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Political, economic and social effects of world war2
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Selfless or Selfish The book City Of Thieves, by David Benioff, is about two young men during the Siege of Leningrad. It is 1941 and Lev and Kolya the main characters of the book have been have been arrested by the NKVD; Lev was arrested for looting a dead German, and Kolya was arrested for leaving his unit of the Red Army. They are given a chance to earn their freedom. This job entails finding a dozen eggs for a colonel's daughters wedding. To Lev and Kolya, this task seems almost impossible in the city of Leningrad where most people haven't eaten a real meal in weeks. Lev and Kolya explore in and outside the city’s boundaries trying to find eggs, witnessing many horrific events. Through this story, Benioff brings to light how people respond to war differently, but in the end war shows how selfish or selfless one is. In the novel, Benioff explores how people can be selfish or selfless through the colonel and cannibals exploiting the effects of war to benefit themselves, while Kolya would risk …show more content…
After Lev and Kolya leave Leningrad and journey towards Mga, they run across a farmhouse with some young women inside. While conversing with their girls, they learn more about how vulgarly the germans treated the young women. The behavior of the Germans disgusts Kolya, and he decides he want to wait them out and jump them. When waiting for the Germans to arrive, Kolya gives a pep talk: ¨Keep thinking about her when you stick the knife in his gut”(Benioff 135). Protecting the girls from the einsatzgruppen meant a lot to Kolya. The plan he makes to defeat the einsatzgruppen is perilous, he might be going up against six trained Nazi’s with one gun and Lev with a knife. This battle is going to be next to impossible and Kolya knows that, he also knows what will happen to Lev, the girls and himself if he fails. Kolya seems to not care if he dies, he would rather die trying to fix what is
Markus Zusak’s novel The Book Thief depicts the life of a certain young German girl named Liesel Meminger during World War II. Her story was told through the eyes of Death, who narrates both the blessings and devastation that occurred during that era. Liesel experiences living with her new foster parents and come across a boy named Rudy Steider who will later on become her best friend. As the story unfolds, Liesel gradually discovers the horrifying truth behind the Nazi regime as her foster parents take refuge of a Jewish man. Despite being in the midst of destruction and recently coping from her traumatic background, she undertakes on a journey of self-discovery and
...it may help us arrive at an understanding of the war situation through the eyes of what were those of an innocent child. It is almost unique in the sense that this was perhaps the first time that a child soldier has been able to directly give literary voice to one of the most distressing phenomena of the late 20th century: the rise of the child-killer. While the book does give a glimpse of the war situation, the story should be taken with a grain of salt.
Throughout the life of an individual most people would agree that dealing with tough conflict is an important part in growing as a person. In “The Cellist of Sarajevo” all the characters experience a brutal war that makes each of them struggle albeit in different ways. Each of them have their own anxieties and rage that eventually makes them grow as characters at the end of the book. Steven Galloway’s novel “The Cellist of Sarajevo” exemplifies that when an individual goes through a difficult circumstance they will often struggle because of the anger and fear they have manifested over time. The conflict that the individual faces will force them to reinforce and strengthen their identity in order to survive.
Often, we find ourselves facing dramatic events in our lives that force us to re-evaluate and redefine ourselves. Such extraordinary circumstances try to crush the heart of the human nature in us. It is at that time, like a carbon under pressure, the humanity in us either shatters apart exposing our primal nature, or transforms into a strong, crystal-clear brilliant of compassion and self sacrifice. The books Night written by Elie Wiesel and Hiroshima written by John Hersey illustrate how the usual lifestyle might un-expectantly change, and how these changes could affect the human within us. Both books display how lives of civilians were interrupted by the World War II, what devastations these people had to undergo, and how the horrific circumstances of war were sometimes able to bring out the best in ordinary people.
A Lucky Child by Thomas Buergenthal is a memoir about his time as a Jewish child in multiple ghettos and death camps in and around Germany during World War II. The author shares about his reunions with family and acquaintances from the war in the years between then and now. Buergenthal wished to share his Holocaust story for a number of reasons: to prevent himself from just being another number, to contribute to history, to show the power and necessity of forgiveness, the will to not give up, and to question how people change in war allowing them to do unspeakable things. The memoir is not a cry for private attention, but a call to break the cycle of hatred and violence to end mass crimes.
Kurt Vonnegut’s anti-war science fiction novel entitled, Slaughter House Five otherwise known as “The Children’s Crusade” or “A Duty Dance with Death,” is a classic example of Vonnegut’s eccentric and moving writing capabilities.Originally published in 1969, Slaughterhouse-Five pays tribute to Vonnegut’s experiences in World War Two, as an advanced scout in the 106th infantry division, a prisoner of war and witness to the firebombing of Dresden on February 13th, 1945 in which 135,000 people were killed, making it the greatest man-caused massacre of all times.This novel illustrates the cruelties and violence of war along with the potential for compassion in human nature and all that it encompasses.
Political prisoners and criminals alike were subject to brutal conditions in the Soviet gulags at Kolyma in the 20th century. In Varlam Shalamov’s Kolyma Tales, the stories of many different prisoners are told and much is revealed about how humans react under these pressures, both naturally and socially. Being in an extreme environment not only takes a toll on one’s physical well-being, but on one’s mental and emotional state as well. The stories show that humans can be reduced to a fragile, animalistic state while in the Kolyma work camps because the extreme conditions force many men to focus solely on self-preservation.
In January of 1939, a man was born by the name of Bruce Tressler in Connersville, Indiana. His parents came from Cincinnati on his father’s side and his mother came from Shelby county, Indiana. At the time, Connersville was a very big industrial town. Connersville was also known as Little Detroit in the 1920s because there were factories in Connersville that made cars. Then when war came upon the United States, all of the factories turned to something in the war production. Bruce’s early years were remembered with sights of war and victory and news of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. During that time, rationing was a big memory for the time period. Meat and butter were highly rationed in Bruce’s childhood. Growing up in this tie proved to be on of the best experiences for Bruce. He was always outside and acting like a kid should. Him and his friends used their imaginations a lot as was the trend at the time. After the war was over, Bruce attended grade school at Maplewood School. His junior high school and high school days were largely influenced by the great economic boom of the 50s.
Buergenthal, Thomas. A Lucky Child: A Memoir of Surviving Auschwitz as a Young Boy. New York: Little, Brown, 2009.
Schwartz, Leslie. Surviving the hell of Auschwitz and Dachau: a teenage struggle toward freedom from hatred.. S.l.: Lit Verlag, 2013. Print.
In the first chapter of Slaughterhouse-Five, the narrator goes to meet an old war friend, Bernard V. O’Hare, who served with him in World War II and was also witness to the bombing of Dresden. The narrator, having attempted to write a novel based on his experiences during that time for many years, was hoping that, between the two of them, they could come up with some good war stories to incorporate into his novel. After many failed attempts to find something of substance upon which to base his novel, both men failed, for “there is nothing intelligent to say about a massacre” (19). Instead, the most important thing anyone came up with that evening was one who hadn’t even served in the war. Mary O’Hare, Bernard’s wife, was opposed to war, “it was war that made her so angry”, and feared that, through the narrator’s story, he would make war “look just wonderful, so we’ll have a lot more of them” (15, 14). Upon hearing Mary’s outburst, the narrator promised her “there wouldn’t be a part for Frank Sinatra or John Wayne” in his telling of his experiences during war (15). Instead, the narrator pledged that he would title his novel “The Children’s Crusade”, which Slaughterhouse-Five is subtitled, and dedicated the novel to her.
A common theme that both these books share is Heroism - real and perceived. For instance, Trudi Montag saved the lives of several Jews by hiding them from the Nazi’s as well as providing them with necessary food and supplies since they had lost everything they once had due to the Nazi’s excuting them one by one. Trudi true showed heroism risking her own life to promote the welfare of others, she knew if the Nazi’s found out she was protecting jews inside her home she could be arrested or worse killed yet she did not hesitate one before taking action. Moreover, Trudi gave everything she had to others whether it be her own personal space, belongings, or food even if she had to struggle harder to keep everything running in her
We gained control of many things. But we had to let go of others” (97). In the book The Giver by Lois Lowry, no one has seen a rainbow after a storm, no one knew what colors were; what choosing was; what it meant to be an individual. Everyone lived in complete Sameness, and never learned what it meant to be an individual. By eliminating as much self expression as possible in Sameness and society, Jonas's community has rejected the individuality of a society where people are free to move society forward. In The Giver individuality is represented by colors, memories, and pale eyes.
If you were a German citizen during World War II, do you think you would be a Nazi? Most people would say no even though, in actuality, most people would be. It is because people need to succumb to societal expectations to survive in a society such as that of Germany during WWII and in the book, The Book Thief, this theme of individual versus society is explored with people complying and fighting social expectations. Sometimes people side with the Nazi Party out of fear of being targeted and other times fight against Nazi Party because of love for their family and fellow man with usually terrible consequences. In The Book Thief, the theme of the individual versus society is shown many times with characters conforming and defying social expectations.
Thrown into circumstances not yet prepared for, Yehuda, his older sister Lala, and his mother, overcame many life threatening situations after Yehuda’s father was executed. Prior to the war, Nir’s father was a well-to-do business man, who provided greatly for his family. They were often seen as a true symbol of the Jewish wealth in Poland. This symbol became a target in 1939 as German, anti-Jewish, Nazi’s invaded Poland to start the beginning of World War II. “Going from a well-to-do family to refugees in the matter on a couple days was a disturbing change” (Nir 14). These changes would become the norm as the family was moved into a new apartment, sharing it with a German official. A week after the war started, a group of Nazi’s raided Jewish homes, taking Jewish men. Yehuda’s father said goodbye, naïve to what was happening. Yeahuda secretly followed the Nazi’s and watched as the hand-cuffed men, his own father and uncle among them, were shot down in the woods outside the city. Stunned, and unable to comprehend, Nir retrieved back to his home to share the news with his mother and sister. “My Mother became the backbone of the family; A role she would maintain throughout much of the war. I sensed an attitude of determination in her; an attitude that would help us to make quick decisions, decisions that our lives depended on” (Nir 12). As things got