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Satire and society essay
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Satire and society essay
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Good morning ladies and gentlemen. Today I will address a revolutionary topic that is taking the world by storm, known as satire. Satire is one of the most powerful tools used in our modern society. Satire works to manipulate the audience into believing selected information that supports an industry’s corporate agenda through the power superior industries have over society. This can be seen through studying four different satirical pieces presented through the media, these include; drama film “Thank You for Smoking”, “Frontline – The Siege” an Australian comedy show, “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut, and “Lisa the Vegetarian” in ‘The Simpsons’. “Thank You for Smoking” is a comedy-drama film written and directed by Jason Reitman. It is a fiercely satirical look at today’s culture and the nature of choice in our society. Nick Naylor, chief lobbyist for ‘Big Tobacco’, makes his living defending the rights of cigarette companies in today’s …show more content…
In one instance, we see the reporters discussing how to make a student psychologist look more credible than he is. They suggest tacky tricks for example, getting one with a beard to imply maturity and knowledge, and interviewing him in front of a bookcase to extend this fabricated image of a scholar. In another scene, Brooke, a reporter, asks a grieving mother if she has any nine-volt batteries the production team could use, before asking the emotionally distraught woman if she “would be able to cry again”. By using exaggeration of the stereotype of cold, manipulative journalists, Frontline mocks the often cynical way in which sensationalist media fabricates, distorts and manoeuvres to create a more compelling, dramatic
Harris, Robert. "The Purpose and Method of Satire." VirtualSalt 20 Aug. 1990. 13 April 2001. <http://www.virtualSalt.com/satire.htm>
1. Define 'satire' and provide one example of personal or social satire that yoou have encountered. You may use any source for your example:TV, media, news editorials, movies, comedy, etc.
“Satire is the use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to expose and criticize people's stupidity”. In the article from a mock press release, "The Onion", represents a new product called “MagnaSoles” which is described as the cheapest way out and is devoted to satirize the audience in order to emphasize techniques that companies use to get a hold of their consumers. The satire the Onion article uses illustrates how people are unable to properly judge their own flaws causing them to be gullible and easily deceived to what is in front of their eyes, evidenced by the pseudoscience the article mentions and the deceptive consumer testimonials.
While the tone may range from playful to angry, satire generally criticizes in order to make a change. Exaggeration, parody, reversal, and incongruity are satirical devices. Author’s use satirical devices to strengthen their central idea.
Satirical writing allows the author to express his or her opinion about a problem in society. A writing must follow three rules in order for it to be classified as satirical. First, a continuous focus on one’s subject’s faults. Secondly, instead of telling the reader directly, information must be given indirectly. Thirdly, the writing must have a variety of satirical techniques in general (Festa). With these simple guidelines, an author can demonstrate his beliefs of what he thinks needs to be changed in society.
Thank You for Smoking Rhetorical Analysis: Thank you for not smoking. The film Thank You for Smoking is an obscure jesting that follows a petitioner, Nick Naylor, for the tobacco industry. Murky comedies take a grave topic, and light the topic through mockery. A worthy example of rhetoric can be found in Thank You for Smoking, during a scene where Nick Naylor delivers an argument against putting a skull and crossbones label on every pack of cigarettes. Senator Finistirre does this during a hearing in front of a congressional committee lead by Vermont.
Satire is form of comedy in which flaws in people or society are chastised in order to prompt change in the objects of criticism. Regardless of how long ago comedy itself may have existed, the concept of satire was introduced by the Roman satirists, Juvenal and Horace. The tones conveyed in their writing characterize the main modes of satire, being Horatian and Juvenalian, and are still used in satire today. Presently, two popular forms of comedy that employ satirical elements include parody news sources and comedic performances. Although satirical writing has evolved throughout history, many aspects of satire are still apparent in both the articles of parody news sources, like The Onion, and the performances of professional comedians, like
For example, the comedy shows The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon expresses satirical humor concerning politics. His show also demonstrates political satire by telling jokes and even impersonating political figures for the audience. He creates humor through sarcasm that focuses on real issues. His sarcastic humor causes others to feel more confident in their criticism toward politicians. For example, “Jimmy Fallon expresses his humor about Donald Trump, impersonating his appearance and imitating his voice while talking about politics. He uses his humor by impersonating Donald Trump and his sweeping generalizations with Madea (Rogo).” Jimmy Fallon shows people his views through humor and it creates a sense of community to express their agreeable and disagreeable views. As we discussed some ideas about satirical humor that affects political changes, it was important to reveal their feelings about changes in life and drove them to look upon their society or government more
The films Young Frankenstein and One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest can be viewed as a critical analysis of society’s issues and dysfunctions in the form of satire and parody using humor. While Young Frankenstein, Mel Brooks cinematic version of the gothic novel, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, uses parody in the form of Horatian satire, which is achieved through gentle ridicule and using a tone that is indulgent, tolerant, amused and witty. The film One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the adaptation of the Ken Kesey novel, uses a form of satire called Juvenalian satire which is demonstrated in the form of attacks on vice and error with contempt and indignation. Horatian satire will produce a humor response from the reader instead of anger or indignation as Juvenalian satire. Juvenalian satire, in its realism and its harshness, is in strong contrast to Horatian satire (Kent and Drury).
Brown, Earl B., Jr. "Kosinski's Modern Proposal: The Problem of Satire in the Mid-Twentieth Century." Ebscohost. N.p., 1980. Web. Mar.-Apr. 2014.
As a Vice-President of the Academy of Tobacco Studies, a Washington tobacco lobby is masquerading as a research organization debunking the health risks of tobacco use. Nick Naylor is the public face of the tobacco lobby. As the Tobacco industry lobbyist, he faces a seemingly impossible task: promoting cigarette smoking in a time when the health hazards of doing so have become too obvious to ignore. Utilizing his natural communication skills, Nick uses argument and twisted logic to place his clients in positions of either altruistic do-gooders or victims. He comes up with the idea of re-glorifying smoking in movies, associating it with sex and reputation.
Anti-smoking and anti-tobacco commercials are acknowledged more in today’s society. Their main goal is to notify the audience about the negative effects of smoking. These commercials can have a huge impact on the tobacco companies. In order to defend their products, the companies hire lobbyists that aim to retain their manufactured goods. In the film, “Thank You for Smoking”, written and directed by Jason Reitman, Aaron Eckhart performed as a lobbyist (Nick Naylor) for the tobacco industry. Throughout the film, Nick Naylor, the main character, supports smoking cigarettes. He uses rhetorical appeals to defend the undefended and
Satire is defined as “the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues” (Oxford). The best satirical writers can make the readers believe that an idea is “logical and practical.” This is seen in great abundance in Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World. Through his writing, Huxley uses satire to effectively point out the flaws of society at the time. Even though Brave New World was written in 1931, the satirical points Huxley makes are still relevant in today’s world.
Thank you for smoking is a satirical comedy about a lobbyist whose job is to promote tobacco use at a time when the disease burden secondary to smoking threatens to cripple the nation. The film presents how industries, media and the government interact to influence the consumers’ decision. While the use of rhetoric, such as fallacies and twisted truths, is evident throughout the film, it is most evident midway when the chief spokesman, Nick Naylor, assists his son with his assignment. The son, Joey Naylor, enquires why the American government is the best and in response, the father argues it is because of America’s ‘endless appeals system’ (Thank you for smoking). His response seamlessly captures the tone of the movie as much as it represents the extensive use of a combination of fallacious arguments and twisted truths.
Ethic Speaking: Thank You for Not Smoking Nick Naylor the main character of the movie is a lobbyist who lobby for the Academy of Tobacco Studies. Generally, his main responsibility is to publicly speak in favor of cigarettes and tobacco company with a primary goal to increase the revenues of the company by selling more cigarettes products. But, since common wisdom has it that tobacco and other form of cigarettes are among many of the leading killers in America and other places around the globe, Nick Naylor is generally hated by literally everyone in America who detest cigarettes and big tobacco industry. Therefore, those who oppose the tobacco industry argues that Nick is an unethical speaker. Likewise, with many other critics, myself included, we also continue to believe that Nick Naylor is truly an unethical speaker who has an ethical way of persuading his audiences with logic and reasoning which reinforce his argument.