Scott Joplin Music

1118 Words3 Pages

Scott Joplin is known as the father of ragtime and has played a critical role in evolution of American music. Within this paper, I will discuss how the primary elements within Joplin’s piano rags are reflective of his life and the time period in which he lived, how his music played a role in the American culture at the time he was actively composing and performing, and how his genre became the essential pioneer in the evolution of jazz. While arguing this, I will use the scores of his most popular piano rags such as Maple Leaf Rag and The Entertainer, as well as multiple biographical sources. Joplin was an African American born and raised in the south within the era of reconstruction directly following the Civil War. More specifically, he was born and raised in Northeast Texas, beginning at some point of later 1867 or early 1868. From there he spent the majority of his life in Missouri, where he settled and began to create his reputation. Growing up in this time period, Joplin’s living conditions were definitely not ideal for a black man with the ambition to make it big. At that time, African American music was hardly known to mainstream America: in fact, it was hardly considered truly American at all. Other than many traditional folk songs, there weren’t many elements of true dance or groove music within the music of white America. This did many things for the potential direction of Joplin’s career and overall life: ultimately, he could have either been completely shut down by his surrounding societal expectations, or he could innovate society in ways that had not even been fathomed before. White America had yet to be exposed to the laid back but energetic feeling that existed through tapping your foot or clapping on beats... ... middle of paper ... ... that he followed to name The Crush Collision March. Another principle characteristic of Joplin’s rags is his use of chromaticism within melodies, giving it the feeling associated with a carnival or State Fair. This is especially prominent in Joplin’s other most famous work, The Entertainer. According to many critics, The Entertainer was the turning point at which ragtime music was no longer simply considered leisurely saloon music and reached a whole new level of sophistication, that comparable to the classical works of the time period. These chromatic harmonies can be seen in Example b1. Perhaps one of the greatest repercussions to have resulted from the rise of ragtime was its influence to assist the evolution of jazz. There are some that refer to ragtime as the “first American art music,” as it led to what became the musical staple of America (Reed, 74).

Open Document