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Adolescent self - esteem essay
Adolescent self - esteem essay
Importance of self - esteem in adolescence
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Methods
Participants and Setting
Fifteen middle school students self-reported as male (n=8) and female (n=7) and indicated they had completed 6th (n=3), 7th (n=3), 8th (n=5), and 9th (n=4) grades. Every student completed a self-report survey containing Likert-scaled items (1 = extremely false(The adjective false is non-gradable and may not require a qualifier. Consider removing the qualifier extremely.) to 6 = extremely true) at the beginning and end of the camp. Each questionnaire was approximately 75 questions long and took students about 30 minutes to complete. Most of the items on the survey were taken from the Sources of Self-Efficacy Measure assessing various sources of students' self-efficacy: Mastery Experience ("I make excellent grades on math tests."), Vicarious Experience ("I often try to picture myself working through
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Academic self-efficacy in mathematics was also assessed using five items from the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ; Pintrich & De Groot, 1990). Because the research question sought to determine whether participating in the camp improved students with lower mathematics self-efficacy, those students with subscale scores that exceeded the mean of
Whenever learning about this project for SMED 310, I wanted to pick out a learner who I knew had a low self-concept and low self-efficacy in their mathematics ability. After thinking back over the years, I remembered a friend I had in high school who had struggled with their math courses. Matthew Embry, a freshman at Western Kentucky University, is looking to major in Sports Management. Whenever I was a senior in high school, we played on the same sports team. Throughout my senior year, I helped him with his Algebra 1 class. When I would help him after a practice, I could tell he struggled with the material. As a mathematics major, I have taken numerous math courses. By teaching him a lesson dealing with football, Matthew was able
Leaving a legacy is something everybody should strive to do, but nobody who is content with living an average life will ever do so. That’s why in order to be remembered, you must do the things nobody has ever done before. A great man once said “If you would not be forgotten as soon as you are dead or rotten, either write something worth reading or do things worth the writing.”(Benjamin Franklin). The average person wouldn’t find this quote as meaningful as the protagonists in the novels Beowulf, The Time Machine, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and 1984 would. They realize what it takes to leave a legacy because not only are they Self-Efficant, they are intrinsically motivated as well.
Next, compute a score for each participant in the following way: For each question, score a +1 if the participant's personal answer and predicted UB mean are either both below or both above the actual UB mean; score a -1 if the participant's personal score and predicted class mean are on opposite sides of the actual UB mean. Sum all six questions so that each participant now has a single score that ranges between -6 and +6. If people are randomly selected, the average score for all students should be zero. In contrast, if people are in the direction of their own beliefs, the average should be greater than zero. A simple, one-group t-test can be calculated using a predicted difference of zero for the null hypothesis.
The videos were from YouTube. A computer and the projector would be used to demonstrate the videos. A timer would be used as a stopwatch from an iPhone. There would be two sets of questionnaire both containing eight questions regarding the videos and the last question would be in a form of Likert scale rating the level of violence and nonviolence the video was based. Some questions included in the cued recall was, how many people were victimized? How many perpetrators were involved? Describe what the perpetrators were wearing? Was there a weapon involved? Was anyone hurt? How did the perpetrators get away? After each video each participant was randomly assigned cued recall or free recall. Everyone would have a chance to do both the free recall and cued recall. Each participant must have a pen or pencil and it was asked before we conducted the study if anyone needed a pen or pencil to conduct this
The frequencies of responses from the questionnaires were calculated. Chi square test were then conducted to find out if there was any difference between the student’s response and the teachers’ response. Calculation using t-test was also carried out for the responses from Likert scale items on the questionnaire.
For the project we compared the data sets from a nerdy looking student (glasses, dressed well, etc.) and a student dressed as a gangster (baggy pants, beanie, large hoodie, etc.). According to the survey, the nerdy student was thought to be an attentive and outstanding academic student, as well as an active participant. However, the gangster dressed student attracted different varied results and opinions. A majority of the teachers who took the survey thought the student would be an average participant with an excellent academic performance and good behavior. Though there was a minor group of teachers who thought otherwise, their answers were still effective. The small group decided that the student (gangster) would behave poorly, rarely participate, and academically perform below
Self-efficacy is the belief that someone has the inherent ability to achieve a goal. A student who has a high self-efficacy allows himself to believe that he can be successfully academically.(Bozo & Flint, 2008) He believes that a challenging problem is a task that can be mastered This student is more committed to work in the classroom. (Schunk,1991). On the other hand, a student who has a low level of self-efficacy is likely to be academically motivated. He is more likely to avoid a task that is difficult, give up, make excuses, or lose confidence in his abilities (Margolis & McCabe, 2006). This failure becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. Teachers need to find ways to motivate these students by increasing their self-efficacy.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84, pp191-215.
Of the students in the honors math focus group, six out of nine said they were not academically prepared and the remaining three classified themselves as somewhat prepared. There comments provided feedback in the differences in academic expectations from SDMS to WHS. One student commented, “the middle school teachers are just so easy.” Another students comment sums up the group feelings. This student said, “I didn’t try the whole year, but I got all As, now I try really hard and I still don’t do well. We would learn a concept and spend a week on it where here we learn something new every day. Like we had the first day and then a concept check the next class. I was
Wu, Y. (2008). Experimental Study on Effect of Different Mathematical Teaching Methodologies on Students’ Performance. Journal of Mathematics Studies. Vol 1(1) 164-171.
Sherley, B., Clark, M. & Higgins, J. (2008) School readiness: what do teachers expect of children in mathematics on school entry?, in Goos, M., Brown, R. & Makar, K. (eds.) Mathematics education research: navigating: proceedings of the 31st annual conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australia, Brisbane, Qld: MERGA INC., pp.461-465.
Singh, K., M. Granville, et al. (2002). "Mathematics and science achievement: effects of motivation, interest, and academic engagement." The Journal of Educational Research 95(6): 323-332.
The concept of self-efficacy is grounded in Bandura’s (1977) social learning theory. Bandura (1994) defines perceived self-efficacy as “people’s beliefs about their capabilities to produce efforts” (p. 71). In essence, one having strong self-efficacy experience increase in motivation, accomplishment, and personal well-being ( Bandura, 1994). Those with a low sense of self-efficacy, on the other hand, often suffer stress and depression; unbelieving of their capabilities and often succumbed to failure (Bandura, 1994).
My enthusiasm and the strongly committed teachers I have encountered in my life have attributed to my success in math and science. Prior to going onto ninth grade, my Math classes dating back from middle school were never mentally straining. Math appealed to me because in eighth grade, my math teacher, Dr. Christopher, would encourage her class by recognizing our achievements with small rewards such as candies and ice cream passes during lunch. Her actions sparked my interest in math. I have a natural regard for math and science. By breaking down math problems step by step, I can better understand them. ...
... a sense of accomplishment, something they cannot get through direct instruction alone. This sense of accomplishment will raise their mathematical self-esteem. This can, in turn, help students appreciate and enjoy mathematics even more. Few would argue against the idea that any teaching strategy that gets students to believe in themselves and enjoy the subject is a good one.