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Psychology of lying
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The space shuttle challenger disaster essay
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Introduction
People intuitively have the desire to make things go their way even when they are being put through very difficult situation that require doing something or believing in something that could be out of their hands. They tend to overly hold favorable views of their abilities in such ways that support their views to the extent of self-deception. They allow themselves to believe that a false feeling, idea, or situation is true just so they can achieve a certain goal that they have in mind. This paper aims to define self-deception and how it differs from lying in addition to finding the relationship between self-deception and ethics through real life examples.
What Is Self-Deception?
Numerous studies have found different interpretation for the definition of self-deception. Nonetheless, most of the findings of the studies indicate that self-deception could be defined as “the acquisition and maintenance of a belief (or, at least, the avowal of that belief) in the face of strong evidence to the contrary motivated by desires or emotions favoring the acquisition and retention of that belief” (Deweese-Boyd, 2012). In other words, people who are self-deceit mislead themselves into thinking or accepting certain circumstances that are invalid for the sake of accomplishing a certain goal or avoiding an unwanted outcome. They usually rely on unconscious motivations, intentions and emotions that play an important role in the process of misleading themselves. In order for someone to be considered self-deceit, he/she must hold contradictory beliefs and intentionally gets himself/ herself to hold a belief that he/she knows truly to be false.
Lying Vs. Self-Deception
According to Paul Ekman (1997), lies can be distinguished from oth...
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...e of achieving a certain goal. As a result, some argue that self-deceivers should be held responsible for their actions and others belive that they should not be held responsible for what they do as they do these things unentetionally. In eitheir cases, it is a serious matter that must be taken into conderation as it has a serious effect on eveyone and not anly the self-deceit as mentioned in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster that lead to the death of all of its members.
Works Cited
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Ekman, P. (1997). Lying And Deception. (N. L. Stein, P. A. Ornstein, B. Tversky, & C. Brainerd, Eds.) Memory For Everyday And Emotional Events , 333-347.
Deweese-Boyd, I. (2012). Self-Deception (Spring 2012 ed.). (E. N. Zalta, Ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
In the article “Is Lying Bad for Us”, Richard Gunderman persuades his readers the effect of lying can have on our daily lives. He expresses strong opinions towards being honest and how lying has negative consequences on not only our mental health but
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Veatch, Robert M.,"The Normative Principles of Medical Ethics." In Medical ethics. 1997. Reprint, Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 1989 29-56.
A person once said “the truth does not cost a person anything, but a lie costs a person everything”. The aim of the study is to take an in depth look at how the kinds of lies and sex differences in lying demonstrated in the scientific article are related with Pamela Meyer's tedtalk.
Garrett, Thomas, Baillie, Harold, and Garrett, Rosellen. Health Care Ethics; Principles and Problems. 4th Ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Prentice Hall, 2001.
When parents tell their children how great the pictures they drew in school even though were realistically mediocre, is a primary example of dishonesty for the better of others. One of the roles of parents is to provide their children with optimism and support so they learn to be motivated and strive for success. Despite their children’s flaws in certain skills, parents feel obligated to provide them with dishonesty because their kids desire positivity about themselves. Lying is one way to protect people’s feelings about themselves.
The first topic of discussion is the self-imposed, or self-inflicted, self-fulfilling prophecy. This idea follows that if one has a preconception or notion of an outcome, then chances are that person will raise the possibility of making it so. Take for example these cases-in-hand that Channing Grigsby, teacher of self-esteem speaks of:
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We lie a lot, says behavioral economist Dan Ariely. The central thesis of Dan Ariely’s The (Honest) Truth About Dishonesty is that human behavior is driven by two conflicting motivations, and that most human values are not compatible all of the time. On one hand,
Velasquez, Manuel, Claire Andre, S.J., Thomas Shanks, and Michael J. Meyer. "What Is Ethics?" What Is Ethics? N.p., 2010. Web. 27 Nov. 2013.
self- doubted person, which had led him into making the inaccurate decisions and taking the
McGee, Glenn and Arthur L. Caplan. "Medical Ethics." Microsoft® Encarta® 98 Encyclopedia. © 1993-1997: Microsoft Corporation. CD-ROM.
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