Perdue, Peter C. "The First Opium War: The Anglo-Chinese War of 1839-1842: Hostilities." MIT: Visualizing Cultures. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. Web. 25 Jan. 2014.
In paragraphs 3-5 of the letter, Lin addresses the issue that caused him to initially reach out to the ruler of Britain; the smuggling and selling of opium in China through British merchants. The selling and smoking of opium has caused great harm to the Chinese people in the eyes of the Chinese emperor, therefor Commissioner Lin Zexu has been sent to put an end to it. He explains the punishment for the Chinese who smoke and sell opium and notes that the emperor will extended the same punishment to British merchants who continue to sell this drug to the Chinese people. Lin manage to confiscate a large amount of opium through the help of the British superintendent of trade, Charles Elliot. With Charles Elliot being in cooperation with Lin Zexu, it serves as a warning because the Qing dynasty had created new regulations; being if any Britain was found selling opium, he would receive the same punishment as would a Chinese. In order to carry them out, he needed this help o...
Finance Capital, the novel takes place in the International Settlement of Shanghai after WWI, during the 1920’s. Within the international settlement a battle between the Chinese Communist Laborers, the European, the American, the Japanese, and the Chinese financial oligarchies rages for supremacy of Shanghai’s financial markets. The financial oligarchy according to Lenin, is the major owners of capital . Koya was a Japanese born Shanghai resident and was a member of the Forestry Division of the Muramatsu Steamship Company, a company (zaibatsu) of Japan. His brother Takashige (Japanese) was a manager of a factory belonging to the Far East Cotton Mills. Sanki (Japanese and Koya’s friend) started off as a banker forced to protect his corrupt boss and when fired from his job at the Joryoku Bank, he ended up working in the Trade Division of Far East Cotton Mills zaibatsu. Fang Qin-lan was the beautiful Chinese-female communist spy/ factory worker for the Far East Cotton Mills company. Qian Shi-shan is opium addicted Chinese pro-capitalism/Nationalist who believes that China must support Chinese capitalism to become world power and no longer be exploited by European imperialist powers. These characters best represented the opposing sides in Shanghai during the timeline of the novel. Their struggles gave a look into the personal experiences of the day to day workings of the every aspect of life for the residents of Shanghai.
The Chinese empire had once been one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the world. Before the 19th century, China had a large population and was ruled by families or dynasties. It was considered technologically advanced as China had a history of many miraculous inventions, such as: writing, magnetic compasses, movable sails, porcelain, abacus and paper money. Although China was isolated from the rest of the world, it coped well on its own, and saw no need to begin trading with the west, (as Lord McCartney proposed in 1793), since it was a self-sufficient nation. At that particular time, the Chinese empire was still able to exclude the ‘barbarians’, thus forcing them to only trade at one port. However, China soon took a turn for the worst as important ...
One of the most important aspects of imperialism is the take over of government. The English accomplished this in several ways. Some of the “Unfair Treaties” forced the Chinese to allow the English ships into their ports and to allow them to have a major role in the trade market. The English wanted tea, porcelain, and silk from china. The Chinese however didn’t want to gods the English offered in return. The English began trading opium in return for the goods. Although it was illegal, many of the money hungry merchants excepted the opium in return for the things that were valuable to the English. Because of this, the first Anglo-Chinese war erupted. China underestimated the power of England and was defeated. At the end of the war, they were forced to sign the Treaty of Nanjing (1842). The treaty was one of the first treaties known as the “Unfair Treaties.” Under this treaty, china gave up the island of Hong Kong, abolished the licensed monopoly system of trade, granted English nationals exemption from Chinese laws, and agreed to give England whatever trading concessions that were granted to other countries then and later.
...lems in the U.S. Some of the problems they faced was the fact of them couldn’t speak English, that made it harder for them to cooperate with Americans. And that’s one of the reasons why they had Chinatowns. Chinese people had brought many different kinds of customs to America, such as food, technology, and festivals. They have introduced many variety of food to the United States such as Chinese fried rice, egg roll, and many more. Also they have introduced many popular festivals such as lantern festival, and dragon and lion dances which is basically Chinese people who dresses in huge dragon and lion dances. One of Chinese success stories is the fact they have been a big factor of the United States. Most of the inventions that we have now were created by Chinese people. For example, the compass it was created by Chinese, they also invented paper and printing, and toys.
At the end of the Opium War, China was left defeated. While the loss severely undermined the Qing Dynasty's power, little did they know that their loss would have serious repercussions. The emperor signed a treaty with the British that would later be known as one of the “Unequal Treaties” made in China during this period. The treaty in question was named the treaty of Nanjing (also known as the treaty of Nanking). This treaty would have lasting effects even into recent history.
...ns such as these: pay $6 million for all the lost opium to Britain, pay $3 million to merchants, free all British prisoners, make island of Hong Kong as a Britain colony, British would remove all soldiers and troops from ports, open five new trading ports, and opium still had to be traded. That was one really bitter downfall for China. They basically had to pay for their own war for a total of $21 million and opium was still traded not even stopped. I think by Britain making those conditions was an act of karma for China’s part. Once the five new trading ports opened, China was confined to learn how to trade with the rest of the world. That was how China became what it was today, rich, powerful, and large. Basically, it was a slap in the face for the British.
and Culture of China-US Relations.." CHINA US Focus Urbanization Chinas New Driving Force Comments. N.p., 30 Mar. 2013. Web. 11 Apr. 2014. .
To the normal Chinese man during the early 19th century, opium was nothing more than a luxury that only those of higher power or influence could indulge themselves in. Yet by the middle of the 19th century opium had become a commodity that everyone could have and that at the same time they seemed to need. Even though it was now such a big part of the normal chinese culture, it did not benefit the people nor Chinese culture, it did not benefit the people or the government. The only benefit it did seem to have was towards the British. The British were flourishing from the new Chinese market for opium, where the Chinese were beginning to turn into addicts of a drug that was slowly poisoning their way of life. The people no longer were concerned about their advancement and safety of their family but about how and when they would be able to get more opium. The Chinese government was not pleased about this and decided to take a stand that would, in the long run, only damage the very people they were trying to protect. This stand came to be known as the First Opium War (1839-1842). By the end of the First Opium War China had begun to lose its sense of identity through the use of treaties and encroachment of foreign countries, starting with the British and their Treaty of Nanking.
Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group is a luxury hotel line which owns and manages hotels and residences (linkedin.com, n.d.). They currently have 45 hotels and 15 residences and are steadily continuing to grow (Mandarinoriental.com, n.d.).
The Battle for Shanghai made news around the world at the time, and may very well have helped to set the stage for World War II. In the following essay I will discuss the events leading up to the Battle of Shanghai, and how the war impacted the lives of the residents. I will also compare the strategies and weaponry used by the warring militaries and the role they played in deciding the outcome of the battle.
China's development is praised by the whole world. Its developments are not only in the economic aspect, but also in its foreign affairs. Compared to other developed countries, China is a relatively young country. It began constructing itself in 1949. After 30 years of growth, company ownership has experienced unprecedented changes.