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Political and military of Athens and Sparta
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Recommended: Political and military of Athens and Sparta
Hello forengieners! I’m Mr. Sparta! Today I’ll be giving you a tour of our one and only city-state, SPARTA but first. I want to make some points clear to you about the scandalous Athenians. One: You can’ NOT trust Athenians. Two: You cannot trust them. Have I made themselves clear? The Athenians might be smart but their not as strong as us. Who needs brains when we have power? Now, let’s get into our tour. First, and foremost, in Sparta, military is highly valued. We believe military power is the best way to keep our citizens safe. Unlike the Athenians, we train our boys at an early age to become great warriors and make their city proud. Besides training, we also teach our future generations to read, write and count. But most importantly,
we teach them to be fierce, courageous and powerful! Now moving on to our government, we have a system called oligarchy. This is when a territory has two equal rulers. Also, we gather a Council made up of the 30 most respected men in the kingdom to look after our citizens. This is known as the Council of Elders. Remember this, the Council of Elders are for men older than 60! Well, our tour is coming to an end but before that, we need to discuss the role of women in Sparta. First of all, let’s make this clear, mothers and wives of brave warriors are UNSUITABLe for weaving and spinning cloth! Of course you should be proud of your child and live more gracefully when your the mother/spouse of a great warrior! Also, our women receive physical training so that they can bear healthy children! Well, our tour ends here! Now, you are free to decide whether you want to be on our side or not! Off you go!
“reach them to endure pain and conquer in battle.” (Document 11). Sparta was especially known for their strong army force. From age seven, all boys were trained not to express their pain and become great soldiers on the battlefield. Unlike Sparta, Athens’ main focus was not on the military. “For we are lovers of beauty, yet with no extravagance and lovers of wisdom, yet without weakness.” (Document 9). Athens was essentially based upon the arts and intelligence. Instead of boys going through years and years of military training, Athenians learned subjects like literature, art, and arithmetic.
The main summary of the book is “Plutarch's vivid and engaging portraits of the Spartans and their customs are a major source of our knowledge about the rise and fall of this remarkable Greek city-state between the sixth and third centuries BC.” “Through his Lives of Sparta's leaders and his recording of memorable Spartan Sayings he depicts a people who lived frugally and mastered their emotions in all aspects of life, who also disposed of unhealthy babies in a deep chasm, introduced a gruelling regime of military training for boys, and treated their serfs brutally. Rich in anecdote and detail, Plutarch's writing brings to life the personalities and achievements of Sparta with unparalleled flair and humanity.” This is only a small summary of
Athens government and military is considerably different from their neighbors. According to Pericles, Athens government is not a copy of our neighbors...
Sparta was a city-state based on strict military ruling, at the age of seven a young Spartan would start out training and be trained into killing machines. When a Spartan baby is born, high elite Spartan soldiers would observe the baby to see if it was healthy and strong, if not the baby was ill and weak so it would be taken up a mountain and left there to die. This is just one example that shows how Sparta only wants a strong army and doesn't care about anything else. Strict rules of the government made it so that every Sp...
In the years following the Persian Wars in 479 B.C., Athens had come out on top being the most dominantly powerful of any Greek city with a navy that had superior strength that increased day by day. The Athenians “ruled with heavy-handed, even brutal force as well as with reason” (Kagan 2). This was due largely to the fact that Athens had a stable and effective government, which only increased their advantage in proving themselv...
Athens’ main concern was the status of the individual person. They believed that education of the mind was what mattered most and that citizens should be allowed to gain knowledge in any field of their choosing and pursue a career in what they’re passionate about. Sparta did not feel the same way, instead they were more concerned about the group as a whole. These mindsets created quite the gap between the two cultures; Athens was about learning and craftsmanship, but Sparta only cared about warfare. Because of these ideas, Athens became a city that valued family life unlike its neighbor who saw procreation as only a means of building a better military of
Sparta, an ancient Greek city-state, is well-known for its militaristic lifestyle and its soldiers’ prowess in battle. Though war was an essential part of life in Sparta, many other aspects contributed to its society. Sparta’s origin, unique government, slaves, bold women, and elite warriors all shaped the legendary city-state and defined its culture. In approximately 650 B.C., Sparta was formed in the Peloponnese peninsula in Laconia by several smaller city-states that merged together. Located near the fertile farmlands of the Eurotas River, the Peloponnese peninsula was an ideal area to establish a new civilization (Sekunda 3).
Athens and Sparta were both city-states in Classical Greece. While Athens embraced democracy, Sparta was a dictatorial fierce warrior state. Sparta was a militaristic community, Athens was a freethinking, and commerce minded city-state. Modern societies have modeled their government organizational structure and military discipline practices from lessons learned of these ancient city-states. There is much is to be praised regarding Classical Greece for their courage, their progressive thinking and the birth of democracy. However, I think it is important to remember that in both cases, Athens and Sparta were able to sustain their lifestyle on the backs of countless slaves, non-citizens and women and that there is a darker and less romantic side to the past.
The training regiments and social structure of the Spartans were geared towards building the strongest men and nation physically, but without the artistic and political training, the warriors or Sparta were unable to bring the Grecian empire together. History remembers so much from the philosophy teachings of Socrates and the Athenian paintings, dishes, and sculptures, but little is remembered about the other superpower in Greece and of the warriors of Sparta.
“No man ever proves himself a good man in war unless he can endure to face the blood and the slaughter, go against the enemy and fight with his hands.” The preceding was quoted from “The Spartan creed” by the poet Tyrtaeus. There are two authors in this primary resource reading which include Tyrtaeus as well as Xenophon, whom authored “The laws and customs of the Spartans”. These two works give great detail to the Spartan society. As history has presented it, Sparta was a smaller polis and yet was one of the most, if not most, influential societies in history. What we know of this culture comes to us from excavation of its heritage as well as literary works such as these. But are these “eyes” into history factual and creditable enough to base our own interpretations of such a masterful race? These writings are great resources for Spartan’s war enhanced values and societal customs, but lack in evidence of governmental affairs and religion. This lacking may have been due to both writer’s motives for their work.
Around 5th century BCE Sparta started to dominate the eastern Mediterranean. Sparta was never really big, but they were strong because of their perfect battle formation called a phalanx. In order for he phalanx to work, intensive training and education was required. However, did the intensive training and education outweigh the weaknesses? The strengths of their training and education did not outweigh the weaknesses because the Spartans trained their people too harshly, many forms of education were banned, and the Spartans mistreated the Helots. These flaws in the Spartan system could’ve caused uprisings and rebellion
The democracy was able to develop in Athens but not in Sparta simply because of the society that was built, and the way people tended to act. Though the military may have prominent in both societies, it was bigger in Sparta because it was taught from a young age. Because of this, a more militaristic type of government would have been found as much more fitting for Sparta than a democratic society. The fact that seven year old boys in Sparta went to live in the military barracks to undergo intensive physical training showed just how important it really was in that society. So having a government system based on the military just makes sense. Of course the military was also very important with the Athens, but the children went and learned
In the city-state of Athens around fifth century BCE, men and women worked around the clock, making sure that their oikos (household) reflected exceptionally upon the polis (city-state). Citizens were the only people who had full control over the household, while everyone else who was not a citizen lacked and/or lucked out on many of the privileges. Being a citizen came with many entitlements, but it also brought a great deal of responsibility with it as well. Running a highly respect oikos required effort from not only the men, but also from the women, who played many vital and significant roles. Daily responsibilities were split among men and women; however, in order to maintain the oikos both had to contribute exponentially, and no work of either sexes was more important than
Because of the tranquil times, the civilization’s society had more time to focus on writing, math, astronomy, and artistic fields, as well as trade and metallurgy. Out of all the city-states of Greece, two excelled over all the rest, Sparta and Athens. Even though they were the most advanced and strong civilizations, they were bitter enemies. While Athens focused mainly on the people’s democracy and citizen rights, Sparta were ferocious and enslaved its original inhabitants, making them unable to leave and kept under a close eye to prevent insurgence (History of Greece:The Golden Age of Greece). Additionally, Sparta had strict and trained soldiers that underwent intense physical exercising and instruction.
I read the reading assignment with great interest, answering a question that I have had for a very long time. The question that seemed to have no answer was simply “how did the ancient armies such as those of Athens and Sparta keep their soldiers fighting in war? Paying them doesn’t seem like a logical answer, since they would probably just take the money then run away at the start of war. The reading assignment brought to light Athens and Spartan community, public office, and governmental structures of the 2 city-states.