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Evolution vs creation argument essay
Creation vs human evolution
Evolution vs creation argument essay
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The Effects of One’s nature
One’s actions inherit much of his (or her) nature. Sometimes, the influence of one's nature leads to a positive outcome; other times, it leads to doom.Written by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee and based on the 1925 “Scope’s Trial”, Inherit the Wind depicts two arguments for man’s origin: evolution and creation. In the play, Matthew Harrison Brady is the prosecuting attorney of the “Monkey Trial”. Since Hillsboro, the town the trial is taking place, is very religiously fervent, the crowd is biased towards Brady. Despite this major advantage, Brady loses due to his characteristics (he technically wins the trial, but the crowd loses their respect for Brady and Bert Cates, the defendant, receives little
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He showcases his arrogant attitude and believes that Drummond will help emphasize the triumph of the creationists as his victory over Drummond is inevitable. As a result, Brady allows Drummond to challenge him on the court, which creates the chance of him losing the trial; if any other lawyer is in place of Drummond, Brady will surely win the trial since he is one of the best lawyers in the country. As the story progresses further, Brady makes another mistake. In this instance, Drummond throws down the gauntlet; he asks Brady to be a witness of the trial as the expert of The Bible, not before praising him as “one of the world’s foremost experts on The Bible and its teachings” (75). The judge grants Brady the right to refuse the request; Brady, however, chooses to accept Drummond’s request, and responds: “Your honor, I will not testify against anything. I shall speak out, as I have all my life–on behalf of the Living Truth of the Holy Scriptures!” (75). Since Brady is one of the best attorneys in the country, it is easy to assume that he realises that Drummond’s invitation is a trap; nonetheless, Brady’s overwhelming pride deludes him to think that he is “one of the world’s foremost experts on The Bible and its teachings” and that his “impeccable” knowledge of The Bible will prevail in the end. Unfortunately, the result of the trial proves otherwise. Drummond capitalises on Brady’s mistake and quickly turns the …show more content…
His relentless barrage of attacks, which emerges from his bigotry, towards to those who supports Darwin demonstrates only his hate towards evolutionism. An example of this is when Brady is conducting his speech in the court. He says: “I say that these Bible-haters, these “Evilutionists”, are brewers of poison.” (63). Brady hurls many similar insults to the evolutionists during the trial. Another example of this is when Brady refers a Zoologist a “zoo-oligical hogwash that slobbered around the school rooms” (73). Because of these verbal attacks, originated from his intolerance of anything theory of creation other than by god, Brady offers no reason to prove that the Butler Act, which bans any theories other than the creation of man in The Bible in public schools, is just; this is in contrast to Drummond, who explains that banning other books that contradicts The Bible is unjust as it limits thinking. For this reason, as the trial proceeds onwards, the crowd starts to slowly side with Drummond; they realise that Drummond has a point, Brady has nothing. Brady’s bigotry repels his supporters as his insults add nothing but hate towards evolutionists. In the end, it loses Brady the crowd’s respect, and the
Reverend Jeremiah Brown - Hillsboro's minister. He is a hard- hearted man who feels no qualms about convincing the town to condemn Bert Cates and his daughter as incorrigible sinners.
Early in his career, Drummond defended two teenage child murderers and helped them escape their consequences. Due to this act, he entered Dayton surrounded by strong feelings of hatred. After his scientists were refused a spot on the stand, Drummond was enraged. Henry decided to put Matthew Harrison Brady on the stand to question him. “I call to the stand one of the world’s foremost experts on the Bible and its teachings – Matthew Harrison Brady” he insisted (Lawrence and Lee 82). After Cate’s verdict was announced, Drummond appealed it, causing it to be sent to a higher court. All these actions resemble the same activities of Clarence Darrow during the Scopes Trial. Clarence Darrow was frowned upon because of his success while taking on the teenage murderer’s situation. When he put William Jennings Bryan on stand, the crowd was shocked by his unorthodox action, but he knew exactly what he was doing. “On the seventh day of the trial, on a platform outside the Dayton, Tennessee courthouse, he called William Jennings Bryan to the stand as an expert on the Bible” (“People & Events” 1). His plan worked, allowing him to reduce the sentence to a reasonable consequence, but he was still unhappy about the verdict. He requested that the case be taken to a higher court in hopes of reversing the outcome. All in all, Henry’s actions are a near mirror image of Clarence’s.
the court, and for saying “I say-I say – God is dead” (p.115). The day
What I said was altogether false against my grandfather and Mr. Burroughs, which I did to save my life and to have my liberty; but the Lord, charging it to my conscience, made me in so much horror that I could not contain myself before I denied my confession…”(Godbeer 147).
In Inherit The Wind, by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, is about a big trial in a small town, and a controversial Creation versus Evolution debate. There are many characters with flamboyant and powerful personalities. Among them are: Matthew Harrison Brady, and Henry Drummond. Although all of these influential people are powerful, not all of them have the same amount of power, not only over other people, but over themselves as well.
Both being the challengers they are, they have their own sneaky antics to take what you said and contradict what you had said earlier; thus being great lawyers. "...everything that is in the bible should be accepted, exactly as it is given there" was something that Brady had mentioned, when put up on the stand and questioned by Drummond. But later Drummond questioned the idea of god
As probably the best courtroom dramas of the twentieth century, Inherit the Wind is based on the famous, Scopes Monkey Trial. The play was printed virtually thirty years afterward and takes original authority in varying the true-life elements of the court case. The central conflict of the play is based on the Scopes Monkey Trial itself. Several themes are presented throughout the play, for example when Brady argues for religious values while Drummond argues for natural values and freedom of thought. The definition of a theme is an implicit or recurrent idea. We also see a theme of man versus society, furthermore, Bertram Cates versus the small town of Hillsboro. A third theme is appearance versus reality, or the difference between outward pretext and the basic truth. There are also quite a few symbols all the way through the play. A symbol is something that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible. A symbol can also be an image that has multiple interpretations. For instance in Inherit the Wind, the small town mentality concept is greatly represented. The widespread significance of the court case is symbolized by the radio broadcast during the trial. External beauty is also significant when it is symbolized by the means of the rocking horse we learn about from Drummond's childhood. During the decade of the Scopes Monkey Trial, the conflict of evolution and the bible has massive relevance to the municipal and philosophical surroundings.
Many people like to believe they know what is right from what is wrong, but when it comes to the court system and the search for justice, Henry Drummond will fight for the cases that no other lawyer has the audacity to take on. Drummond exhibits an undying perseverance to fight for Bertram Cates in the Scopes Trial depicted in Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee’s play, Inherit the Wind. Through Henry Drummond’s tactfulness, open-mindedness, and determination, he is able to make a biased town see the absurdity of a law that takes away a person's right to freedom of thought.
simple terms: either Darwin or the Bible was true.” (265) The road to the trial began when Tennessee passed the Butler Act in 1925 banning the teaching of evolution in secondary schools. It was only a matter of time before a young biology teacher, John T. Scopes, prompted by the ACLU, tested the law. Spectators and newspapermen came from all over to witness whether science or religion would win the day. Yet, below all the hype, the trial had a deeper meaning.
Primarily, Bert Cates, a 10th grade teacher, struggles to obtain his right to have an open-mind, and encourages others to do so. The defendant, simply tries to teach a lesson in his Hunter’s Civic Biology, but while doing so is hastily over charged by the bigots of Hillsboro, Tennessee. As he explains himself to a fellow school teacher: “I did it because...I had the book in my hand...and read to my sophomore science class chapter 17, Darwin’s Origin of Species...All it says is that man wasn’t stuck here like a geranium in a flower pot; that living things come from a long miracle, it didn’t just happen in seven days”. It seems odd, or even bizarre that this premise is so hard to accept in Hillsboro. All in all, Cates is merely opening another aspect to the beginning of time.
The play Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert e lee explores both sides of the controversial topic; evolution. Taking place in a small town, a character by the name of Bertram Cates is being put on trial for challenging the towns’ beliefs and teaching Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution to a group of school children. This action was considered to be a heinous crime, so the town was forced to bring in two experienced, well known lawyers, Matthew Harrison Brady and Henry Drummond to bring the case to court.
The words from the man that founded evolution said it best, “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, not the most intelligent but the one most responsive to change,” said Charles Darwin in 1809. This quote is related to this conflict in Inherit the Wind because Drummond was open-minded and open to new beliefs. Where Brady, on the other hand, was very close minded and has a fixed mindset. I think the mindset of the lawyers was helpful in parts of their arguments. Drummond had a better mindset and since he did he won. Others would say Brady won the overall trial. This stance fails to consider that the other side won. Drummond won the overall trial.
Even though Bertram Cates went to trial for teaching evolution what was really on trial was the ability to think and share different ideologies freely. In the community of Hillsboro religion is prioritized. Since religion is prioritized in Hillsboro Bertram Cates teaching against the Bible went against
Since the time that teaching evolution in public schools was banned as heresy and taboo for contradicting the Bible, most public school systems today take an opposite approach in which creationism is seldom ta...
Inherit The Wind is a story written by Jerome Lawrence along with Robert E. Lee. That fallows the story of a school teacher named Bertram Cate, who is being put on trial for teaching the theory of evolution to his students when it is considered illegal in Tennessee at the time. this leads to a long debate over people’s right to think what the bible states. Now this story containers many characters with very different personalities and traits. The character that connects with me the most is Henry Drummond, who is the attorney for Bert in the case.