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Sexual violence on college campuses
An essay about sexual assault on campus
Effect and cause of rape on campuses
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Recommended: Sexual violence on college campuses
Nguyen Hoang Anh
CO 150- Fall 2016
9.27.2016
P3: Annotated Bibliography
1. “Campus Sexual Violence: Statistics”, RAINN, https://www.rainn.org/statistics/campus-sexual-violence. Accessed 27 September 2016.
From the title, it is easily to see that the report talks about the statistics related to the campus sexual violence topic. It includes any things that you need to know, from the percentage of students having experience sexual assault to how campus law enforcement proves its usefulness in helping solve the problem.
Though the report was written by RAINN- Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network, America's largest anti-sexual violence organization, the figures were actually from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), which is an annual
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Since “11.2% of all students experience rape or sexual assault through physical force, violence, or incapacitation (among all graduate and undergraduate students)” and college women are even more likely to be sexually assaulted than robbed, it’s clear that sexual violence has being a nightmare to the students in campuses.
2. DeGue, Sarah, et al. “Preventing Sexual Violence on College Campuses: Lessons from Research and Practice”. 2014. Print.
The report “Preventing Sexual Violence on College Campuses: Lessons from Research and Practice” was written by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s staffs in 2014to be used by the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault. It was divided into 3 parts: statistics of the previous sexual assault prevention strategies, prevention activities done by CDC’s program and additional examples of campus prevention programs. There are also several tables being included as the appendices to back up the report.
As mentioned above, the report was used by the White House, which means its reliability is undoubtable. That’s the reason why this report plays an important role in proving the potentiality of the sexual assault prevention program. Without it, it would be a lot harder to convince people, especially students to support and take part in the
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“The Problem”. Sexual Assault On College Campuses, https://uconncampuscrime.wordpress.com/the-problem/. Accessed 27 September 2016.
In her article “Sexual Assault on College Campuses”, which was posted on Deviantart.com on December 13th 2008, Julia Arielle stated that sexual assault has been a serious issue as well as mentioned some strategies to prevent or deal with the problem.
The article was written to serve the University of Connecticut’s attempt to eliminate sexual violence out of its campus. As a result, every information, though have been kept short, is very clear, convincing and goes straight to the point. The statistics have been gathered by the UConn’s Women Center from trustable sources so the reliability factor is guaranteed.
As it was published in 2008, the article’s statistics might seem to be out of date. However, to make it up, other sections in the paragraph provide basic yet useful knowledge that everyone should know.
In spite of the helpful information, this article doesn’t really help much in the process of writing the proposal. To begin with, the statistics, despite their reliabilities, were gathered 8 years ago and focus mainly on the rape issue and rape is just a part of sexual assault. Secondly, though there are 5 sections in the articles, the “Risk Reduction for Men & Women” and “How to help” part are the only two that I could use in my work as they help me get the ideal of what people should learn in the sexual assault prevention
The trial of 19 year old Owen Laurie has brought into light the alarming rate in which Sexual assault is rising. The issue that rages on in Colleges is said to be making its way to high schools and primary school. In a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Division of Violence Prevention, 19% of Undergraduate women experienced
In what is sure to be a very solemn matter for all American students and their families across the country , in January 2013 , President Obama, the office of the Vice President and the White House Council on Women and Girls converged and issued a renewed call to action against rape and sexual assault report which analyzes the most recent reliable data about this issue and identifies who are the most in peril victims of this malefaction, investigates the costs of this violence both for victims and communities , and describes the replication very often inadequate of the US malefactor equity system.
In an article written by John Alan Fox, Fox makes the broad claim that sexual assault is in an era of, “...Hype and hysteria--far out of proportion with the actual risk…” and “The often - repeated yet exaggerated claim that one in five college females are sexually assaulted during their undergraduate years…” (Fox, para 1&2 ). The claims of sexual assault have become more constant in the past years, yes the claims are repeated, but in no way are most claims of sexual assault “exaggerated”. It truthfully takes the victim a while to even talk to a friend about their assault let alone report it, “When students nationwide were asked why they did not report incidents of sexual misconduct...because they were ‘embarrassed, ashamed or that it would be too emotionally difficult’...” (Campus Sexual Assault Survey Details Prevalence at UT Austin and 26 Other US Universities, para 16). The claim of the “one in five college females” is an often repeated claim that many see in sexual assault campaigns and is most common among college women, but, “Sexual violence happens to people of all ages, races, genders, sexual orientations, religions, abilities, professions, incomes and ethnicities” (Info and Stats on Sexual Assault, pg 9). In fact, “The rates of sexual assault and misconduct are highest among undergraduate women and transgender, gender queer
The faces flash by on the computer screen. The women on the screen are differents shapes, sizes, ages, and colors. However, there is one thing that all the women have in common: they have all been sexually assaulted on a college campus. More than one in five women were sexually assaulted on college campuses (Mott, Par. 1). It has been proven that programs in schools can help prevent these statistics from growing. However, more needs to be done to prevent sexual assault on educational facilities because the current programs are not fulfilling their purpose.
Vladutiu, Catherine J., Sandra L. Martin, and Rebecca J. Macy. "College- or University- Based Sexual Assault Prevention Programs: A Review of Program Outcomes, Characteristics, and Recommendations." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. SAGE, n.d. Web. 5 Nov. 2013. .
The Northeastern Police Department has their own web site with an extensive report on sexual assault and its statistics. In 1990, the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crimes Act was put into place.
In this research paper, we will evaluate how sexual assault is handled on a college campus. What system is used and how does it
Sexual assault is defined as any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and In the United States 80% of sexual assault victims are under the age of 30. Of that 80%, 44% are under the age of 18 (RAINN, 2016). That leaves 36% of victims between the ages of 18 and 30. These percentages become even more alarming when that 80% is of about 293,000 victims of secual assualt each year (RAINN, 2016). It is estimated that 1 in every 6 women in the US has been or will be victims of sexual assault in their lifetime. The risks of sexual assault increase on college campuses. Women ages 18-24 who are enrolled in college are 3 times more likely than women in general to suffer from sexual violence (RAINN, 2016). One would think that with all these women being sexually assaulted, one would hear more about it, or perhaps the police stations would constantly be busy. This is not the case. Sexual assault is one of the most unreported crimes, with 68% still being left unreported (RAINN, 2016). This could be because of every 100 rapists, only 2 will spend a day in jail. Of the 32 out of 100 that would be reported, only 7 are referred to an arrest (RAINN, 2016). Why would men or women want to report sexual assault when the system that is supposed to protect them fails so often, and why does this system continue to fail?
The statistics clearly show a group of people who’re affected by the heinous acts of sexual assault. Everyone knows that sexual assault isn’t a topic that’s on the top of the list to talk about; people usually even try to go as far as to hide it or to cover it up. Though, it’s clear for certain; covering something up doesn’t make it alright – It won’t make it go away and the problem is still there. For that exact fact, it is the very reason that sexual assault is something that needs to be brought to the
A survey from the Association of American Universities of 150,000 students found that more than one in four women experience sexual assault during their four years in college. Over the four year college period, 27.2% of female students are victims of unwanted sexual contact that ranges from touching to rape (6). Sexual assault is far too common and it is an epidemic that faces many students in college. Many students suffer from the consequences of sexual assault, which is a result of many social and cultural deficiencies, but it can be fixed through a multifaceted approach. The problem of sexual assault can be fixed through the education of the community, a positive and helpful school environment, and classes focused on prevention.
According to a statement addressing the sexual victimization of college women The Crime and Victimization in America states that, “ One out of four women will be sexually assaulted on a college campus.” This disturbing fact has not minimized throughout the years, instead it is continuing to worsen throughout college campuses. Sexual assault is not an act to be taken lightly. Society must stop pinpointing the individuals who commit these crimes one by one, but rather look at the problem as a whole and begin to understand the main cause of sexual assault and possible methods to reduce these acts of sexual coercion.
Miami University HAVEN impact Reports Sexual Assault Climate Survey 2014-2015 The HAVEN impact reports provide important information about current facts that Miami students faced in reference to sexual assault as well as how it is perceive by their population. There is a two part survey complete approximately one month apart. The study correlates non-curricular factors like alcohol and drugs (negative factors) with student issues like mental health and social well-being with institutional issues like student retention with the intention of formulating outcomes to be implemented on future years as well as programs and policies in order to increase the population level of wellness. On the other hand, the report emphasize the understanding of
“Sexual assault of adolescents and adult women has been called a silent epidemic, because it occurs at high rates yet is rarely reported to the authorities” (Koss 1988). Many female college students are sexually assaulted, because of this college has become much more dangerous than it needs to be. Furthermore, colleges should enforce rules more harshly to end the problem of sexual assault on campus. Most college sexual assaults occur at parties, where alcohol and party drugs are passed around in abundance.
According to a study, female undergraduate students are more likely than others students’ to be sexually assaulted at college campuses (Kingkade). The possibility of a female undergraduate student being sexually assaulted could be because they are more vulnerable than other groups of students; they might be insecure and lack confidence. When females are sexually assaulted at college campuses many things can happen to them including transferring or dropping to of college. Not disciplining an athlete when they commit campus rape can be emotionally draining to the victims because they have to walk around the school campus seeing their perpetrator being praised for winning games and not being disciplined when they hurt someone. A prime is Erika Kinsman.
Knowing that the instances are likely to be significantly under-reported, it is imperative to be able to identify which scenarios are actually sexual assault and discuss the factors that make the situations less