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The theory of mind what is the impact on the current practice
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Interpreting the world, novel situations and interactions amongst individuals are all apart of important cognitive processes used to be able to coexist in our environment. It is evident that as children grow into adults they experience a variety of changes in the way they think and this ultimately effects their behavior. During this growth, not only the behavior accommodates to real-life situations, but the mental capacity increases due to the introduction of new information and new life experiences. At a certain age, it is very evident that a children’s way of neural processing changes, and they have the ability to take on new perspectives. While kids are in their adolescent years, it is very difficult for them to be able to think critically …show more content…
The importance of the theory of mind is to have the mental ability to explain behavior, actions, thoughts and feelings while analyzing the individual with an objective lens (Schlinger, Jr. 2009). “Theory of Mind” is a concept simply created in order to measure a person’s intrinsic feelings, aspirations and desires by accrediting beliefs, knowledge, and perspectives to oneself and others. As a child grows older, their Theory of Mind expands and they are able to perceive the world in a different light other than their own. Ultimately the theory of mind translates to the capacity to make forecasts about what's on others' minds, and gives clarification of insights (Schlinger, Jr. 2009). One of the most prominent aspects of Theory of Mind is the implementation of the false-belief task, which is having the knowledge to be able to realize that other individuals do not all think the same and there is a high possibility that someone’s way of processing information is very different from one’s own. False-belief task is one of the most effective methods of testing “Theory of Mind” and it is based on false-belief understanding, which is the understanding that an individual’s belief or representation about the world may contrast with …show more content…
(2016) revealed the psychological wellbeing of a child who has a strong Theory of Mind. The researchers studied the progression of children in depth from ages three to five, and then from ages six to nine and carefully monitored their Theory of Mind as they grew older. The research implicated that after the longitudinal study, the six to nine year olds contained a better understanding of other’s perspectives were more aware of their thoughts involved in reading (Viana, Zambrana, Karevold, & Pons, 2016). Overall, the discoveries proposed that instructing and reinforcing a child's Theory of Mind skills can have a positive effect on kids' mentalities in certain situations. (Viana, Zambrana, Karevold, & Pons, 2016). For example, in school, they would be able to excel at any rate with regards to social
Further research indicates that a person's intellectual capacity is at its greatest during these years. So much so that it could be compared to that of a full grown adult. The brain acts as a sponge soaking up all the information around it, learning as much as it can. “Adolescents and adults seem to engage different parts of their brain to different extents…” Thought the intellectual ability of a teen can match that of an adult does not mean that they think and interpret things the same. While performing tasks such as solving different problems and test, studies show that, when compared side by side, teens use different parts of the brain to different extents then the adult. This is due to the fact that the brain is still “Under Construction”. Therefore teen must use different parts of the brain for the same task as not all aspects of the brain are ready to handle some tasks, causing different results in different emotional and behavioral responses. This indicates the teen brain is still maturing
In the article entitled, “An investigation of first-order false belief understanding of children with congenital profound visual impairment,” a detailed look at the development of ToM was performed. Theory of mind (ToM) is defined “as the ability to impute mental states to others and to interpret and predict behavior in terms of those mental states” (Green 1). In order to examine ToM, the study performed a series of false belief tests. False belief can also be explained as misunderstanding which connected to false reasoning. In the case of the children in this study, the false belief would be if they can correctly identify how another person would respond to a specific task, if that person had limited information that the children were previously made privy too. These tests are important because, as they article explains; the testing false belief is the most direct way to access if a person has a fully developed theory of mind (Dennett c...
As every child grows up in a different environment, not all have a safe one to grow up in and as a result everything that surrounds them becomes apart of the clarity that their mind incorporates and becomes apart of that child 's behavior of way. In terms of brain development children or teens often listen, and see what is around them, it is also said, by researchers of the National Institute of Health, that in recent studies that were made that in teen years massive loss of brain tissue...
In the article by, Jeffrey S. Nevid, he mainly focuses on the mind-set of Sigmund Freud’s theory. I found this very helpful as well because it related to the way people think and how the mind develops from an infant to an adult.
theory of mind: A longitudinal study of syntax, semantics, working memory and false belief. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23, 117–141.
In this essay I will compare and contrast the theoretical approaches, Cognitive Development and Social Learning, to children’s development. Cognitive Development is the ability to think and understand. Many theorists based their research on cognitive development within children, one of the most common theorists being Jean Piaget, who formed his ‘theory of cognitive development’ (McLeod, 2009).
Björklund, D. F. (2000). Children‘s thinking: Developmental function and individual differences (3rd. Ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth.
This cognitive change allows adolescents to; think about what is possible, think about the abstract, think about the thinking process, think about things in a multidimensional fashion, and see things as relative. One manifestation of the adolescent’s increased facility with thinking about possibilities is the development of deductive reasoning (Steinberg, 2014). Deductive reasoning leads adolescents to hypothetically thinking, which enables adolescents to plan ahead and look at their future. Abstract thinking increases adolescents’ interest in thinking about interpersonal relationships, politics, philosophy, religion, and mortality (Steinberg, 2014). This type of thinking makes it possible for adolescents to have friendships, look at the fairness of things, and to be honest. Metacognition, or thinking about thinking, enables adolescents to make conscious decisions and sometimes it leads to adolescent egocentrism. Adolescent egocentrism is extreme periods of self-absorption and personal fable, which is the belief that everything is centered on you. The development of multidimensional thinking allows adolescents to look at things in a variety of ways. Unfortunately this type of thinking tends to complicate situations for adolescents. Finally seeing things in more relative terms “adolescents are more likely to
So, in conclusion theory of mind is a method of explaining human social interaction, which goes some distance to explaining our somewhat seemingly planetary unique ability to empathise, comprehend, and guess others actions and behaviour. It has been researched by a number of psychologists in the field, and is an extremely useful and viable tool in explaining some of the complexities of the human condition. It has a central position in the field of evolutionary psychology, and will continue to do so; with good reason, for without its presence a large amount of the remainder of the psychological spectrum would have difficulty understanding anything about the human mind.
The adolescent brain is in many ways much different than the adult brain. It processes and learns things much different than the adult brain. For many years scientists have been studying the adolescent brain trying to find out what really happens as children grow older. Scientist have found that teenagers (adolescent) process actions without thinking about the possible outcomes. Based on the technology these days our brains have been able to learn and adapt to new challenges.
Leslie, A. M. 1987. Pretense and representation: The origins of" theory of mind.” Psychological review, 94 (4), p. 412
The child has a hard time realizing that though there are many other people and things in their world, none of them are more important than the child himself. The child believes that his point of view is the only point of view of the world. This is caused by his inability to put himself in someone’s else’s shoes (Smith). The concrete operational period, spanning between the ages of 7 and 11, is marked by the onset of logic in the young mind. The child is able to mentally manipulate objects and events.
Cognitive development in retrospect is the building of thought processing, decision making, problem solving, and critical thinking skills (Merriam-Webster). By engaging in imaginative play, children are forced to imagine make-believe scenarios and maintain a single roll captivating that roles thoughts and actions. Such situations make children express both positive and negative feelings as well as work through problem solving scenarios where they may be led to critically think their actions and what each outcome could lead to. As children are forced to integrate emotion with cognition, the mental growth occurs at the hands of the child (Jent, Niec, & Baker, 2011; Seja, & Russ, 1999; Slade and Wolf, 1999). The building of cognitive skills at an earlier age will encourage children to explore the world around them making the world their eternal classroom leading them to
Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind In Society:the development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University Press.
Children are known to act more in a free manor, worrying mostly about themselves the others. Over time they learn to consider other people’s feelings when they complete an action. However, adults tend to control their actions by the world and thoughts around them. Children tend to act on their impulses, for example when they see something they want they go and get it. As adults, we tend to stop, and think about the action. The thoughts that are behind the actions tend to have similarities. There is an obvious mental difference in learning abilities and other capabilities between children minds and adult minds, but the basic thoughts, instinctive thoughts, remain. Thoughts will be free and selfish,