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Aldous Huxley foresaw a number of incredible triumphs in his novel, Brave New World, but it seems that at no point in the near, or even distant future, was liberation for women an attainable goal for him. In fact, despite the dystopic nature of his novel, Huxley created a world that is hauntingly similar to our own. From women who are forced into inferiority, to an involuntary ideology of promiscuity, Aldous Huxley wrote it all. As a result, it seems that ‘Brave New World’ is just another second-rate replica of the misogynistic 1900s society that has been written a million times before.
So why, ladies and gentlemen, do books that tell the same sexist story become the must-reads of the 21st century? Is it because the misogyny portrayed in these
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novels is still evident in our society? Is it something a wide array of people can identify and understand? Or do we, as the human race, simply enjoy poorly written works? In Huxley’s dystopia, the only socially acceptable form of reproduction is through the Bokanovsky process, similar to IVF, this process fertilises female eggs outside of the womb. Eggs are situated into their social castes upon fertilisation and henceforth treated as such. Alpha’s are exposed to an array of nutritional benefits and endless amounts of oxygen, while Epsilon embryos are deprived of oxygen and injected with alcohol to produce semi-morons. This is all done in order to produce the ideal world that revolves around the idea of “community, identity, and stability”. Nevertheless, The Alpha caste consists entirely of men, despite this extreme control over the embryonic stage. Straight away, the foundations of the underpinning messages of Huxleys novel can be seen. In his exclusion of women from the elite group, the notion that women are naturally substandard to men becomes clear. It’s a mirror image of both our own contemporary society, and the early 1900s that Huxley grew up with. As if that wasn’t enough, Huxley’s distinct lack of female characters is a further showcase of the unquestionable majority that has inundated humanity since the beginning of time. Even today, in 2015, if you were to walk into any government, court house, or police firm, you would find an overwhelming amount of men dominating prestigious positions. Even today; the human race is still coined as mankind. Now, I want all of you to stand up, girls to the left, and boys to the right, together, you all form a scaled down working and upper class population. However, the boys are all in positions of power; they are the CEOs, Army Generals, and Presidents of the world. Girls, however, you are the working class. However, seeing as women are “just as equal as men,” Jen and Emma, swap sides with James and Daniel. As you can see, women, or in this case, Jen and Emma, are currently making up less than 20% of higher power positions that are dominated by the male side. Across the globe, women make up less than 20% of high power positions in all areas of work. I mean, there are more CEOs in the business world named John than there are women. Now look to the left; if this was our world, power dominated by women with less than a fifth of the entire group being men, would you question it? Would you join rallies and protests for men to have the right to make it to the top? Would you disagree with the idea that men aren’t born leaders? Sit back down. Nevertheless, a few years ago we had our first, and only, female prime minister to break the glass ceiling of politics. It was an incredible milestone that inspired women across the world. However, Julia Gillard was never taken as a legitimate icon of power despite her place at the top of the food chain. Instead, she was ridiculed, mocked and put down, even though she was far more successful than her replacement. Yes, I’m looking at you Tony Abbott. Another prime example of this approach is the twitter fight between Taylor Swift and Nicki Minaj last month. Two of the most influential and powerful artists of all time were pinned against each other in all media outlets with magazines and tabloids still addressing the issue to this day. Since then, people have come to their own conclusions about why the fight started, and it seems the common thought is that the two are simply just “insane”. However, if it was instead two male artists fighting over twitter would they be deemed crazy? Or would they just be asserting their dominance? Furthermore, in today’s society, friends with benefits, Netflix and chill, and no-strings-attached relationships, all make up the free love culture we experience today.
Similarly, Huxley had a fundamental notion of promiscuity and free love in his novel. However, despite the external appearance of the promiscuity of the brave new world; it is under no circumstance liberating for anyone involved. In fact, the brave new worlders are forced to partake in sexual acts from a young age, and are deemed ‘abnormal’ if they refuse. From sleep teaching to peer pressure, Huxley’s characters were forced to practice free love. Likewise, in modern culture young boys are encouraged to be promiscuous and are celebrated for having multiple sexual partners, but women are instead shamed for it, it’s a heinous double standard that has existed for thousands of years. However, despite this idea that a woman’s promiscuity is undesirable, pornography continues to be one of the most popular and profitable platforms worldwide, with over one and a half billion internet searches since the beginning of this year. In fact, 1 in 5 mobile searches are for explicit material, and the top 4 searches on pornography websites are largely female orientated. Yet, many men and women are still repulsed when a woman chooses to take control of her own sexuality, despite this newfound normativity of nudity that the ever-growing popularity of porn brings. Why has the belief become that a woman is idolised if she is forcibly sexual and submissive to her male partner, but is shunned when she takes control of her own body. This attitude has now escalated to a point where it is twice as likely for a photo of a mother breastfeeding her child to be removed from Facebook than a photo of a porn-star without
clothes. I think it’s clear that Huxley’s novel was a direct recount of the sexist ideology that our contemporary society is still struggling to override today. By placing the Alpha men on an unreachable pedestal pitches the idea that women can never be equal to men. Huxley’s novel was not only a metaphorical vomit of his own sexist thoughts and feelings, but also a recount of his own society, one which he thoroughly agreed with. A world where women are never in complete control of their sexuality, or are ripped from power only to be told by males that they are destined to be beneath them, I have to ask; are we still talking the Brave New World, or are we talking about our own?
BNW Literary Lens Essay- Marxist Since the primitive civilizations of Mesopotamia and the classical kingdoms of Greece and Rome, people have always been divided. Up to the status quo, society has naturally categorized people into various ranks and statuses. With the Marxist literary lens, readers can explore this social phenomenon by analyzing depictions of class structure in literature. In Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World, readers are introduced to a dystopian society with a distinctive caste system.
In Aldous Huxley’s novel, “Brave New World,” published in 1932, two idiosyncratic, female characters, Lenina and Linda, are revealed. Both personalities, presented in a Freudian relationship (Linda being John’s mother and Lenina being his soon to be lover), depict one another in different stages of life and divulge ‘a character foil’. Lenina and Linda are both ‘Betas,’ who hold a strong relationship with the men in their lives, especially John. It can be stated that John may partially feel attracted towards Lenina, because she is a miniature version of Linda, in her youth. They both support the term of ‘conditioning,’ yet also question it in their own circumstances. Nonetheless, they both are still sexually overactive and criticized for such immoral decisions. Linda espouses it from her heart, while Lenina supports the process partially due to peer pressure and society’s expectations. Both female characters visit the Reservation with Alpha – Plus males, and both find a common feeling of revulsion towards it. Linda and Lenina are similar in many ways, yet they hold their diverse views on the different aspects of life.
There were quite a few changes made from Aldous Huxley’s, Brave New World to turn it into a “made for TV” movie. The first major change most people noticed was Bernard Marx’s attitude. In the book he was very shy and timid toward the opposite sex, he was also very cynical about their utopian lifestyle. In the movie Bernard was a regular Casanova. He had no shyness towards anyone. A second major deviation the movie made form the book was when Bernard exposed the existing director of Hatcheries and Conditioning, Bernard himself was moved up to this position. In the book the author doesn’t even mention who takes over the position. The biggest change between the two was Lenina, Bernard’s girlfriend becomes pregnant and has the baby. The screenwriters must have made this up because the author doesn’t even mention it. The differences between the book and the movie both helped it and hurt it.
Not only does Huxley use sex and reproduction as symbols of stealing human rights early in life, but he uses it for their adolescent and adult lives. Strange and alien sexual control is showed at an early age in this society when children of a young age are told to be playing an erotic and sexual game. This continued push on sexual promiscuity, especially on women, is in stark contrast to our own soci...
One major issue that helps maintain social stability in Brave New World is sex. It is thought of as normal for people to be completely open with their sexual nature. It is typical for children to run around naked during recess playing games that are sexual and sometimes homosexual in nature. Every adult is encouraged to sleep with as many different partners as possible. This outlook on sexual nature is quite different from actual accepted views. Today, sex is most widely accepted as a private, romantic event that should take place between monogamous couples. Because sex is a natural need of the human body, people of Huxley’s society feel pleased by being open with their sexuality. Indulging in their sexual pleasures eases their minds and keeps them from questioning the level of freedom they have.
The characters in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World represent certain political and social ideas. Huxley used what he saw in the world in which he lived to form his book. From what he saw, he imagined that life was heading in a direction of a utopian government control. Huxley did not imagine this as a good thing. He uses the characters of Brave New World to express his view of utopia being impossible and detrimental. One such character he uses to represent the idealogy behind this is Bernard Marx.
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World portrays a society in which science has clearly taken over. This was an idea of what the future could hold for humankind. Is it true that Huxley’s prediction may be correct? Although there are many examples of Huxley’s theories in our society, there is reason to believe that his predictions will not hold true for the future of society.
In most countries in our world, society has experienced technological advances to the point of being able to accomplish what Huxley envisioned. In contrast to Huxley’s vision, the moral standards of most nations allow all humans to enjoy basic human rights that embrace family, personal relationships, and individualism. Today’s society is able to comprehend how with the technological advances Huxley’s world could be a reality, but with the privilege of a democratic society, civilization would not allow the medical intervention for reproduction, the conditioning for happiness and consumerism. Work Cited "Brave New World by Aldous Huxley : Barron's Notes" Brave New World by Aldous Huxley: Barron's Notes. N.p., n.d. Web.
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a science fiction book that captures both the benevolent and malevolent sides of cloning and mass production of human embryos through science. Huxley’s book, published in 1932, conveys his well-developed and disturbingly accurate ideas about human behavior in what was then the distant future. Some of Huxley’s predictions have been realized today, some to a greater degree than others. These specific predictions which are closely related to today are; our sexual practices, obsession with youth and beauty, abuse of drug and the declining practice of religion. For the people of the “World State”, life is based on immediate pleasure and constant happiness; lack of religion, fixation on beauty, sex and the use of
Aldous Huxley’s, “Brave New World,” explores the roles of people in society, morals concerning sexual activity, and other controversies in our reality. One of the principal characters in the novel is ‘John the Savage.’ John is a unique character in the story because unlike the other characters in the book, his emotions and morals were similar to those of the majority of our society. He felt emotions in a way others did not, and his morals can be regarded as ethically right (for example, he did not consider sex to be meaningless; in fact, he considered it an intimate act. Unfortunately, by the end of the story, John develops into a corrupt and barbaric man- the novel even finishes with the image of John whipping both himself and others, eliminating our prior perception of John’s character. This paper will analyse the themes and importance of the final moments of “Brave New World,” and explore how a person’s sexual experience is heavily experienced by their environment.
In today’s society a person is shaped by family, friends, and past events, but in Aldous Huxley’s classic novel, Brave New World, there is no such thing as family, history and “true” friends. The government controls every aspect of an individual from their creation in the hatcheries to their conditioning for their thoughts and careers. In this brave new world the ideas of stability and community reign supreme, and the concept of individualism is foreign and suppressed, “Everyone belongs to everyone else, after all,” (47). Huxley perverses contemporary morals and concepts in Brave New World, thus distorting the ideas of materialistic pleasures, savagery versus society, and human relationships. These distortions contribute to the effectiveness of Brave New World, consequently creating a novel that leaves the reader questioning how and why.
First, in Brave New World, there are no Alpha women, and the highest caste a woman can be born into is Betas. The director plays a recording for the trainees that says, “I’m really awfully glad I’m a Beta, because I don’t work so hard” (Huxley 27). Mond plays this recording to press into the citizen’s minds that Betas are not as important as Alphas because they do not work as hard. Alphas are only females, so this is another way of proving that women in this society are less than men. Another representation of subordinate women is that there are no women in powerful or controlling positions in neither Brave New World or 1984. Both books have a higher being that is a male and all of the powerful leaders are men. Finally, in Brave New World women are subordinate to men due to the fact that the mothers are much more taboo than fathers are. The narrator explains to readers that “to say one was a mother- that was past a joke: it was an obscenity” (Huxley 153). The view of women in the World State is the exact opposite of the view of men and this inequality further proves women are subsidiary to men. To say someone was a father, on the other hand, would create a joking situation and is not nearly as bad as a mother (Huxley 153). This injustice proves that women are not at the same level as men, and 1984 and Brave New World reveal the truly sexist culture in which they take
SCRIPT: Hi, everyone. Today I am going to be analysing the text, “Brave New World” and explain to you the link between the literary theory, gender criticism and how Huxley cleverly links it to the theme of a dystopian society. Gender criticism explores the reinforcement of gender stereotypes and examines how Huxley has influenced the gender perceptions in the text. Men and women read and write differently and use different symbols and images. It takes a deeper look at patriarchal societies and how they have dominated society.
In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, the author depicts a collective society in which everyone has the same values and beliefs. From a young age, the people in the World State’s civilization are conditioned to believe in their motto of “Community, Identity, Stability.” Through hypnopaedia, the citizens of the World State learn their morals, values, and beliefs, which stay with them as they age. However, like any society, there are outsiders who alienate themselves from the rest of the population because they have different values and beliefs. Unfortunately, being an outsider in the World State is not ideal, and therefore there are consequences as a result. One such outsider is John. Brought from the Savage Reservation, John is lead to conform to the beliefs of the World State, thus losing his individuality, which ultimately leads him to commit suicide. Through John and the World State populace as an example, Huxley uses his novel to emphasize his disapproval of conformity over individuality.
A women's job in the 1920s was to be chained to her house and abide by the unwritten laws of being a woman. Women were stuck in various rituals and traditions that only benefited the men of the world. In 1931, a novel named Brave New World was published by a man who made a utopian society where everyone was "equal" and science was all everyone believed. In the utopian society sex was acceptable, even encouraged, to have it at a young age. The novel went against everything society in 1920 stood for and was a disturbing culture shock for people; but if you look closely, a Brave New World wasn't that different from their society. In the novel, Aldus Huxley portrays women as inferior by using gender roles, birth control, and a woman's worth;