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The importance of sex offender registration
The importance of sex offender registration
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The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), in 2006, reported that the number of registered sex offenders in the United States was 747,408. Just imagine how much that number has increased from 2006 to 2018! Once a sex offender is released from prison, they must register with a law enforcement agency in the city or county in which they live in. Then, they must physically go to the police department or sheriff’s office and show them proof of residency, two photographs and fingerprints. The local agency then has to forward it to the State Police where the law requires them to send the information to school districts, day care businesses, children’s residential facilities or foster homes that asked to be notified. State police …show more content…
Some will agree that it makes the community safer by, the strict rules and restrictions limit the offender to only getting to do certain things. That them being confined it limits their chance of re-offending again. By the community knowing what their rules and restrictions are and where they are living it allows them to feel some form of comfort. They also feel that it protects the families and children from potential harm. Some people would disagree and argue that the state and federal registrations and community notification laws violate the basic right of former offenders. Makes it harder for them to find employment and fit into communities again. They feel its public shame, and leads to more harassment and violence against former offenders. I believe it’s making the community safer because it limits them, confines them, allows people to be aware of where they are and what they did. Like tier one (minor offences), public lewdness, crimes against minors and federal and military crimes. Tier two (more serious/punishable offenses), trafficking, abusive sexual contact and coercion and enticement. Finally, tier three (most serious), aggravated sexual abuse and abusive sexual acts against a child under the age of 13 (Sex Offender Registries, 2017). I believe that since they chose to do the crime, they get to do the time and face the punishments that come their
The following research will display an overview of the process in Texas on how sex offenders are registered along with the notifications that are followed after registration. Texas, as many other states, has a procedure which requires sex offenders to register with the local law enforcement agencies at the time of their discharge. In addition to registration, they must also comply with further probation regulations. Research has concluded that there are four basic phases of registration and notification. Beginning with offender notified, following the offender registration and community notified and ending with public notification
For the offenders they get the chance to learn the basic skills they need to survive the harsh condition of society. Based on their case report and how much time they have before their release period they can join the program. If they pass all the requirements the program will have a list of company’s who will hire them and the company will get a tax decease for the offender. For the Criminal Justice Professionals it will help to reduce the number of inmates we have in prison, jail, or holding areas. Anyone that is waiting for early release will be sent to OAOM for the reaming of their time period, which will give them more space for incoming inmates. If the offender gets a mister minor the judge can appoint them to the program for a shorter sentencing or send them to jail. For the public or community it will give them some kind of relief knowing that the ex-offender is a better person with a better mind. The offender will have to join a community based program to give them a chance to show that they have changed and will not have that outbreak again. Open Arms Open Mind program will show society that even though offends have committed the crime, done their time and is working to improve not just themselves but their image society has of
When it comes to the charges different states have different way of charging the sex offender. They can serve a short or longer sentence and still end up getting probation, however; they would have to register on the sex offender list. Back in 2008 South Carolina has passed a new law that sex offenders/ pedphiles have to be 100 ft from schools, daycares, neighborhoods. play grounds and etc. In this article call trial theory mentions “ In South Carolina legislation also change the first offense, failure to report to register, making it a misdemeanor punishable by no more than 30 days, where it had previously carried a mandatory 90 days in jail “(Trail Theory). Now if the sex offenders do not register they would end up getting a second offense which will give them a year in jail. While the third offense is up to 3 to 5 years if they didn't register. If the person is being convicted than that's when they serve some years. The article Steiner has written goes off and states that “first degree criminal sexual conduct with a minor will serve between a minor who is 10 or younger, and a defendant of any age. This offense incurs up to 30 years in prison without the possibility of parole. Then when it comes to the 2nd charge Steiner writes “Second degree criminal sexual conduct with a minor occurs when there is sexual penetration between a minor who is 11, 12, or 13, and a defendant of any age. It also includes penetration
A 40-year-old serial rapist, a 12 year old young boy having consensual sex with his girlfriend. What do both of these individuals have in common? They can both be subjected under the Canadian sex offenders registry. However, when a rapist suddenly slides off the map and commits more crimes under the radar, one begins to question the effectiveness of the registry, and what can be done to develop it’s quality and accuracy. Another question which seems to badger Canadian society today is that relating to whether a minor should be a registrant at all, no matter what their crime, Canada has a strong belief in rehabilitation. Rehabilitate, and develop, both of the utmost substance when observing the ways in which a sex offender registry are and can be beneficial to society, whilst respecting the criminal code.
In the United States as a condition of parole sex offenders are typically required to register with law enforcement officials when released from prison. These officials notify the public of the offender’s release back into society and provide them with information such as the offenders address, and other personal information. Research indicates the notification system can have an adverse effect on the offender’s life, casting doubt on what the laws intended purpose to protect the public. This paper will explore the background of sex offender registries, the relationship between the sex offender notifications and registration laws and higher rates of recidivisms in the United States.
Although they may be out of jail, they cannot be considered free. They are unable to make their own decisions: where they can work, where they can live, and how they can live their lives are all under control of the government. These people look the same as everyone else, but underneath the mask, lay a title they cannot shake. These people are sex offenders. A sex offender is defined as anyone who has committed a sexual crime. These crimes range from serious crimes, like rape, to minor offenses, such as urinating in public, or under age consensual sex. All sex offenders are placed on the registry and are required to follow a careful protocol. Registered sex offenders are paired with a Community Corrections Officer (CCO) who oversees and supervises the offender's actions. Many restrictions are placed on the offender, and although the laws can vary from state to state, there are some basic restrictions that apply to every offender. Some of these restrictions include: a sex offender cannot move without the permission and approval of their CCO, they can only live and work in certain areas, they cannot own any firearms, their personal computers are monitored and controlled by their CCO (many websites are blocked, including pornographic content), they are not allowed to take or consume any mind altering substances such as drugs or even alcohol, and they are required to get regular counseling (“Rules”). Currently there are 747,408 registered sex offenders in the United States. Some states such as Delaware and Oregon have a higher concentration of sex offenders (500 per 100,000) where as Pennsylvania has the lowest concentration of sex offenders (94 per 100,000) (“Sex Offender Statistics”). Due to the inefficiencies ...
Also placing them on probation is dangerous to others, and they can continue committing their crimes against society(Marshman,2008). In placing them back into the community, they will go back and surrender themselves with the same criminal friends they were hanging out with,doing the same things, this gives them a much higher chance of
It often does more bad than good to them and makes them more aggressive and violent than they were before. Conclusion: My research concluded that incarceration is not the solution that we need in order to help criminal offenders gain entry back into their communities. The solution is to lay out strategies that focus on rehabilitation and re-engagement in prosocial activities. Give them the support they need until they are able to get back on their feet otherwise, they will commit more criminal activities which will bring them back to where they came from.
Sexual offenders are typically looked upon as being one of the most common of offenders to relapse. That being said, the best way is to have a proper treatment plan in place for them to abide by so that they do have the urge or desire to participate in previous activities that would otherwise land them back in jail. When treated in cognitive-behavioral environments, rehabilitation for the offender is said to be the most effective. Through a proper behavioral environment, training offenders with separate approaches and managing treatments regularly, sexual offenders do stand a chance of becoming a productive member of society without recidivism to old habits.
It is also noteworthy that this is not limited to child sex offenders. Many adults that are arrested as sex offenders were involved with people they knew or had seduced; instead of the stereotypical brute that forces his or herself on their victim. No matter the methods employed in committing the crimes that they do, there is still the question, what drives a sex
Cashwell, C. S. and Caruso, M. 2014. Adolescent Sex Offenders: Identification and Intervention Strategies. [e-book] Sage Publications. 1. http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/C_Cashwell_Adolescent_1997.pdf [Accessed: 14 Mar 2014].
The lack of opportunities to secure housing and employment and loss of family and friend support are all consequences of community notification. More than one third of registrants surveyed in a study reported they had lost a job, been denied a place to live and been harassed and treated rudely in public as a result of public knowledge of sex offender registers. Offenders are more likely to be driven underground when they are unable to secure employment or a place to live due to their status on the sex offender register. Employers are less likely to employ a sex offender due to fear of losing business from an informed public. These issues on top of the stress of being released from prison and trying
In the United States there are 747,000 registered sex offenders. (Snyder) While most sex offenders are male, sometimes sex offenses are committed by female offenders. Sex Offenders who are released from incarceration are required to register in the sex offender registry. The sex offender registry is a system in various states designed to let government authorities keep track of the residence and activities of sex offenders, including those who have completed their criminal sentences.
Sex offenders have been a serious problem for our legal system at all levels, not to mention those who have been their victims. There are 43,000 inmates in prison for sexual offenses while each year in this country over 510,000 children are sexually assaulted(Oakes 99). The latter statistic, in its context, does not convey the severity of the situation. Each year 510,000 children have their childhood's destroyed, possibly on more than one occasion, and are faced with dealing with the assault for the rest of their lives. Sadly, many of those assaults are perpetrated by people who have already been through the correctional system only to victimize again. Sex offenders, as a class of criminals, are nine times more likely to repeat their crimes(Oakes 99). This presents a
...enders get on the right path and reduces the possibility of being a repeat offender. Elizabeth has proved that rehabilitation is effective if programs are available. Studies have shown the decline in recidivism with rehabilitation. Offenders are less likely to renter jail when they have somewhere to live, job, and a positive relationships. I agree with Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, “To put people behind walls and bars and do little or nothing to change them is to win a war but lose a battle. It is wrong. It is expensive. It is stupid” (Schmalleger, 2009). I believe rehabilitation can serve as a new beginning to what the offenders and even society considered an ending.