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It is about five years or so that The Wild Child a film by François Truffaut has been set in the syllabus of the course introduction to the modern culture. It is indeed a good example of Saussurian linguistic theory. Although there is no doubt that the core of the film is perfectly apt to the idea of semiotics, may be it is the time to look for another example. Trying to find another film, I have found Still Alice (2014) as another perfect example, but let’s have a quick glance to Truffaut’s film. Based on a real event, the story has many things to do with the way in which our personality and our collective psyche are constructed according to the structure of language. The wild Child is the story of a young teenager who for an unknown reason …show more content…
had been abandoned from his society. Since his appearance in the story, we have no clue where he has come from, why does he behave like a wild animal and why he was left alone in a first place. May be like the curious Dr Itard who tried to comprehend victor’s behaviour and know about his miserable past, and more importantly for the sake of the story, we need to know more about him. Yet, there are many obstacles hindering us from understanding. We are not able to reach any points because we cannot communicate with Victor. Language as an obstacle appears to challenge our abilities to understand each other. The less he knows how to communicate, the more we feel desperate. So we have the same problem that Victor had, the problem of communication. And what is the purpose of language?
Is language anything but one of the best carriers of our thoughts? This is the main idea that Saussure tries to deliver it in the general courses on linguistics. Our thoughts are shapeless entities and quite limited to our very own cognition. In order to have a good communication we need to share our thoughts, but prior to contribute them in a happy interactive communication, our thoughts need to transform into something more tangible, something that we can see them, use them, manipulate them and feel them intellectually. Here, Saussure believes that this is the language which helps us to shape our thoughts in a form of words, sentences and other linguistic patterns that we use in our everyday conversation. Victor’s problem was the lack of understanding the relationship between things and their attributed names. Therefore he needs to get through the complicated world of signs. According to Saussure, sign is consisted of two important parts: the metal image (the concept) and the sound pattern. With the help of this combination, we can reach a cognitive certitude that allows us to share social and conventional entities with others. Therefore, we can communicate by implying the same order and the same rules that we share together. In other words the inherited rules of language make it possible for us to take the language which we speak as granted. It becomes our second …show more content…
nature. Back to the story of Victor, his incessant practice of understanding the rules of language was a desperate attempt to construct meaning.
Now I want to turn to another situation. What would it be like to try desperately grasping the meaning that we have already known? What if one day suddenly like the way that we entered to the cultural world which was constructed by language, an unknown physiological or psychological force withdraws us from the complicated territory of language? Would it be possible that a demonic forgetfulness spell puts a curse on our memory and intends to throw us into the blackness of oblivion? Would it be possible that we move backwards and rewind the story of Victor then instead of gradually gaining the sense of language we start to lose it? Well, I think after years of having The Wild Child as the best example of Saussurian theory of semiotics, this is the time of watching movies like Still Alice and try to analyze the way in which language shape our personality and our identity. I do recommend watching this movie and having it in your mind as one of the best films about language, memory and identity. We can get back to it soon. (After watching
Memento).
First, a brief background in the three dimensions of language discussed throughout this paper. The functional, semantic, or thematic dimensions of language as previously mentioned are often used in parallel with each other. Due, to this fact it is important to be able to identify them as they take place and differentiate between these dimensions i...
implacability of the natural world, the impartial perfection ofscience, the heartbreak of history. The narrative is permeated with insights about language itself, its power to distort and destroy meaning, and to restore it again to those with stalwart hearts.
The Life of Language: Papers in Linguistics in Honor of William Bright. Berlin [etc.]. Mouton De Gruyter, 1998. Print. The.
In the field of Modern Languages and Linguistics, words are of great importance. A language’s phonology (study of how sounds are organized and used), morphology (study of the form and structure of words), syntax (study of the rules that govern sentence structure), semantics (study of meaning of words, sentences, and expressions), pragmatics (study of aspects of meaning and language use and context), and phonetics (study of human speech sounds) all play an important part in everyday life. These have a major impact in understanding the intent of what is spoken or heard. Due to the importance of communication, literary elements such as metaphors (which are defined as a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea that is used in place of another to suggest a likeness between them), takes on greater cultural significance. This is especially true of the Spanish language.
The non-fiction investigative journalism book, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, takes a deeper look into the journey of Chris McCandless as he traveled to Alaska. Krakauer puts together the pieces of his journey through various encounters that Chris made, journal entries, annotations in his books, and talking with his family to discover the true story of the purpose of Chris’s journey Chris lived in complete isolation when he chose to go off to the wild, which ultimately led to his death, not recognizing the importance of human connections.
The nonfiction book I read was titled Beautiful Child and was written by Torey Hayden. Beautiful Child follows the life of a special education teacher who is new to a school is met with a challenging class consisting of five children, all with very different needs. The class consists of a child who has tourette’s syndrome (Jesse), a child who we later find out has dyslexia (Billy), two twins who have fetal alcohol syndrome (Shane and Zane), and a young girl who is selectively mute (Venus.) Although through the story we see each child grow and progress, Venus is the main character and we see her open up to Torey through books and most important She-Ra comics. As Venus’ story unfolds, so do the horrendous details of her family that include a past of drug abuse and prostitution. The quietness of Venus that left many confused, begins to make
ABSTRACT: The central topic of this paper is the analysis of the dialectical interdependency of internal and external in the theory of language as a symbolic system. Referring to and analyzing the philosophic legacy of W. von Humboldt, B. Russell, L. Wittgenstein, F. de Saussure and G. Spet, the author concludes that the dialectics of internal and external is not an accidental and episodic phenomenon of language. It rather is an intrinsic, ontological trait apart from which an adequate cognition of the essence of language is impossible. Taking the internal form as a logical structure, it is possible to view it as something "higher and fundamental" in language, something that is attainable more by intuition than by research. The internal intellectual base of this grammatical stability lies in the sphere of purely logical forms. If internal word formulations are related to and governed by the spirit, then the external forms in fact conceal an inner grammatical and syntactic edifice. The laws of external speech functioning are manifested, for example, in bilingualism, which may be viewed either as a social phenomenon related to individual thinking and classificatory abilities or as an evidence of the existence of common verbal structures in human consciousness. The author proposes to transfer such linguistic terms as "bilingualism" and "contamination" into a different context as a way of seeking new topical domains within the linguistic philosophy and the philosophy of language. The empiricism of specific language functioning in the form of bilingual language contamination brings us back to the assumption of the existence of uniform internal metalanguage structures of verbal thinking.
The first theory used to analyze this magazine is the semiotic theory, developed by C.S. Peirce. This theory is used to find the meaning of signs and claims it is all in the meaning of the signs used. “A sign refers to something other than itself – the object, and is understood by somebody.
ABSTRACT: The later Wittgenstein uses children in his philosophical arguments against the traditional views of language. Describing how they learn language is one of his philosophical methods for setting philosophers free from their views and enabling them to see the world in a different way. The purpose of this paper is to explore what features of children he takes advantage of in his arguments, and to show how we can read Wittgenstein in terms of education. Two children in Philosophical Investigations are discussed. The feature of the first child is the qualitative difference from adults. Wittgenstein uses the feature to criticize Augustinian pictures of language which tell us that children learn language by ostensive definition alone. The referential theory of meaning is so strong that philosophers fail to see the qualitative gap and to explain language-learning. The second child appears in an arithmetical instruction. Although he was understood to master counting numbers, he suddenly shows deviant reactions. Wittgenstein argues against the mentalistic idea of understanding by calling attention to the potential otherness of the child. This could happen anytime the child has not learned counting correctly. The two features show that teaching is unlike telling, an activity toward the other who does not understand our explanations. Since we might not understand learners because of otherness, the justification of teaching is a crucial problem that is not properly answered so long as otherness is unrecognized. As long as we ignore otherness, we would not be aware that we might mistreat learners.
The first of the three phases of development is the REAL, “Lacan''s infant starts out as something inseparable from its mother; there''s no distinction between self and other, between baby and mother (at least, from the baby''s perspective). The baby has no sense of self or individual identity, and no sense even of its body as a coherent unified whole. There''s no distinction between it and anyone or anything else; there are only needs and things that satisfy those needs. This is the state of "nature," which has to be broken up in order for culture to be formed.”(Klages, 1). Lacan’s philosophies go on to say that language is always about this loss or absence that happens whe...
The acquisition of language has long been a debate in the world of linguistics, starting with B.F Skinner and Noam Chomsky in the 1950’s. Skinner, a leading behaviorist argued that language is just another behaviour learned through stimulus reinforcement, whereas Chomsky argued that it is unique. In his novel “The Language Instinct”, Pinker discusses the ins and outs of language while siding with Chomsky’s viewpoint. To further explain how language is not just a learned skill and to develop his own argument, Pinker goes as far as calling language an ‘instinct’.
Signs and signification have been recognized throughout history as having great impact as to how language functions today. Ferdinand de Saussure, a linguistics prodigy, introduced a language model that would forever change the structure of linguistics. Saussure developed the historical study of languages to what most know as semiology – the study of signs. He defines the sign as a dualistic notion, consisting of the signifier and the signified. The signifier is a form linked to an idea, whereas the signified is an idea or concept linked to the signifier (Torres, 2017). The sign is the union of the word and the idea. One key argument discussed in the Nature of the Linguistic Sign is that the relationship between the two parts of a sign are completely arbitrary (Saussure, 1916). When Saussure discusses how the two parts are arbitrary, he means that there is no natural reason why these two parts are linked. This notion sets him apart from other philosophers, but has come to be the basic structure of language. People interpret language differently and their individual experiences shape how they view language,
In this part, the writer will point out the importance of the biological and neural foundation of language learning by discussing the following :First, the brain anatomy. Second, l...
Speech says Saussure, “has both an individual and social side … always implies both establish system and evolution” (Course in General Linguistics p. 8). All changes in language occur in parole, in the actual speech act. But only some of these changes become institutionalised in langue. Saussure states that langue, should not be confused with human speech, it is a system or structure of speech codes. He argued that linguistic elements are relational, that it is viewpoint that creates the object of linguistic study. Because so much depends on viewpoint, the nature of the linguistic sign is necessarily arbitrary.
IV: This is Ngugi’s theoretical section on the “relationship of language to human experience, human culture, and the human perception of reality”. He first divides language into a “dual character: it is both a means of communication and a carrier of culture” (13). As communication, he divides it into 3 aspects: