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Gender discrimination and inequality in America
Gender difference and inequality
Gender discrimination and inequality in America
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“Sexism, like racism, goes with us into the next century. I see class warfare as overshadowing both,” stated Constance Baker Motley, a civil rights activist (Constance Baker Motley). The world has experienced gender inequality for countless years. Sexism can be directed at both men and women. However, most commonly women are seen as inferior to the superior male population. Webster’s New World College Dictionary describes sexism as “discrimination against people on the basis of sex; specifically prejudicial stereotyping of women” (Agnes, pg. 1,314). Over the years equality between genders has improved; however, many people still face the effects of sexism.
When thinking about the past, our minds automatically think of the brilliant male figures that have shaped today’s world. No one ever thinks of the women that have had a major impact. Ruth Rosen, a history professor at University of California at Berkeley, asked her students to recall their favorite historical event and research information on women during that time period. Most students found little to no information. Roles played in society should not be based solely on a person’s gender. For example, the position as chief executive, president, of the United States has always landed in the hands of a man. This is partly due to the opinion that women
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are seen as “unfit” for this responsibility. “Sexism has been around since man has existed. It has always been a part of our world and will forever be a part of it…” (Sexism). There will always be some form of discrimination towards females and their abilities. However, improvement of equality between genders can still be achieved in the future. An area where sexism is extremely common is in the work force. Large corporations and companies are usually lead by males, while females pick up the slack as secretaries, or assistants. “In 2014, women working full time in the United States typically were paid just 79 percent of what men were paid, a gap of 21 percent,” (Hill). In the state of Arizona, full-time working men make an average of seven thousand more dollars annually than full-time working women. The largest pay gap is in Louisiana, with an annual difference of 16,796 dollars. Females not only face a financial gap in common everyday careers, but in professional athletics as well. Sports after college are an entirely different experience for men compared to women. The sports world is dominated by male athletics. Women’s professional sports are not advertised or televised nearly as much as men’s are. A major professional sport that is viewed differently based off of gender is basketball. For example, the highest paid NBA athlete, Lebron James, makes an annual salary of 30,963,450 dollars. Compared to the highest paid WNBA athlete, who makes at most 107,000 dollars per year. Not only is there a major wage gap, but also women are overlooked because they are seen as weaker performers when it comes to physical activity. From the time we are born we are told and given things that are specified to our gender.
Baby boys sleep in painted blue rooms and grow up playing with toy trucks. While, little girls pretend to be princesses as they sit around a table with an empty teapot and cups. Gender roles don’t disappear as people grow older. Men attend work to provide food on the table and a roof over their families heads. Women usually spend most of their time nurturing their kids, keeping the house clean, and attending to anyone’s needs in the family. Although, gender discrimination has improved slightly over the years the term “housewife” will forever remain in America’s
vocabulary. Sexism has severely affected past generations and will continue to affect those of the future. Since the beginning of time, men have been perceived as the superior sex. Historic events marked in the pages of history books fail to recognize women in the same limelight given to men. Not only do females suffer from a financial gap in the workforce, but are also seen as weaker performers in athletic activities compared to men. Society has separated the expectations of both genders into two categories: masculine and feminine traits. Inequality between genders has affected the United State’s and entire world’s society for centuries, whether it be financially, professionally, or athletically; however, the gap is beginning to diminish.
I am fortunate to live in a country that lacks extremist manifestations of sexism, such as Somalian genital mutilation, or the strict repression of potential female drivers in Saudi Arabia. And although sexism in America pales in comparison to horrific ideals in other countries, it is something I have felt passionate about throughout my high school career. In 2016,
To begin with, there are many events in United States history that have shaped our general understanding of women’s involvement in economics, politics, the debates of gender and sexuality, and so forth. Women for many centuries have not been seen as a significant part of history, however under thorough analyzation of certain events, there are many women and woman-based events responsible for the progressiveness we experience in our daily lives as men, women, children, and individuals altogether. Many of these events aid people today to reflect on the treatment of current individuals today and to raise awareness to significant issues that were not resolved or acknowledged in the past.
Sexism is the ideology that maintains that one sex is inherently inferior to the other. Sexism or discrimination based on gender has been a social issue for many years; it is the ideology that one sex is superior or inferior to the other. Sexism does not only affect females, but also males. Men are very often victimized by social stereotypes and norms based on gender expectations. Sexism has appears in almost all social institutions including family, the media, religion, sports, the military, politics, and the government. However, although both genders are affected, men have benefited from sexism the most (Thompson 300-301.)
The role of American women has changed significantly from the time the nation was born, to the modern era of the 1950s and 1960s. Many people, "... believed that women's talent and energies ... would be put to the better [use] in the new republic." (Clinton 3) Clearly showing that society has seen the importance of the women's talents and that their skills can be very useful, exploited this and thus, the change of the women's role was inevitable. Society has understood that the roles of women played an important role on all parts of life.
In contrast, men have been seen as more dominate than women because of their masculine abilities and other traits and most importantly their profound responsibility of being the provider and head of the household. Americans constantly uses theses two distinct stereotypes that in many cases present many biases regarding gender codes in America. Things have changed over time the women are no longer just house wives taking care of the house and children waiting for their husband to come home from his nine to five occupations. Andrea L. Miller explains in her article “The Separate Spheres Model of Gendered Inequality” that, “A common theme in the study of gender is the idea that men and women belong in distinct spheres of society, with men being particularly fit for the workplace and women being particularly fit for the domestic domain” (Miller 2). Miller gives two very specific examples on how gender is viewed in American
Blatantly sexist laws and practices are slowly being eliminated while social perceptions of "women's roles" continue to stagnate and even degrade back to traditional ideals. It is these social perceptions that challenge the evolution of women as equal on all levels. In this study, I will argue that subtle and blatant sexism continues to exist throughout educational, economic, professional and legal arenas.
(An analysis of the characters and the title of The Life you Save May Be Your Own)
The term sexism seems like a simple word, but it causes controversy and chaos amongst a gender based society. Sexism all over the world puts a lid on what it means to have equality, freedom, and humanity, which tampers with self-esteem. Tony Porter, a motivational speaker perfectly depicts how effective sexism is and how it harbors domestic violence as well as how the “man box” plays a huge role in sexism. Also, Sheryl Wudunn another motivational speaker as well ties in how sexism interferes with the female population.
Ever since the women’s suffrage movement of the 1920s, there has been a push for eliminating sexism and providing equality between men and women, especially in the workplace. The United States, along with most of the world, has made great strides in gender equality since then. Women can vote, and have careers, and men are able to stay home with the children if they choose to. But are the sexes really equal now? There are three common answers to this question. Some say yes, while the most common answer is no. The debate does not end there, however. It is typically assumed gender inequality is oppressing women and limiting their rights. Regardless, there are those who say the system is harming men instead. So, if gender inequality still exists,
Sexism has been extremely prevalent in the world since the start of agricultural societies. As groups of people moved from their hunting gathering practices and into agricultural women weren’t needed to keep the group alive. Their role in society was demoted to that of bearing children and therefore they were considered only fit for housework and weren’t included in hard labor. This was the beginning of deep seated sexism that carries on into the modern day. We have seen many examples of this throughout history from high levels of abuse in Ancient Rome, European witch hunts viciously attacking women and leading to around 51,000 deaths, extreme amounts of sexism surrounding the modern military, and even carrying into today. We see recurring patterns of unfair accusations directed toward women, physical abuse, and even murder. There are many ways in which we have improved the treatment of women throughout history, but there are also many ways in which we can still improve.
In all societies around the world, women are treated as if they are a minority group, just like any racial or ethnic group that is out of the norm. The justification for considering women as a minority group and the existence of sexism becomes clear through the examination of social indicators, including education, employment, and income.
Women and men are nestled into predetermined cultural molds when it comes to gender in American society. Women play the roles of mothers, housekeepers, and servants to their husbands and children, and men act as providers, protectors, and heads of the household. These gender roles stem from the many culture myths that exist pertaining to America, including those of the model family, education, liberty, and of gender. The majority of these myths are misconceptions, but linger because we, as Americans, do not analyze or question them. The misconception of gender suggests that biological truths no longer dictate our gender roles as men and women; they derive from cultural myths. We, as a nation, need to do severe critical thinking about this delusion of gender, how has limited us in the home, media, and education, how it currently limits us, and what the results of the current and future changes in gender roles will be.
Women – beautiful, strong matriarchal forces that drive and define a portion of the society in which we live – are poised and confident individuals who embody the essence of determination, ambition, beauty, and character. Incomprehensible and extraordinary, women are persons who possess an immense amount of depth, culture, and sophistication. Society’s incapability of understanding the frame of mind and diversity that exists within the female population has created a need to condemn the method in which women think and feel, therefore causing the rise of “male-over-female” domination – sexism. Sexism is society’s most common form of discrimination; the need to have gender based separation reveals our culture’s reluctance to embrace new ideas, people, and concepts. This is common in various aspects of human life – jobs, households, sports, and the most widespread – the media. In the media, sexism is revealed through the various submissive, sometimes foolish, and powerless roles played by female models; because of these roles women have become overlooked, ignored, disregarded – easy to look at, but so hard to see.
Although the issue of sexism has gotten better over the years, and continues to do so, we as a culture must not neglect to realize that women are not the only sufferers of this offense. The more society focuses solely on sexism as an issue toward its women, the less it will recognize that sexism is just as much of an issue to its men.
A women's role has changed tremendously and is making its greatest impact in our society today. Many years ago, women's contribution to society was limited and controlled by men. Women are standing tall and are playing a major role in many important areas. Women's role has changed at an accelerating rate and have part in areas such as Politics, Professional Training Jobs, Medicine,Business and Law. Formerly they were not part of any political matter, but they have advanced in many aspects. For example, women have attained power and have been growing in political office.