Sao Paulo's Economic System

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ABSTRACT
With a population of 11.2 million residents, São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil, the largest city in the southern hemi sphere, and the world’s seventh largest city by population. The city is anchored to the São Paulo Metropolitan Region (SPMR), which with 20 million dwellers is among the five largest metropolitan areas in the world (Olinto 2011). The city is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous Brazilian state, and exerts a strong influence in commerce, finance, the arts, and entertainment throughout Brazil and Latin America.
The SPMR was created in 1973, though São Paulo state had previously created administrative regional bodies in the late 1960s. The SPMR now comprises 39 municipalities, including the municipality …show more content…

Among the cities that dominate the global system of finance and trade, there is a hierarchy in which their relative importance is gauged and their capacity to influence global affairs and socioeconomic changes is determined. Sao Paulo is frequently listed among the premier league of global cities in the different emerging theories and analysis that attempt to decipher the global process.
On a global level, São Paulo seeks to maintain or increase its relative weight as a global and regional center. With a gross domestic product in recent years of over US$200 billion, the SPMR (Sao Paulo Metropolitan Region) has an economy comparable to small middle-income countries, such as Colombia or Malaysia, or city- states, such as Hong Kong and Singapore. However, São Paulo’s global position has been deteriorating relative to other rapidly growing cities in Latin America and in …show more content…

Sassen included Sao Paulo as an important secondary actor in her new socio-spatial order, ranking it below first-tier cities such as New York, London, Tokyo and Paris on the basis of its importance to finance and trade worldwide. She later expanded on the theme, saying, ‘The intensity of transactions among (cities such as Bangkok, Taipei, Sao Paulo and Mexico City), particularly through the financial markets, trade in services and investment has increased sharply, and so have the orders of magnitude involved.’ Some commentators responding to Sassen’s theory have challenged her notion of how Sao Paulo and the other ‘second-order’ global cities compete and contribute to the global order. Simone Buechler, for instance, argues that Sao Paulo is instead a ‘globalizing city’ because of the paradoxes, contradictions and undermining factors inherent in the way the city

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