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When one sees a person who is concerned with the well-being of others without expecting anything in return they are witnessing altruism. In order to possess altruistic values ones must be selfless. To be selfless one must have more concern about another person than themselves. Throughout John Steinbeck’s Tortilla Flat, a group of paisano friends show this altruism. The paisanos express their selflessness in the altruistic actions of aiding the Caporal in the health of his son, assisting the Pirate with his goals, and helping Senora Teresina Cortez provide food for her children.
Jesus Maria expresses his selflessness to the Caporal. He is seen as a true humanitarian among the town of Tortilla Flat. Jesus Maria appears to have a knack for finding
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people in need. One afternoon he comes in connection with the Caporal and his sick baby. The Caporal is being harassed by a police officer when Jesus Maria intervenes. He claims he is a friend of the Caporal offering to take him from the officer. Upon being released from the officer Jesus Maria offers to bring the Caporal to Danny’s house and help aid the sick baby. Once arriving at Danny’s house the friends immediately seek help for the baby. Pilon takes control, sending each friend on a mission to receive something for the baby. In short time the baby has a makeshift bed and milk. In a true act of selflessness, Danny offers his bed to the Caporal (Steinbeck 113-115). This act shows selflessness amongst the group of paisanos for a mixture of reasons. There is nothing the Caporal has to offer in return for actions of the friends. They are showing kindness solely in concern for the baby, with no selfish thoughts of themselves. Also, the friends do not wait a second before feeling complete compassion for the situation. There is not a moment where the friends consider the baby’s current health and the likeliness of recovery. They do not care if their actions do not save the baby, only that they tried everything they could. Danny’s offering of his bed greatly shows the altruism within him. He does not allow even his closest friends to sleep in his bed; however, in a time of need he offers it without hesitation to a man he met only seconds ago. The group of friends truly put the needs of the Caporal first and foremost. Another example of selflessness results from selfishness regarding the friendship of the Pirate. Pilon knows the Pirate has been collecting money without spending it for a long time. He selfishly wishes to find the stash.
After Pilon informs his friends of this stash they invite the Pirate into Danny’s house with the stash and the amount of wine it can buy in mind. After finding out more about the Pirate, Danny shows the first glimpse of selflessness about letting the Pirate stay in his house saying, “Poor little lonely man. If I had known, I would have asked him long ago, even if he has no treasure,” (Steinbeck 69). The additional statement about the treasure foreshadows the altruistic actions to come. The Pirate feels very welcome in the home of Danny. He does not know that for weeks the friends are being selfish in the attempt to steel the stash. After putting fear of theft into the Pirate’s mind, he brings his stash to the group of paisanos allowing them to protect it. He tells the friends the importance of the money leading them to realize they can no longer steal from the Pirate (Steinbeck 67-75). The terrible act of selfishness soon turns into selflessness for the paisanos. From that moment on, the paisanos helped the Pirate in collecting the money he needed. They never touch the money that becomes a symbol of their friendship and trust with the Pirate. If the Pirate does not collect the money for the day,
the friends help him to get a quarter to add to the stash. The friends do what they can to help the Pirate reach his goal of 1000 quarters without ever thinking of the amount of wine they could buy. The friends had only the Pirate and his goals in mind when they thought of the money. One day the friends go to put that days quarter into the bag and they discover that one of the friends has stolen the money. The paisanos punish that friend with the pirate at mind, forcing him to tell where the money is hidden (Steinbeck 128-132). The group of paisanos does not need to punish their friend because it is not their money that has been stolen, but they proceed to do the altruistic action due to their selfless protection of the money for the Pirates sake. The friends’ aiding of the Pirate regarding the money shows selflessness because they never show alternate reasons for their help. They genuinely wish to help the Pirate with no hope of money in return. The friends further help the Pirate by giving him friendship and a place to live. The selfishness from their first knowledge of the Pirate has completely dissolved into selflessness. Once the stash is returned to the Pirate the friends count the money realizing that the Pirate’s goal is reached. The Pirate is using his 1000 quarters to purchase a promised candlestick for Saint Francis. The Pirate is going to go to church to see the candlestick he had raised the money for, but he does not have appropriate clothes. The friends selflessly help clean and dress him to be presentable. The Pirate wears Big Joe’s blue serge trousers, Danny’s shirt, and Pilon’s father’s hat, that Jesus Maria talked them into lending him without remorse. He also buys a handkerchief and a studded belt with the extra money he has earned. With the help of his friends the Pirate is able to go to the church dressed respectfully and see the golden candlestick he had worked so hard to present (Steinbeck 133-141). The friends so selflessly give the clothes off their backs in order to make the Pirates special day perfect. They only had a moment of hesitation before continuing to think only of the Pirate and what he has worked so hard to accomplish. This moment shows so much care in the paisanos for the Pirate and how truly selfless they are at times. The paisanos also show selflessness toward Senora Teresina Cortez in a time of need. The family of Teresina lives off beans and tortillas until one year the bean crop fails. Jesus Maria finds out about the risk of starvation within Teresina’s family telling his friends about the family in need. The friends declare it to be their duty to help save the children of Senora Teresina. They each do their part to provide food for the family. The Pirate, after being exposed to the selflessness of his friends, shows his own selflessness by raising the cost of his chopped wood and going to extra restaurants for food every morning. While the family is no longer at risk of starvation, the children are becoming sick because their systems are not used to anything other than beans and tortillas. The paisanos are not discouraged by this news. Together the friends steal four one-hundred pound bags of beans and deliver them to the house of Teresina (Steinbeck 144-153). The friends are selfless in this act. They risk being sent to jail for theft in order to put food on the counters of others. Then the paisanos risk it again after the first food they delivered was not quite what was needed. The friends’ altruism shines through when they do double the amount of work without losing an ounce of enthusiasm. Altruism is seen throughout Tortilla Flat by John Steinbeck. It is represented within the paisanos aid to the Caporal, assistance to the Pirate, and support of Senora Teresina Cortez. One may similarly show altruism in their life. One does so by showing concern for a person without their own gain in mind. Selflessness is the center of altruism.
Mother Maria exhibits what a hard-worker she is when she escapes Germany and starts an order of her own. With only herself and the nuns who bravely chose to accompany her, she works hard, selling lumber to buy tools and food, creating a new life for herself and the nuns. Homer and Mother Maria demonstrate what dedicated hard workers they are. Although it is not apparent at first, Homer and Mother Maria are both very kind-hearted. At the beginning of the book, Homer doesn’t feel obligated to help the nuns, but he buys the nuns quality food because his caring heart doesn’t want to see them hungry or deprived of what he believes to be ‘good food’. Even after Homer has temporarily left the nuns behind for the bustle and excitement of the city, he continues to think of them and buys them a bathtub, to make the chore of carrying heavy buckets from the well worth their while. Mother Maria shows her tender-heartedness when she is determined to create a school for Spanish-speaking boys who “get into trouble” and give them a chance to better themselves. She also shows her good nature when she allows and joins the nuns and Homer in singing in the
Curly and Lennie, two men that traveled together everywhere they went. In Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck describes friendship, dreams, and personality to describe Lennie and Curly adventures.
In the article, “Starvation Under the Orange Trees” by John Steinbeck, the author argues that the government is responsible for the well-being of the people. The author effectively built his argument by displaying a personal anecdote to get his point of view across, selective word choice, and asking rhetorical questions.
John Steinbeck was born in 1902, in California's Salinas Valley, a region that would eventually serve as the setting for Of Mice and Men, as well as many of his other works. He studied literature and writing at Stanford University. He then moved to New York City and worked as a laborer and journalist for five years, until he completed his first novel in 1929, Cup of Gold. With the publication of Tortilla Flat in 1935, Steinbeck achieved fame and became a popular author. He wrote many novels about the California laboring class. Two of his more famous novels included Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath. Steinbeck got the title for Of Mice and Men from a line of Robert Burns, a Scottish poet, “The best laid schemes of mice and men often go awry." In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck includes the theme of loyalty and sacrifice between friends. Steinbeck illustrates the loyalty and sacrifice between friends through the friendship of Lennie and George.
Steinbeck strikes at the fear in every man’s soul, with his portrayal of the poverty stricken life of the Joads as they travel from one stage of abandonment and what would seem like a helpless state to a journey of enduring perseverance. The Joads, Steinbeck’s creation in the Novel Grapes of Wrath is a large close-knit family living in Oklahoma during the “Dust Bowl” era. Steinbeck documents their journey beginning with their homelessness due to the crop failures to them surviving in a box car at the end of their journey. I think Steinbeck’ intention is to illustrate to the reader that being poor doesn’t always equate with being helpless. The Joads demonstrate this by their resilience to overcome homelessness, death, and prejudice.
Difficult decisions are made by everyone, in fact, they are a factor of life. Within John Steinbeck’s novella Of Mice and Men one of the characters, George, was pressured to quickly decide on a life changing event. That decision being too kill his friend Lennie or, as a result, let him die at the hands of somebody else, someone who wanted to harm him. As George knew, Lennie’s requisite death was needed in order to protect him. George’s decision was the appropriate decision considering that Lennie was a danger to himself and others; furthermore, George acted out of love.Therefore, by killing his friend George protected his companion as well as numerous others.
Compassion might not seem like a big deal but it’s something that everyone one wants and needs. When Curley's wife repeatedly tells Lennie it's ok for him to talk to her. This shows that because Curley doesn’t talk to his wife very much, so shew wanted someone to talk to. Curley is the boss’s son so everyone is afraid to converse with his wife. Another example would be Candy is heartbroken about his dog being killed. It shows that dog's or pets can show love and compassion, just as a relationship with a human. While everyone is in the bunk room Candy says " I ought to shoot that dog myself, George. I shouldn't ought to let no stranger shoot my dog (Steinbeck 58). The quote shows Candy had sympathy and compassion for his dog. Now the quote
I. John Steinbeck used his personal experiences as a laborer to write many of his novels like Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath.
John Steinbeck was perhaps the best author of all time. He was the winner of a Nobel Prize, and among other accomplishments, Steinbeck published nineteen novels and made many movies during his lifetime. All of his experience and knowledge are shown through his novels. A reader can tell, just in reading a novel by Steinbeck, that he had been through a lot throughout his life. Also, Steinbeck worked very hard to accomplish everything that he did during his lifetime. Nothing came very easily to him, and he had to earn everything he owned. This helped him in his writing, because he was able to write about real people and real experiences. John Steinbeck got his inspiration from life experiences, people he knew, and places he had gone.
Cannery Row is a novel John Steinbeck wrote after World War I. At first, the novel almost seems like a humorous book, written in a style commonly used by Steinbeck. The book has its main plot, but also has side chapters that periodically interrupt the main idea, which adds to the story. One would think that these side chapters are there to universalize the book, but in fact that is not true. The side chapters tell their own story, and they have a message that Steinbeck was clearly trying to show through his book. The novel has a main point about respect. In Cannery Row , Steinbeck is trying to say that respectability is the destructive force that preys on the world. Steinbeck uses his characters to tell this story about respect and its effect on society. The central figure of the whole book, Doc, better explains this point by saying, "It has always seemed strange to me . . . The things we admire in men, kindness and generosity, openness, honesty, understanding and feeling are the concomitants of failure in our system. And those traits we detest, sharpness, greed, acquisitive, meanness, egotism and self-interest are the traits of success. And while men admire the quality of the first they love the produce of the second" (131).
In the novella Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck, one of the most important themes is how the lack of self-control can have unfortunate consequences. George and Lennie, two best friends, are striding to salvage enough money to buy themselves a farm in the middle of nowhere with rabbits, dogs, and chickens. George, a man who was burdened with taking care of a man-child, is Lennie 's brother but in a way his primary caretaker. He has to stop Lennie from doing simpleminded actions for Lennie does not know the power of his own strength. Every Time they get a job and try to settle down, Lennie messes up, and they have to move on to the next town. Lennie has no self control whatsoever. He
Many themes were portrayed in Cannery Row. These themes give the play depth and fascination. The three most significant themes thought are Loneliness, Sympathy, and Remuneration, allowing the story to reach many areas in life.
Altruism regards the individual life as something one may be required to sacrifice for the sake of
For someone who believes in psychological egoism, i t is difficult to find an action that would be acknowledged as purely altruistic. In practice, altruism, is the performance of duties to others with no view to any sort of personal...
Throughout the novel, many excuses are made by the paisanos to validate their selfish actions. They are fully aware that what they are doing is wrong; however, in order to make themselves feel better, they often find loopholes to justify their wrongdoings. For example, early on in the novel Pilon finds himself in debt to Danny after neglecting to pay him money for rent. As Pilon is on his way to deliver the money to his friend, he has a realization. He knows that both he and Danny love wine, so instead of paying Danny the money directly, Pilon instead uses it to buy wine. Even though Pilon is most likely aware that this is not the right thing to do, he justifies his actions by insisting that hard money does not express his gratitude towards Danny. Therefore, Pilon’s selfish desire for wine is fulfilled, and he does not feel as guilty about what he has done (20). Another notable example of this is when Teresina and her family run out of food. After learning from Jesus Maria that a bad bean harvest had left the Cortez household without food, the paisanos rush to her aid. They began stealing chickens, goats, vegetables, and other foods without a second thought (151). To them, these actions were completely justified. After all, it was okay if they were helping out someone in need, wasn’t