Sandra Derby Case

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In this divorce case, we determine whether the evidence presented to the trial court sufficed to set aside a written property settlement agreement on the grounds of unconscionability and constructive fraud or duress. Sandra Derby argues that the trial court erred in holding the parties' separation agreement invalid since George Derby did not prove fraud, duress, or undue influence. She also argues that George Derby did not prove adultery by clear and convincing evidence and that the judge therefore erred in awarding Mr. Derby a divorce. George and Sandra Derby were married April 19, 1961. In twenty-two years of marriage they had two children. Mrs. Derby filed for divorce on October 6, 1983, alleging cruelty. On October 14, 1985, Mr. Derby filed a cross-bill alleging adultery by the wife on several specified occasions. She amended …show more content…

Mrs. Derby went to the beauty shop owned by the couple to contact her estranged husband. She took with her a copy of a property settlement agreement drafted by her lawyer which provided for an equal division of most of their property. Both parties had employed attorneys. Although the separation agreement had been delivered to Mr. Derby's attorney the prior Thursday, Mr. Derby had not conferred with his attorney concerning its contents. Mrs. Derby called her husband into the parking lot where, after briefly discussing the agreement, the paragraph providing for equal division of the property was stricken and Mrs. Derby wrote in, "Husband agrees to relinquish his portion of property located at 1824 E. Ocean View Ave., and to sign ownership of property over to his wife at earliest possible date." Both then signed the agreement in the parking lot on the hood of a car. Mrs. Derby secured a deed conveying the Ocean View Avenue property to her, which Mr. Derby signed before a notary public at 4 p.m. that afternoon. Mr. Derby did not consult his attorney concerning the agreement or deed prior to their

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