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Semiotic and semiology
Semiotic and semiology
Semiotic and semiology
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2.2 Concepts
The concept in this study is the general idea about the definition of the title “Semiotics with Special Reference to Leonardo Dicaprio’s Oscar Memes”. There are three concepts those are; the concept of semiotics, the concept of memes and the concept of Oscar.
2.2.1 Concept of Semiotics
Semiotics or semiology, is the study of signs, symbols, and signification especially as elements of language or other systems of communication. In a semiotic sense, signs take the forms of words, images, sounds, gestures and objects. Its two major founders were the American Philosopher C.S. Peirce and the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure. Both Peirce and Saussure base their theories on the fundamental distinction in the sign between the
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The word “meme” is usually bound with evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins. He described it as a natural human spreading, replication, and modification of ideas and culture. According to Dawkins, melodies, ideas, common phrases, styles of clothes, and ways of building arcs are the examples of memes.
There are some aspects included in memes such as art, creativity, message and humor. According to Hornby (2008:275) meme is a type of behavior that is passed from one member of a group or another, not in the genes but by another means such as people copying it. A meme is basically an idea, a message that is spread from person to person, in most cases it is a message highly targeted and spread by users for a niche or within a subculture. Today, the majority of memes is captioned photos that are intended for humor, shock-value, life lesson, philosophical content and social commentary. There are some kinds of meme, such as sad, happy and mocking meme. According to Hornby (2008:283) mock means comment or actions intended to make somebody or something seem ridiculous. Mocking meme is a modern meme that serves a humor or jokes toward somebody or something in ridiculous purposes of human
What is remarkable about social media is the ability to create: the ability for a user to craft himself into a unique persona--the ability to pick and choose what the audience sees and does not see. Phenoms around the world use social media to promote, to engage, and ultimately to ascend in the hierarchy of fame.
Culture can be found in every aspect of life, even if it is not easily identified. Culture can range from the way someone holds his or her head, to his or her taste in music, to the way he or she speaks. It is truly everywhere. American and Hispanic cultures have a multitude of similarities and differences. These similarities and differences set the two cultures apart. However, their similarities bridge the gap between Hispanic and American cultures. Thomas Wolf once said, “culture is arts elevated to a set of beliefs.” This is true in many cultures, including Hispanic and American cultures. All aspects of culture are either verbal or nonverbal communication, which are both forms of art. Speaking is often seemed as a form of art; however, words
Symbolism is one of the main categories in the figurative language utilized by the author that made strong impacts on reader by forcing them to contemplate
It is about five years or so that The Wild Child a film by François Truffaut has been set in the syllabus of the course introduction to the modern culture. It is indeed a good example of Saussurian linguistic theory. Although there is no doubt that the core of the film is perfectly apt to the idea of semiotics, may be it is the time to look for another example. Trying to find another film, I have found Still Alice (2014) as another perfect example, but let’s have a quick glance to Truffaut’s film. Based on a real event, the story has many things to do with the way in which our personality and our collective psyche are constructed according to the structure of language. The wild Child is the story of a young teenager who for an unknown reason
Anything that represents more than what it is, is symbolic. It’s often used by writers to enhance their writing. For example, the phrase "Life is like a roller-coaster" is symbolic because it means there will be ups and downs in life that you may or may not experience. Other times the author my better explain an object by using a symbol to represent it like a chain represents the coming together of two things. In elementary schools teachers use pictures of animals and objects with the same first letter of the next letter in the alphabet to remind them what letter come next by saying the name. Irony may be included in writings as well, it's the opposite than what is intended. For example: the Titanic was said to be 100% unsinkable; but in 1912 the ship sank on its voyage. Irony is also used in everyday life while having conversations, you or someone else may make a sarcastic remark as a joke.
Satire can take on many different forms, but still convey the same meaning. Techniques such as grotesque humor, irony, inflation/diminution, and parody’s are all satirical devices ("Satire", para. 1). Grotesque humor creates a tension between laughter and horror; usually called black or dark humor. Its purpose is to shock the audience, and hopefully enlighten their eyes to the subject matter. Irony can often be confused as a synonym for satire. Irony though, is a literary device where there is an incongruity between what one says and does, and what one means. Irony is a form of satire. Inflation and diminution are techniques used to exaggeration the point made by the author. Diminution is taking a real-life situation and reducing it to make it ridiculous and showcase its faults. On the other hand, inflation is shown by taking a real-life situation and blow...
Today, for example, pop culture is thought of as the exportation of American music, food, and cinema. This is a legitimate example of a culture because it encompasses the ideas/beliefs/traditions of a vast group of people. Computers on the other hand, although great as inventions, cannot be considered a culture. One might argue that computers are part of a culture, or may have even led to a culture (namely, the information age), but in and of themselves, computers and other such human technologies are just that, technologies. Technologies can either be of the mechanical/scientific sort (such as the car) or they can be a type of innovative idea that changes life in some profound way.
Blackmore, Susan. “The Theory [of Memes] is Promising and Testable.” Free Inquiry. 2000 (Summer), 20.3
Semiotics encourages the consumer to take in every bit of detail so they can appreciate the cultural aspect of all the signs present in that particular text. Ferdinand de Saussure declared semiotics as the science of signs in soicety. Saussure argued that a sign is made up of a signigier and a signified. This is one key aspect we must to come to terms with if we are to learn to see. “The sign is the whole that results from the association of the signifier with the signified”(Saussure 1983, 67; Saussure 1974, 67). Although Saussur views are the foundation of semiotics his methods have been adapted to the forward thinking of the academics of this day in
Signs. They're everywhere. Though this statement is in no way enlightening, it is none the less very true. Within our culture, we are so completely surrounded by signs of all types that they become nearly invisible unless they are looked for. Though this likely seems true to you upon some reflection, it is just as likely that you have only considered "signs" in the most basic literal sense, that is, signs such as those that offer directions to the nearest parking lot or those denoting street names. However, semiologists1 consider signs in a much more broad manner. To semiologists, signs include both verbal and non-verbal2 communications, as well as objects or phenomenon taken as signs by their viewer. In fact, road signs and their ilk make up only a very small part of what semiologists study. Other signs, non-verbal communications for instance, tend to make for more interesting subjects of study as they are much more dynamic in both their use and perception. However, not to ignore the road signs, I will take up the ever-present stop sign as an example throughout this piece, as both a sign that demands our immediate attention and yet goes by almost unnoticed.
NORGAARD, N. (2009) The Semiotics of Typography in Literary Texts. A Multimodal Approach. Orbis Litterarum. 64: 2 141-160 [WWW] Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0730.2008.00949.x/full [Accessed 03/04/2011]
Weinberg, A. A Semiotic Framework For Variables [Electronic Version], 15. Retrieved 3 March 1990 from http://www.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/1/7/6/8/pages117681/p117681-7.php.
Social media? What is social media? Social media is defined as social instrument of communication. Social media includes Facebook, YouTube, Flicker, Wikipedia and others. Social media is the most powerful that influences how people view on things. Therefore, people consider social media as complex.
Online social media (OSM) are Internet sites for people to interact freely, sharing their thoughts and engaging in a conversation, using words, audio, pictures and videos. These services allow individuals, organizations and governments to create, exchange content and spreading information with large number of people without geographical constraints. It appear in many forms including blogs and microblogs, wikis, social networks, virtual words, forums and message boards, media-sharing sites and social bookmarking. There are numbers of well-known sites such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Wikipedia, Reddit, Flickr, Instagram and many more.
Communication is defined as creating symbol systems that can be used to exchange and express information and meanings. The different ways that individuals, groups and societies use these expressions to make sense of daily life is know as their culture. Culture itself can be divided into two classifications. Culture spelled with a capital C is usually associated with art such as classical music, opera, ballet and art museums. These examples can also be called “high culture”. Culture with a lowercase c represents the way people live through fashion, sports, religion, education and history.