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Masculinity/femininity and gender roles
Gender Roles in the 1950's
Gender Roles in the 1950's
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Sammy has many traits that describe him very well. Many of Sammy's traits are expectations that are put onto him and other teenage boys by the society he lives in. Sammy is a misogynist (to hate women) he does not directly show or even say that he hates women, but it can still be seen through his actions and his thoughts throughout the story. He sees women in a way that is not at all respectful. But during the sixties, it was actually normal for women to be seen and treated as inferior to men, and it was normal for them to get treated disrespectfully by them. Sammy fits perfectly in this society , because we all have seen through the ways he had ‘checked out’ the girls in the supermarket. His examination leads him to sexualizing …show more content…
and judging the girl's appearances. Sammy begins the story describing in detail, how the girls looked, as stated, “The one that caught my eye first was the one in the plaid green two-piece. She was a chunky kid, with a good tan and a sweet broad soft-looking can with those two crescents of white just under it, where the sun never seems to hit, at the top of the backs of her legs.”(Updike 1) This is what he thinks as he watches the girl closely examining every inch of her. Similar descriptions occur often throughout the story, when Sammy compares many of the girl's physical features to objects: “soft-looking can” (Updike 1) “shoulder bones like a dented sheet of metal tilted in the light”. (Updike 1) “it just having come from between the two smoothest scoops of vanilla I had ever known were there.”(Updike 4) Another point where Sammy’s misogynistic thoughts are shown is through the quote, “so I say "I quit" to Lengel quick enough for them to hear, hoping they'll stop and watch me, their unsuspected hero.” (Updike 4) Sammy mentions himself, he says “I quit” fast enough for the girls to hear him before they leave the store. This would ensure that he fits the role of the male figure which society encourages men to obtain. Sammy as well automates the girls, or just unconsciously objectifies them. He first compares their minds to a bee’s jar. He does not look at the female mind as insightful like most human brains. Rather, he compares it with the bee jar, something empty and quiet. Also, Sammy also refers to a few women in the store as house-slaves, “A few house-slaves in pin curlers…” (Updike 2) Which disrespects the job of those women who stay at home and work, making it seem they are slaves to their own homes. Many of Sammy’s comments about the three girls, and females in general, imply his subconsciously condescending view on females, ingrained into him through the societal norms by which he is surrounded. Through first person narration, we get to see the thoughts that go through Sammy’s head. Within his detailed descriptions of the girls, and the little details he notices about the store, the customers, and the workers, we can assume that Sammy is observant. For example, when he says, “You know, it's one thing to have a girl in a bathing suit down on the beach, where what with the glare nobody can look at each other much anyway, and another thing in the cool of the A & P, under the fluorescent lights, against all those stacked packages, with her feet paddling along naked over our checkerboard green-and-cream rubber-tile floor.” (2) Sammy’s observance of the settings and the way the girls looked effectively communicates the contrast of the store to the beach, and why the girls’ dress might come as a shock. His observance as well leads him to a better understanding of the patriarchal nature of his society, which he saw from the way Lengel spoke to the girls.
As written, “but remembering how he made that pretty girl blush makes me so scrunchy inside I punch the No Sale tab and the machine whirs "pee-pul" and the drawer splats out.” (5) Sammy refers back to the blush he had seen on Queenie’s face, as described, “Queenie’s blush is no sunburn now.” (3) that he notices due to his keen observance. This further motivates him to quit his job because of the embarrassment Queenie experienced due to Lengel's blatant confrontation. Lengel's confrontation comes from his dominant role given to him by society because of his being a grown man. Sammy is concerned and confused about transcending adolescence and moving into adulthood. Throughout the story, he refers to the middle aged customers as “sheep” because he sees them all as the same, boring, people. His descriptions of the customers or grownups in general are typically negative, and aren’t worded in a way which makes you think that adulthood is within his desires. For example, “There wasn't anybody but some young married screaming with her children about some…”(5). In that quote, he describes the scene of a mother screaming at her children, making it seem that to be in her position is yet another reason to avoid adulthood. He also describes an older customer as unsightly and has her come off as irritating and grouchy, as stated, “She's one of these cash-register-watchers, a witch about fifty with rouge on her cheekbones and no eyebrows, and I know it made her day to trip me up. She'd been watching cash registers forty years and probably never seen a mistake before." As well, he emphasized her role as an elder by saying that 'she'd been watching cash registers forty years." The portrayal of adults throughout the whole of the story is bland, negative, and makes the general idea of reaching adulthood seem uninviting to
Sammy.
Sammy is a product of his generation. In the 1960s the social climate was changing. The new ideas of the youth were taking over the traditions of their parents. Music and the drug culture began to change the perspective as more people were listening to rock and roll music and experimenting with mind-altering drugs in an effort to free themselves from the strict societal demands of the 1950s. Sammy demonstrates this as he describes his work uniform - the bow tie and apron. This can also be observed when Sammy's manager, Le...
Sammy is a 19-year-old boy conveying a cocky but cute male attitude. He describes three girls entering the A & P, setting the tone of the story. "In walk these three girls in nothing but bathing suits. There was this chunky one, with the two piece-it was bright green and the seams on the bra were still sharp and her belly was still pretty pale...there was this one, with one of those chubby berry-faces, the lips all bunched together under her nose, this one, and a tall one, with black hair that hadn't quite frizzed righ...
He criticizes his family and their background when he says, “when my parents have somebody over they get lemonade and if it’s a real racy affair, Schlitz in tall glasses with ‘They’ll do it every time’ cartoons stenciled on.” Sammy desires to move from a blue collar to a white collar family to differentiate him from his family. He shows his growing maturity when he says, “the girls who’d blame them, are in a hurry to get out, so I say ‘I quit’ to Lengal quick enough for them to hear, hoping they’ll stop and watch me, their unsuspected hero.” He wants to be noticed by the girls for his selfless act of quitting his job for them. His plan does not work though, and the girls leave him to face Lengal alone. Lengal confronts Sammy and says, “Sammy, you don’t want to do this to your mom and dad.” Sammy ponders Lengal’s comment and thinks to himself, “It’s true, I don’t. But it seems to me that once you begin a gesture it’s fatal not to go through with it.” Sammy has begun to reach maturity and now wants to make his own decisions concerning his future and how he spends
While it's true that Sammy finds the three scantily-clad girls who enter the supermarket attractive, as would any normal nineteen-year-old male, what is most notable about his descriptions of the girls, and particularly of the "leader" of the group, is that Sammy holds them in contempt. Once we get beyond the descriptions of their bodies, we see nothing but derogatory comments directed at them, including the derisive nicknames that Sammy assigns to them. Nowhere is this more evident than in Sammy's description of the leader, "Queenie." The nickname assigned to her by Sammy points out the stereotypical snap judgment that Sammy makes about her personality and social status initially, and to which Sammy rigidly adheres despite no real evidence of its accuracy. From the description of her "prima donna" legs, to his imagining of ...
Before the girls enter the store, Sammy is unaware that the setting he is so judgmental of reflects his own life. Sammy feels that he is better than the rest of people at the A&P, referring to them as "sheep" and "house-slaves" because they never break from their daily routines. He also condescendingly talks about "whatever it is they[the customers]...mutter." Reinforcing his superiority above the people in the store, Sammy sees himself as a person that can seldom be "trip[ped]...up." Although he sees himself being superior to the store, the reality is that the store closely reflects Sammy's life. He seems to have a long-term commitment to the store since his apron has his name stitched on it, and he has been working at the store long enough to have memorized the entire contents of the "cat-and-dog-food-breakfast-cereal-macaroni-rice-raisins-seasonings-spreads-spaghetti-soft drinks-crackers-and-cookies." His day is also filled with the routine of working at the register, a routine that is so familiar that he has created a cash register song. Sammy also identifies with his co-worker Stokesie, "the responsible married man," and therefore wishes to someday be the manager of the store, like Lengel. Even the "checkerboard" floor represents a game of checkers, a simple one-directional game that closely models Sammy's life. Although Sammy is nineteen ...
His annotation of the “women with six children and varicose veins mapping their legs and nobody, including them, could care less” (Updike 159) and “the sheep” (Updike 162) in the checkout lines are an illustration of his everyday repetitious life working at the A&P. He compares these women to animals showing his undeniable sophomoric juvenile behavior. John Updike depicts Sammy’s character as a typical young boy who thinks he is invisible to the idea that consequences apply to him. However, Sammy is granted the harsh actuality that he will no longer be given slaps on the wrist for radical decisions. His coworker Stokesie is twenty-two, married and has two children. Generally speaking, Sammy may still have childish actions but he understands that he does not want to work at the A&P the rest of his life.
Along with Sammy, the other characters involved in this story are three girls shopping in the A & P in their bathing suits, whom Sammy names Plaid, Queenie and Big Tall Goony-Goony; Stokesie, Sammy's married co-worker; and Lengel, the A & P manager. The "A & P" is told from Sammy's point of view. Sammy presents himself as a nonchalant and flippant young man. He appears to be somewhat contemptuous of the older people shopping in the store. However, near the end of the story, we see that he does take responsibility for his conscience-driven behavior and decision, revealing his passage out of adolescence into adulthood through the courage of his convictions.
The story unfolds when, “Lengel, the store’s manager” (2191) confronts the girls because they are dressed inappropriately. To Sammy, it is a moment of embarrassment and in defiance he quits his job. The student suggests that in quitting, “Sammy challenges social inequality and is a person who is trying to
This story represents a coming-of-age for Sammy. Though it takes place over the period of a few minutes, it represents a much larger process of maturation. From the time the girls enter the grocery store, to the moment they leave, you can see changes in Sammy. At first, he sees only the physicality of the girls: how they look and what they are wearing, seem to be his only observations. As the story progresses, he notices the interactions between the girls, and he even determines the hierarchy of the small dynamic. He observes their actions and how they affect the other patrons of the business. Rather, how the other people view the girl's actions. His thought process is maturing and he starts to see things as an adult might see them.
Sammy worked a typical boring job and what seemed to be in a typical small town. The only person in the store he really related to was Stokesie, which is the foil to Sammy, because Stokesie is married, has kids and eventually wanted to be manger one day. Something Sammy did not want to stick around and see. The customers in the store were all pretty much the same, in which Sammy did not show much emotion towards except he referred to them as “the sheep pushing their carts down the aisle” (Updike 261). It is easy to tell Sammy did not like his job, but it also seemed he had no other option, as if he was stuck in his small town and there was no way out. Then out of the blue he saw three girls wearing only their bathing suites walk in the store. Sammy noticed something different about them, like they were liberated from the conservative values of those times; they were part of a new generation. Especially Queenie, he referred to...
Lengel, the manager of the store, spots the girls and gives them a hard time about their dress in the store. He tells them, “Girls, this isn’t the beach.” He says that they are not dressed appropriately to come into this grocery store. Lengel’s words cause Queenie to get embarrassed and start to blush. Sammy cannot believe this and gets frustrated at his boss. He doesn’t believe that it is right to prosecute these innocent girls for the way they are dressed. He also states at this point that the sheep are piling up over in Stokesie line trying to avoid all the commotion the scene has caused. I believe Sammy takes this as the last straw in a long string of aggravations.
From the beginning of the story Updike "uses Sammy’s youth and unromantic descriptive powers" to show his immaturity and apparent boyish nature (Uphaus 373). We see this in the opening line of the story: "In walks three girls in nothing but bathing suits" (Updike 1026). Even the voice of Sammy is very "familiar and colloquial" (Uphaus 373). Much of the information that Sammy relays about the three girls is sexually descriptive in a nineteen-year-old boy’s way: "and a sweet broad looking can [rear] with those two crescents of white under it, where the sun never seems to hit" (Updike 1026). It is apparent that Sammy looks at the three girls who happen to walk into the A&P only as objects of lust or possibly boyish desire. Thus, on the surface it is easy to take this story as that of a boy who would do something like quit his job to "impress" these girls. It is even ...
At the first time, she said "My mother asked me to pick up a jar of herring snacks" ( Updike 151). Queenie tried to explain Lengel, they will not stay long in the A & P, but Lengel was an old man who is very literal. His attitude towards them made her to feel embarrassing and unpleasant. Suddenly, Queenie said "We are decent" ( Updike 151), Lengel did not want to argue about it. It is a little bit of the irony, Lengel did not try to argue with her when Queenie said that sentence; if he did not want to assert about girls bathing suits, then he did not have to tell them his shop isn't the beach. Moreover, other customers did not help girls, Sammy called them as the sheep, just seeing the scene. Queenie struggled for herself and her friends was
Sammy also has a lack of awareness that impedes him. He is a hypocrite, and he does not even know it. He takes pity on the girls when McMahon, the butcher, was “sizing up their joints” (263). In other words, he was staring at the girls. The idea McMahon looking at the girls in a sexual way is disgusting to Sammy, but he is doing the same thing. Sammy “rank(s) them in their appeal” which is more abhorrent than anything McMahon has done (Saldívar). Sammy condemns his co-worker, but he fails to see the same mistake in
Noah is the one of the main characters of The Notebook. He is the hero of this novel. Noah represents true love and true loyalty. In a way, The Notebook is similar to every modern day romance movie, and Noah represents the “dream man” that all the girls always imagine of having. The characters in movies are used to symbolize ideas, and in this novel, Noah represents true, faithful, committed love. Noah remains loyal to Allie even in the situation where he is unsure whether they will ever meet again or not.