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Intricacies of ethics
Introduction therioes of ethics
Ethics chapter 1
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In the book Being Good, Simon Blackburn provides an introduction to ethics by sharing the excuses used to undermine ethics, life’s big questions and how they relate to ethics, and the effects of ethics on foundations. Blackburn, with the use of past philosophers and ethicists, shares seven threats that endanger ethics. He explores some of the biggest ethical issues and principles humanity faces, including that of justice and rights, and finally ends with a critical exploration of ethical foundations. This essay will dissect Blackburn’s ideas and relate them to Student Affairs professionals. Seven Threats to Ethics- Blackburn believes the seven threats to ethics to be the Death of God, Relativism, Egoism, Evolutionary Theory, Determinism …show more content…
He discusses Birth, Death, Desire and the Meaning of Life, Pleasure, The Greatest Happiness of the Greatness Number, Freedom from the Bad, Freedom and Paternalism, Rights and Natural Rights. On Birth and Death, Blackburn discusses abortion, infanticide, the belief in an afterlife, the fear of not existing, and the ethics behind killing. In regards to Freedom and Paternalism, where Blackburn shares the truth that people normally see themselves as the best judges of their own interests (Blackburn, 2001). Foundations- During the third section, Blackburn discusses Reasons and Foundations, Being Good and Living Well, the Categorical Imperative, Contracts and Discourses, The Common Point of View, and Confidence Restored. In Being Good and Living Well, he explores Aristotle’s idea that living a virtuous life ties into living well, though it does not seem sustainable in modern times. The categorical imperative explores Kant’s ‘universalization’ test of ‘What if everybody did …show more content…
One of my students recently was caught spying through the letter of recommendation that I had written for another student. He was called into my office and we had to discuss the issue and the ethics behind it. This discretion helped this student to adapt his ethical foundation and begin to understand the ideas behind ethical rights. In conclusion, Blackburn did an acceptable job giving an introduction to the threats to and an understanding of ethics. I appreciated his use of ancient and popular philosophers to reiterate his points. I did struggle with how I could implement it into my work and how I could utilize the book with my students. He created a book that explains the troubles that face ethics in this day for the everyday man, a commendable
Cahn, Steven M. and Peter Markie, Ethics: History, Theory and Contemporary Issues. 4th Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
· Singer, Peter, Practical Ethics: Second Edition. 1993, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK. Pgs: 298-306
Boss, Judith A. Ethics for Life: A Text with Readings. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield, 2001. Print.
In her essay “A Question of Ethics,” Jane Goodall, a scientist who has studied chimpanzees for years, tries to resolve a heavily debated ethical dilemma: Under what circumstances is it acceptable to cause animal suffering to prevent human suffering? Her answer, however, remains uncertain. Although Goodall challenges scientists to avoid conducting unnecessary tests on animals, she does not explain the criteria by which scientists should determine necessity.
The Categorical Imperative has been the subject of debate since Kant first wrote his moral works. Philosopher’s have argued as to what Kant intended its true meaning(s) are and what the problems with these various definitions are. In the 20th Century there has been a significant rejection of the ‘traditional’ view of Kant’s Categorical Imperative. Leading this movement was Paton, Duncan and Williams. More recently joining the debate was Gregor, a student of Paton’s...
Our ethics and values are shaped from events and decisions dating back as far as we can remember, and in some cases even further back to times we cannot remember. Our heritage and cultural backgrounds can also play a large part in how our ethics are formed. As a society each individual fits into one of the four ethical profiles, and in many cases more than one of the profiles, what can make an individual extraordinary is the ability to learn from others that don’t share their own ethical beliefs and benefit from that shared knowledge to make themselves a better all-around individual. As the saying goes, no one is perfect, but the pursuit of perfection can be quite an experience for those that accept that challenge. Moral and ethical dilemmas will continue to arise in our lives from this moment until the moment we depart this plane of existence, it is what we do with those moments that set us apart from
Immanuel Kant is a popular modern day philosopher. He was a modest and humble man of his time. He never left his hometown, never married and never strayed from his schedule. Kant may come off as boring, while he was an introvert but he had a great amount to offer. His thoughts and concepts from the 1700s are still observed today. His most recognized work is from the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Here Kant expresses his idea of ‘The Good Will’ and the ‘Categorical Imperative’.
Birsch, Douglas. Introduction to Ethical Theories A Procedural Approach. Long Grove: Waveland Pr, 2013. Print.
In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, he thoroughly indicated a well-defined direction in order to achieve our true nature to which we seek happiness. For Aristotle, to be human means to be a rational animal who flourishes through reason to achieve the highest human good. To achieve happiness, one must li...
Boylan, M. (2009). Basic ethics: Basic ethics in action (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:
One of Aristotle’s conclusions in the first book of Nicomachean Ethics is that “human good turns out to be the soul’s activity that expresses virtue”(EN 1.7.1098a17). This conclusion can be explicated with Aristotle’s definitions and reasonings concerning good, activity of soul, and excellence through virtue; all with respect to happiness.
In conclusion, Kant’s three formulations of the categorical imperative are great examples of how we should live our lives. Along with living our lives by the formulations of the categorical imperative, we should also treat every rational being as an end in itself. It is quite obvious that Kant’s theories are still in existence today.
Banks, S., 2006. Ethics and Values in Social Work. 3rd ed. Hampshire, England.: Palgrave MacMillan .
Sylvan, R. and Bennett, D., The Greening of Ethics, Cambridge, U.K.: The White Horse Press, 1994.
Although there are many types of traditional theories of ethics and ethical test questions, I would only be discussing what is required for this paper. That is, three traditional theories of ethics and the ethical test questions associated to those theories. However, before I begin, I would like to start off by giving the definition of the word ethics. Pride, Hughes and Kapoor (2015) defines ethics as "the study of right and wrong and the morality of the choices individuals make" (p.34). With this in mind, I would now go further into details within the context of this paper. Enjoy your reading.