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Diversity of classroom
The pros and cons of diversity for the effectiveness of teaching and learning
Diversity of classroom
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Segregating by ability or separation of the talented is a very controversial subject in today’s school system. Schools should segregate students based off of academic achievements, grades, and test scores because of the overall student improvement when done so. Whether you are for or against it, gifted education is an ongoing debate in the school system.
Recent studies show that having separate classes impact all the students positively. Two researchers, Carline Hoxby and Gretchen Weingarth, discovered that students benefited from being in classrooms with peers of similar ability. Splitting up the kids has been shown to increase most of the kids learning comprehension, which has resulted in higher overall test scores.
The gifted classes
would provide an opportunity for the higher level kids to be challenged and pushed in ways that aren’t possible in regular high school classes. They would focus on their strengths and excel in them; they would separate themselves from others in ways that could one day change the world. In contrast, a poll conducted by Steve Farkas and Ann Duffett found that most teachers were pressured to spend more time on the lowest-achieving students. Darrick Hamilton, a writer, expresses that everyone deserves an equal and fair education. He states that the students aren’t necessarily the problem, but it is the teachers and the curriculum. After five years of a higher standard curriculum, the pass rate at Rockville Centre rose from 32% of black and Latino students and 88% of white and Asian to 92% black and Latino and 98% white and Asian. Article four shows that gifted education and having separate classes has nothing to do with your IQ scores or your learning ability. In this article it expresses a different point of view, the students and geniuses are self-made. It explains that the only thing the school could do is support and encourage the students to explore. Article five states that it is difficult for schools to devote resources to the children who could be learning more quickly and more deeply than the ordinary curriculum allows.
Board of Education outlawed educational segregation, the Illinois School District had created a completely different gifted program for Hispanic students, separate from the White students’ gifted program. Ford found that in 2009 and 2001, the RDCI (The Relative Difference in Composition Index) researched and concluded “at least one half million African American and Hispanic students combined are not identified as gifted” (Ford 145). While African American Students are rising to be the majority race in public education, the percentage of African Americans even being recognized as gifted or academically accelerated, is not proportionally increasing (Ford). Society hold precedents with people who have superior intelligence over those who do not, but how can superiority even be concluded when all people are not given the opportunity to have an enriching education? African Americans are not able to increase their percentage of gifted students because African American students are not given the chance to be even recognized as worthy or capable of such achievements. As society advances further academically and leaves African Americans with an unquail education, the percentage of African Americans attending college and entering professional careers
The problem associated with how students are chosen to join a gifted and talented program stems from the way that we define giftedness. Because there are countless ways in which any individual can define talent, the government created a federal task force in 1972 to study gifted education in order to standardize the way in which schools choose students for and implement their gifted and talented programs. The task force’s results are known as the Marland Report and include much information as a result of their research, including a decision that a public school’s gifted and talented programs should aim to serve between 3 and 5 percent o...
Donovan, M. Suzanne and Christopher T. Cross (2002, August). Minority Students in Special and Gifted Education. Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy2.library.drexel.edu/lib/drexel/-docDetail.action?docID=10032383.
Based from the information provided by VanTassel-Baska, et. Al. (2009), gifted and talented students face the same issues as their regular peers but they have different way of viewing these issues and it affects them differently as well. The book discussed different issues that gifted learners face and recommendations on how to address these issues were also available for teachers, administrators and other school personnel. Also, Carol Strip Whitney (2011) in her book entitle Helping Gifted Learners Soar discussed stress as a factor that can distract and overpower anyone including gifted learners and for the gifted learners, there are many reasons and causes of stress. In this reflection, I will focus on two causes of stress, which are gifted learners as social capital and issues related to race and achievement.
...ting them choose their own groups to be in during class, as offering multiple ways to complete projects, different assigned reading topics, and etc. The student can only get out of the class as much as they put in. Even though the students may wish the teachers would give less homework or let them read Sports Illustrated in class, there is a fine line between academic learning that incorporates “street smarts” and academic learning that lacks on the academic part. Teachers must insure their students are learning the required material and that they are not taking detours from learning about topics and ideas that students need to be successful after college.
Pupils who exhibit gifted characteristics along with another disability are referred to as ‘twice-exceptional students’ (Morrison, 2001; Nielsen 2002). This term is used in the article that I have chosen to review, which analyzes the responses and perceptions through interview, of one particular individual (Andrew) who was identified as being gifted and talented (G/T) and who had emotional and behavioral disabilities (EBD). What the researchers aimed to accomplish through this analysis was a clearer understanding of Andrew’s community and school experiences, as they stated that there was a lack of empirical data focusing upon pupils who displayed such behaviors.
...h ability grouping, contrary to the post-modern belief of many proponents of “de-tracking” our schools. Granted there are many flaws (as there would be in any education system), but once we work through those flaws, such as social and racial prejudice, ability grouping will take our society to new heights. We are on the right track.
Furthermore, children have an understanding of what they are missing by being in a large sized class. When second graders were asked what would be different if they were in smaller classes, they answered that they would be able to talk more often, ask more questions, and get to be “Star of the Week” for a longer period of time (Handley, 2002). The mere fact that these young students are realizing that they could get more attention is not only astounding but also surreal.
This article gives a brief description of the different types of gifted students often found in classrooms along with characteristics describing their learning styles and needs. The article is not specifically focused on motivation in gifted students, but I included it because I found it helpful in trying to understand the personality and thought processes of my gifted students. The more educators understand the characteristics of their students, the better they will be at motivating them to give their best effort in tasks, especially when they are challenged.
Class size makes a huge impact on how the student learns. Along with many other things, there is more to the amount of kids in class than most people think. The quality one on one time is affected. Along with that, important questions that the students needs clarity on from the teacher might not be able to be answered because so many other students are in the room asking their own question. Students learn in their own ways. Teachers have to be flexible to how their students learn and in order to do that they need to know their students on a personal level. When class sizes are large, it effects students in negative ways in their learning.
One of the most controversial things about gifted and talented education is the criterion educators use to identify the gifted and talented. In the past, a student’s intelligence, based on an I.Q. score, was considered the best way to determine whether or not they qualified as gifted. As a result of using this method of identification, many gifted and talented students are not discovered nor are they placed in the appropriate programs to develop their abilities. Talents in the arts or an excellent ability to write are not measured on an I.Q. test but are abilities that may certainly qualify a student as gifted or talented.
Four fifth-grade classrooms (not individual students) were exposed to conditions at random, one to a practice homework condition, one to a preparation homework condition, and two to a no-homework control condition. Clearly, assigning only one classroom to each condition, even when done at random, cannot remove confounded classroom differences from the effect of homework. For example, all four classrooms used a cooperative learning approach to teaching social studies, but one classroom (assigned to the practice homework condition) used a different cooperative learning approach from the other three classes. Also, the student, rather than the classroom, was used as the unit for statistical analysis, creating the concern that within-class dependencies among students were
In this research I am going to investigate the effects of class size on student achievement. The debate over class size is an age-old debate in American education. The debate concentrates on whether class size is factor that could affect student performance. Currently, many moved to very large or small classes. As a student I am interested to see how the class size might affect my academic performance. The research has been contacted on March 1, 2015. I am using five sources, 3 peer reviewed journal articles, 1 newspaper article, and 1 magazine article.
With class sizes increasing, there are several negative effects such as a decrease in the positive outcomes caused by small classroom to all students that play a key to success in their future and
The identification and definition of giftedness have been controversial for many, many decades. Originally, IQ test scores were the only way of determining giftedness. An IQ test would be given and some number score, such as 12-, would be the point of cut-off (Cook, Elliott, Kratochwill, & Travers, 2000). More recently, intellectual giftedness is usually identified and defined by the specific school systems’ ideas and perspectives. There is no generally accepted definition of giftedness, but the Javits Gifted and Talented Education Act defines it as: