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What are the differences between primary and secondary sources of data
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The Filtered Truth of Secondary Sources In the news, people do not completely know that what they are reading is correct. This is the sad truth for any secondary source of information, such as magazines, articles, newspapers, etc. No secondary source of information holds the complete truth as does original primary source. The sources can still possess similarities to each other, but the point is how truthful is the secondary source to the primary source of information. To show how secondary sources of information can differ from or are similar to the primary source, let us examine two sources. The topic, taken from the study, of the two sources is on how the seven days are mentally represented in human minds, which leads to answering the question of why humans often forget what is the current day. In the actual research article published in the PLOS one Journal entitled “Mental Representations of Weekdays,” …show more content…
The primary source (Ellis, Wiseman, & Jenkins, 2015) is for an audience of fellow researchers (people with greater knowledge of the subject) or simply people with longer attention spans that want to discover more on the subject. The primary source is long, organized, and scientific. It is very detailed and is statistically tested with results. Finally, it holds a certain level of diction that is for people that are more educated. It is opposite for the secondary source (McIntosh, 2015), it is for people who are not educated on the subject and are younger; these people have short attention spans also. The article is short, unorganized, and entertaining. McIntosh quotes when he needs to quote, but he is on the surface level in showing the facts. He writes for a news audience that desires to read quick facts, especially with lines that pop out because of bold or enlarged font size. He is straight to the point but cuts corners. The audiences reading the two articles are clearly
Secondary sources of literature are primarily written by journalists and does not report an original finding, but rather relies on an original source to provide information that can be used as background material. To use it correctly, one must first distinguish it from primary sources and understand that secondary sources alone cannot sufficiently and
It is not uncommon to hear people complaining about what they hear on the news. Everyone knows it and the media themselves knows it as well. Some of the most renowned journalists have even covered the the media’s issues in detail. Biased news outlets have flooded everyday news. We find that journalism’s greatest problems lie in the media’s inability for unbiased reporting, the tendency to use the ignorance of their audience to create a story, and their struggles to maintain relevance.
For my third source I used information from a book rather than a journal or a book review so I could get different information on the topic.
I wanted to save an example for the end, and the best one I can think of is this. Most true information about someone, someone else knows about, and therefore other people will soon learn. I pose this question. What would be worse? Digging up information and finding that the new mailman is really a rapist that the police have direct records of, or falsely accusing the new mailman of being a racist when in fact he is nothing of the kind? It's easy for me to say it is much worse to falsely publicize the news of the man than it is to give true information about him, even though you may have obtained in an unethical manor. Giving the truth is the most important aspect of the media and if we as a society cant believe what they say, why should we listen. I believe the media runs the world and people are going to believe what the media tells us. There is no way around it. In this overwhelming case, it is of utmost importance that it gives us the truth.
Primary Source (McMillan, 2012, p. 68): A primary source is an original report in which the investigator(s) presents the methods and findings of his or her own study that he or she conducted.
Some of the differences between popular and scholarly sources using in research like for instance scholarly sources will not usually have things like pictures or any illustrations but does sometimes contain things like graphs. Popular sources will contain some pictures and illustrations unlike scholarly sources.
Everyday people receive new information in all kinds of ways, however the information given is not always accurate. Most of the inaccurate information people receive comes from the media; whether it be from the television, newspapers or magazines, commercials and several others. This information people get tells them what to think and believe which then influences their decision making. Both Mark Crispin Miller and Karen Sternheimer explain to their readers how they acquire false knowledge.
A primary source is a first-hand source of information that was recorded or created during that specific time. It can take many different forms, a document, artifact, video or recording, dairy and so on. It represents an original source about a certain topic. It is a source created by someone who was there at the time recording directly from the topic of discussion. For example, one primary source that we used in class this year was the crowning of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor.
The information was useful because it was not necessarily biased with the article it was written with and it was cut and dry of what happened. The graph was also very simple to read and not hard to see how one thing affected another.
News outlets typically ignore, underreport, or bury news that doesn’t conform to the dominant cultural viewpoint. For example, when there’s war, each side tells their story of the conflict and highlights the enemy’s faults, while hiding or minimizing their own faults. Bias by omission can occur either within a story, or over the long term as a particular news outlet reports one set of events, but not another. There’s also a bias in the sources that are used by media outlets. Although the media relies on ‘government officials’, the media must broaden their range of sources including public interests, minority voices, or progressive.
The Difference Between Primary and Secondary Sources of Data Primary data is data, which is collected by the researcher themselves. This kind of data is new, original research information. Primary sources enable the researcher to get as close as possible to what actually happened and is hands on. A primary source reflects the individual viewpoint of a participant or observer. Primary sources are first-hand information from a person who witnessed or participated in the incident.
But how can we be sure that the news is not biased? Are we receiving information accurately, with details being simple to understand? After further research on media framing, I’ve come to realize that it is not rare to be someone who is skeptical of the news. In decades before now, media did a better job serving the public interests inside their news stories (Callaghan, 2001, p.186). But now, journalists may mix up facts intentionally and build a different story (Callaghan, 2001, p.184). How can one feel safe after knowing the media changes stories to keep us interested? Boring stories may not keep someone excited or fully interested, but at least people would not be misinformed and can, in a way, better prepare for what they will face outside their
The introduction of the internet to modern society has brought about a new age of information relation. Since there is no longer a need to wait until the next print day, news from all over the world is available at a person’s fingertips within hours or even minutes of the event. With this advent of such easily accessible information, new problems for the news media have also arisen. Aside from potentially losing good economic standing because newspapers are no longer being purchased in the quantities they used to be, the credibility of the information itself is also put into question. No one would argue that credibility of news sources is unimportant, but there is a discrepancy in what takes precedence; economy and speed or getting the information out correctly at the first publishing by taking the time to make sure all facts are checked. The importance of having a system of checks on all information submitted is paramount. People trust what they read and believe it to be so without always questioning. If all information were to not be checked thoroughly, there would be instances where people read an article only for information included to be wrong and they go on believing such information. This can be very dangerous as misinformed people make misinformed decisions. With an increase in errors being made by citizen bloggers and even major publications, many are worried that journalistic ethics and credibility in the news media are being sacrificed in order to maintain swiftness in the news circuit and to retain personal profits. Though getting information to the masses quickly is a major part of the media’s importance, this should not mean that the credibility of that information being presented should be sacrificed for it...
However, Nieman Journalism Lab proves that 96% of newsreading is done in print editions (Journalism.about.com, 2014). According to The Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) which was released in 2014, newspaper circulation has increas...
The purpose of journalism is to report a story accurately; simply to tell it like it is. Over the past two decades, with increased tension over political and religious ideologies, the media’s original purpose is being lost. Yes, being well-informed remains an asset in the world today. Our now, globally-focused world will always value knowledge and awareness. With the television, internet, newspaper- all mediums of entertainment- available at the snap of a finger, we have non-stop access to news. One problem with this is the blatant bias of news networks. Every news source has a bias. Viewers typically recognize the platform of the major sources, therefore deterring them from certain networks. When reporters feed viewers the same opinion through different stories, the viewer isn’t getting a balanced intake in terms of overall understanding. In today’s society, viewers are truly at the mercy of what those in authority provide. Think of George Orwell’s 1984 where the all-powerful “Big Brother,” through “The Party” oversees every little piece of information that passes through the telescreen (along with everything that passes by the telescreen on the other end.) The citizens of Oceania are essentially clueless to the truth because they have no access to it. The television: typically a source of entertainment, transformed itself into an instrument for controlling. Yes, the modern technology is