Peripetie- A schoenberg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQ1HFjJxkbY
Peripetie by Schoenberg has a time signature of triplet quavers and sextruplet semi- quavers. The tempo slows slightly in bar 7 and builds up throughout. The tempo of this song is called- ‘Sehr Rasch’ which means very fast. it differs between ruhiger ‘calmer’ and heftig ‘passionate’ throughout.
The metre changes between ¾, 2/4, and 4/4 with complex rhythms and varied time signatures which can change very quickly and become unpredictable. In parts of the piece Schoenberg layers a number of different rhythmic patterns on top of each other to create complex contrapuntal texture. This means there is more than one melodic line being played at the same time. This is heard a
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lot in rock and country but can be in a lot more complex contrapuntal tunes. Many of the rhythmic ideas from the opening bars return, with bars 5-6 the same as bars 61-63 in the trumpet parts.
bar 1 and bars 59-61 in the clarinet part. Bar 3 and bars 62-63 in the flute part.
This song has some very long slow parts and then some short quick parts with changing tempos. This makes the song have an unclear rhythm or the sense of no metre. This piece uses many different rhythmic devices such as Syncopation, Complexity and cross rhythms in other words it is polyphonic. Polyphonic is when two or more rhythms with different pulses are heard together. The syncopation in the song is when the variety of rhythms sound unexpected and make the whole piece of music sound off beat. The short note durations such as quavers and semiquavers make the music seem much faster than it actually
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is. And the glory of the lord- Handel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUi0c-wsITg This song is in ¾ simple triple time throughout, sometimes varied at cadences by the use of Hemiola which uses tied notes to give a feeling of 3 bars of duple metre. The triple metre makes the song sound joyful and easy to dance to with the regular on beat crotchet or quaver movement in the bass which keeps the rhythm moving forward without pausing at cadences. Most of the song is Allegro which means it is fast and sounds joyful, but the last four bars are marked Adagio. This means it is a little slower than Allegro and helps to create a grand ending. The rhythm for each of the motifs is different. The piece is in a major key (A major) which also adds to the joy fullness. Motif A has a simple rhythm with a dotted crotchet- quaver rhythm in the second bar. Motif B has a dotted rhythm sequence, Motif C has a repeated crotchet quaver,quaver, crotchet figure. Motif D contains long dotted crotchets which is known to express the seriousness of the words. Hemiolas are used at cadences in bar 9-10. There is then a general pause before the last phrase to add to the effectiveness. This song has many musical devices such as textures between homophonic and contrapuntal. The motifs are often combined in counterpoint to create a complex contrapuntal texture. A counterpoint is the relationship between voices that are interdependent harmonically which is polyphony but independent in the rhythm. This piece uses Dotted rhythms, Crochet syncopation and Hemiolas. The longer note values express and highlight the lyrics “For the mouth of The Lord hath spoken it” The dramatic use of rests at the end emphasize that The Lord “hath spoken it” The end includes a total silence which is followed by a sustained cadence. This is a typical feature of Handel's choral style. Skye waulking song- Cappercaillie https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85Yyfs7AjNE This piece has a moderate tempo in 12/8.
The tempo can sound unclear at the start as it sounds a bit like 6/8. The song has frequent syncopation in the vocal and instrumental lines. The song starts with a use of cross rhythms created by a hi hat. The piece is entirely diatonic and is in the key of G Major with a modal feel.
Throughout the song the shaker and hi hat play every two beats giving the rhythm a triple feel. The vocal part has a characteristic lilting rhythm and is sung using the scale of E minor. The main female part goes as low as bottom E which is lower than middle C and then up to G above the middle C.
It Is pentatonic throughout. In the instrumental section the second and fifth beats of the bar are emphasised by the accordion. By verse 4 the rhythm settles to a compound quadruple time of 12/8. This song has polyrhythmic patterns which is when many different rhythms are played at the same time all weaving in and out of each other to create an interesting
feel.
The next work of the program, Courtly Airs and Dances, is a multi-movement work composed by Ron Nelson. The piece is split into six movements: Intrada, Basse Danse, Pavane, Saltarello, Sarabande, and Allemande. Each of these present distinct characteristics that separate it from each other movement, yet all are united by being a style of dance. The first movement, Intrada, presents a fanfare-like opening to the multi-movement work. The trumpets and brass section as a whole lead this, as they create a sense of nobility. The key is major and the tempo is one that could be described as allegretto—it is not a fast tempo, yet more brisk than an andante pace. The texture is homophonic, as there are different parts being performed by different
... began the piece, and the beat of the drum was frequent. After the introduction, the rest of the musicians joined. The pianist also had a solo part with the companion of the drum. The pace of the song was moderately fast, and the song ended with a climax.
The rhythms of the suite is in 3-beat meter. It can be described as fast-slow-fast. It is slow until the piece hits the 3:30 mark. Then it speeds up until the 16 minute mark before slowing down again.
Is one of Heads more popular vocal works. This song is from a collection of works; Songs from the Countryside. The ritard in a the opening system and then a quick follow by the a tempo marking creates vivid word painting and puts emphasis on the lyrics money. The intensive use of accents and use of textual markings of this composition make it a great example of a 20th composition. In this case the dynamic and textual markings poses a great dimension of context as instruments were at this time capable of almost anything. A definite characteristic of the 20th century and a characteristic of this piece is the variety in mood, textual markings and accents on majority of the notes.
The novel has confused many critics and readers because it reads like poetry, yet in actuality it is a narrative. Cisneros admits that many of the vignettes are "lazy poems." This means that they could be poems if she had taken the time to finish them (Olivares 145). At many times throughout the novel the words rhyme and can almost be put to a catchy tune. For example, the chapter "Geraldo No Last Name" reads like a poem with end rhyme and a structured pattern. "Pretty too, and young. Said he worked in a restaurant, but she can't remember which one" (Cisneros 65).
This means that the poem contains unstressed followed by stressed syllables. In addition, each line contains three-stressed syllable, which makes it trimeter. For instance, “The whiskey on your breath” (1) can be used to identify the stressed syllables in that line. The syllable for “whisk”, “on” and “breath” are the three stressed syllable within that line of the poem. The use of an iambic trimeter allows the poem to become the waltz itself as it matches the three beats of the waltz. While this meter is used throughout the poem, there are certain lines that contain disruptions to the meter of this poem. For example, “slide from the kitchen shelf”(6) which is a trochaic. A trochee is a meter pattern that involves a stressed syllable flowed by an unstressed syllable. In this case, “slide” is a stressed syllable, while “from” is unstressed. These disruptions in meter mirror the father’s “missing steps” in line 11. This dance between the father and son is not smooth, but rather rough and clumsy due to the father’s drunkenness. Similarly, the first stanza also includes a simile, “But I hung on like death” (3), which portrays a sense of seriousness in tone of the speaker. In other words, there is a sense of play but also a sense of danger that characterizes the
Just from the title the melody of the song was very luring almost toxic enough to put me into a deep sleep, but at the same time sending a slight chill down my spine. In the beginning of the song, it was inviting with the beating of the percussion instruments though from where I was sitting it looks like there is two groups taking side of the percussion players fighting it out. Once the string instrument enter into the fray the song becomes a polyphonic texture with an allegro and moderato melody. It was very balanced and almost has a theme of many Egyptian theme music. The percussion instrument takes the lead in this song with the backing of the string building up the big finale of the song. However, in the beginning to the half of the middle it was playing it a smooth moderato pace having a quadruple meter beat. The rhythm is specular because it recoursed from the percussion instrumentalist from beginning to near the end. Creating a nice dramatic expressive quality into the song. In the second half of the song, it alternated between upbeat and downbeat creating an atmosphere of a battle between two opposing forces. The song ended in a big bang sending every single person wide-awake and almost I felt a slight adrenaline before I
This is how I heard the music, piece by piece with some help to understand and ...
There are two main rhythmic ideas that are present in this piece. The first is the regular rhythmic pulse in the pianos and mallet instruments
This poem is written in eleven quatrains. All of these quatrains follow an abcb rhyme scheme. An example of this from lines 1-4 are “toune” being a, “wine” being b, “salior” being c, and “mine” being b. This means that the poem was written in closed form. It also follows a meter with four beats in the a and c lines and three beats in the b lines. An example of the four beats from line 5 is “Up and spak an eldern I Knicht”. The example of three beats from line 6 is “Sat at the kings richt kne”.
The texture is polyphonic. It has a slow tempo and there is no presence of accelerando or ritardando. Harmony is a consonant of the word. Melody is conjunct and peaceful. Has a lot of repetition.
...htly syncopated, again with ornamental notes by the flute. There is a crescendo, which contrasts long notes and staccato notes, creating an unusual rhythm. The crescendo builds up to a perfect cadence with the timpani crashing.
Within the phrase structure, I could feel the pulse in beats of two beats per measure and the new phrases being recognized with a new melody. I could also feel a little bit of syncopation and polyrhythm at times when the treble clef was moving quickly with the base moving at a consistent tempo. There was ostinato at the beginning, middle, end which kind of relates to the phases of life. The texture I would describe as heterophony because of the simultaneous elaboration of the same melody. Looking at the musical score, each page has a different melody than the previous or next page. The shape of piece is uplifting and hopeful as the notes lie conjunct to each other along with having small intervals. The articulation is kind of staccato at the beginning then the notes all begin to mold together as the picture is painted. The music is very harmonious with a lot of consonance and a bit of dissonance so you can picture the busyness of the thrush. The cadence toward the end is the same staccato notes as the beginning, but got really soft and quiet really fast. The composer used very pure notes and mostly major chords. The dynamics start out soft in the beginning but the sound grows and falls as events happen. The music helps us picture the thrush singing her song with the piano notes are staccato, the tension in
... then plays allegro passages of semi quavers, accompanied by timpani and descending scales in the woodwind. The clarinet, takes over the main melody whilst the cello accompanies with sequences. The French horn takes over the melody, accompanied by the strings. The flute briefly plays the melody before the cello plays octaves, accompanying the woodwind as they play a reprise of the DSCH theme and the timpani crashes. Repeating the themes in the first movement, the cello plays the DSCH motif followed by the "tate ta, tate ta" rhythm in the strings. The horn then plays the theme in augmentation, whilst the cello plays passages of ascending and descending scales, and the theme is heard again in the strings. The movement builds up with the motif appearing increasingly often in the woodwind and strings and climaxes with octaves by the soloist and a boom from the timpani.
...chestral introduction with an imperfect cadence. A strong rhythmic ¾ allegro passage, with sequences and descending scales is played by the orchestra, with timpani and cymbals. The music modulates, and a short, quiet woodwind passage is then alternated with an orchestral passage with dotted rhythms, creating a `terraced dynamics' effect. Part B begins with a major clarinet melody accompanied by pizzicato strings. A minor flute sequence follows, and is followed by a repetition of the oboe melody. A string sequence is then played, imitated by the oboe. There is a crescendo, then the rhythmic orchestral melody returns, alternated with a short flute passage. There are suspensions, descending scales and a crescendo, followed by a strong rhythmic passage with the timpani playing on the beat. Imperfect cadences are played, before the piece finishes with a perfect cadence.