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Character development introduction
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Character development introduction
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Sammy, the protagonist in John Updike’s “A&P,” is a dynamic character because he reveals himself as an immature, teenage boy at the beginning of the story and changes into a mature man at the end. The way Sammy describes his place of work, the customers in the store, and his ultimate choice in the end, prove his change from an immature boy to a chivalrous man. In the beginning, he is unhappy in his place of work, rude in his description of the customers and objectification of the three girls, all of which prove his immaturity. His heroic lifestyle change in the end shows how his change of heart and attitude transform him into mature young man. The negative way that Sammy describes his place of work and some of the people that he works with …show more content…
display his immaturity. When Sammy states, “the store’s pretty empty, it being Thursday afternoon, so there was nothing much to do except lean on the register and wait for the girls to show up again,” he shows his negative and lazy attitude towards his work. Though he is getting paid for his work, he feels it is alright for him to be lazy and to take advantage of the generosity of his boss. Sammy describes the attitude his boss, Lengal, has towards the store, saying that “he had been thinking all these years the ‘A&P’ was a great big dune and he was the head lifeguard.” His immaturity is showcased through his disrespect for his elders when he criticizes the way lengal cares about the store. Sammy also criticizes his co-worker and acquaintance, Stokesie, for valuing his job at “A&P.” He thinks it is lame that Stokesie, a husband and father of two, wants to work at the “A&P” for the rest of his career and insults him by saying, “he this he’s going to be manager some sunny day, maybe in 1990 when it’s called the Great Alexandrov and Petrooshki Tea Company.” Sammy’s bias view of life and lack of planning for the future is just one of the many ways he proves to be an immature character. Sammy shows his immaturity through the way that he describes the three girls and the other customers in the store. When Sammy says, “In walks three girls in nothing but bathing suits” it is only the beginning of the many paragraphs in which, through the lustful mind of a nineteen year old, Sammy describes and objectifies the three girls. The protagonist also negatively describes one customer in particular saying, “she’d been watching cash registers for fifty years and probably never seen a mistake before. By the time I got her feathers smoothed and her goodies into a bag- she gives me a little snort in passing, if she’d been born at the right time they would have burned her over in Salem.” He talked horribly about the customers, showing that he did not respect the job he had. He also mentions the “old school” ways of the “A&P” customers when he states, “I bet you could set off dynamite in an ‘A&P’ and the people would by and large keep reaching and checking oatmeal off their lists and muttering ‘let me see, there was a third thing, began with A, no, ah, yes, applesauce!’ or whatever it is they do mutter.” Sammy believes that the people in the small town are below him, which is yet another way Sammy proves his immaturity. Sammy finally begins to mature when he commits his “heroic act” for the three girls in hopes of becoming an upper class citizen and be equal in status with the girls.
He criticizes his family and their background when he says, “when my parents have somebody over they get lemonade and if it’s a real racy affair, Schlitz in tall glasses with ‘They’ll do it every time’ cartoons stenciled on.” Sammy desires to move from a blue collar to a white collar family to differentiate him from his family. He shows his growing maturity when he says, “the girls who’d blame them, are in a hurry to get out, so I say ‘I quit’ to Lengal quick enough for them to hear, hoping they’ll stop and watch me, their unsuspected hero.” He wants to be noticed by the girls for his selfless act of quitting his job for them. His plan does not work though, and the girls leave him to face Lengal alone. Lengal confronts Sammy and says, “Sammy, you don’t want to do this to your mom and dad.” Sammy ponders Lengal’s comment and thinks to himself, “It’s true, I don’t. But it seems to me that once you begin a gesture it’s fatal not to go through with it.” Sammy has begun to reach maturity and now wants to make his own decisions concerning his future and how he spends
it. Sammy, the protagonist in John Updike’s “A&P,” is a dynamic character because he reveals himself as an immature, teenage boy at the beginning of the story and changes into a chivalrous, mature man at the end. Though Sammy quits his job and loses “his girls” in the end, he proves his new found maturity by showing compassion for other people, finishing what he starts, and wanting something more for his life. Sammy does not want to spend the rest of his life working at a small town grocery store. He decides that he wants to move on to become a better, more mature person, regardless of whether it took the girls to convince him of this or not. The protagonist’s realization of the importance of living a fulfilled life is one that many people have, but not many act on.
In his short story "A & P" John Updike utilizes a 19-year-old adolescent to show us how a boy gets one step closer to adulthood. Sammy, an A & P checkout clerk, talks to the reader with blunt first person observations setting the tone of the story from the outset. The setting of the story shows us Sammy's position in life and where he really wants to be. Through the characterization of Sammy, Updike employs a simple heroic gesture to teach us that actions have consequences and we are responsible for our own actions.
Now that Sammy has chosen to become a juvenile delinquent, he realizes "how hard the world was going to be" for him in the future. He has left a life of safety and direction for one of the complete opposite, and he must be willing to accept the responsibilities of his actions, no matter the consequences.
Sammy’s immature behavior is predominant throughout the short story in multiple occasions. He is judgmental
Sammy then has an internal dialogue that takes sides with the girls and in a rebellion against the “policy” Lengel mentioned, regardless if the girls really had the same sort of rebellious spirit of Sammy or if they just stopped in to or from a beach and trying to avoid confrontation and hoping to leave soon. As the girls leave the convenience store Sammy yells “I quit” as if the girls symbolized freedom from his boring dead-end job, hoping that the girls will take him with them and help him run away from the day to day “cash register watcher” routine; feeling that he was too young to work that hard, too young to die that fast. While Sammy was preparing to leave the store “Lengel sighs and begins to look very patient and old and gray. He’s been a friend of my parents for years. ‘Sammy you don’t want to do this to your mom and dad,’ he tells me. It’s true, I don’t. But it seems to me that once you start a gesture, it’s fatal not to go through with it. I fold the apron, ‘Sammy’ stitched on the red pocket, and put it on the counter, and drop the bow tie on top of it.” (pg. 432) at this point Sammy is threatened by Lengel’s blackmail, but isn’t faced by it and proceeds to drop his uniform, symbolizing his growth from the small convenience store. As Sammy walks through the door of the A & P he turns around and sees Lengel’s face, “His face was dark gray
Sammy is Judgmental towards his working partner, and the clients. He alludes to them to sheep's pushing their trucks down the walkway, throughout the story. He is essentially asserting that they are indiscriminately taking after each other, and they are additionally uninformed. When he specifies his colleagues conduct towards the young ladies, he appears to censure them, in spite of
Updike describes this time during the “early Kennedy years” a time where it was acceptable to conform and compares Sammy’s character to celebrities such as James Dean and Elvis who were the symbols of rebellion against conformity. Sammy quitting his job was practically him saying “I’m not going to be one of you sheep” according to Updike in an interview. Sammy knows of the consequences of quitting as he calls it “the sad part of the story” (Updike 150) but he does not show any regret to his decision when he says “it’s not so sad [himself]” (Updike 150). His manager, Mr. Lengel, pursues him to rethink his decision by bringing up his parents and stating that “[he’ll] feel this for the rest of [his] life” (Updike 152) in which Sammy agrees with him in his mind. But even though Mr. Lengel is his higher authority, Sammy does not seem to respect him as of his boss. He calls Mr. Lengel “dreary” and describes him to be part of such conformity in the town since he “teaches Sunday school and the rest” (Updike 151) and seems to insult his physical appearance from years of working at the supermarket by saying he looked “old and gray” (Updike 152). Sammy thinks decisively and continues on with his decision, knowing the consequences of disappointing his parents and not knowing what will happen next. But he walks out and sees the “sheep” from the outside, realizing the decision he made and how “hard the world was going to be to [him] hereafter” (Updike
The main protagonist, Sammy, created by Updike, is portrayed as a casually polite yet poetic and witty nineteen year old who however lacks a certain degree of maturity and respect as he is
In “A&P,” Sammy is the typical teenager who believes to be distinct from the rest of his co-workers. Sammy works at the cash register noticing everything and everyone around him. For example, he enjoys every detail of the three girls’ physical appearance, “She was a chunky kid, with a good tan and a sweet broad soft looking can with those two crescents of white just under it, where the sun never seems to hit” (1). His sense of superiority is destroyed when he sees that in the eye of the rich, Queenie, he is just another working- class man. He finds Queenie to be the most attractive out of the three girls, his interest physical and mental interest grows as she gets closer to him, “she lofts as folded dollar bill out of the hollow at the center
Saldivar approaches Updike’s “A & P” as an ambiguous story that requires quite a bit of interpretation from the reader. Saldivar argues that only a reader with “considerable literary and cultural knowledge” (Saldivar 1) would be able to truly appreciate the contradiction and significance of the story. The analysis Saldivar gives of Sammy’s character focuses specifically on his motivation and breaks his reasoning into three parts. The first and strongest incentive for Sammy to act is the beauty of the girls who enter the store. Regardless of his morals and principles, the fact remains that Sammy is still a nineteen-year-old boy, and the basis for his reaction lies in his physical attraction to the girls. The second motive for Sammy’s actions is his ability to “respond sympathetically and
Sammy in “A&P” really turned me off as I was reading the short story. I really hated his negative attitude towards woman. He starts off by comparing a woman to a witch and thinking “if she'd been born at the right time they would have burned her over in Salem”. He also continues his disdain for females by commenting wondering if there is anything in a girl’s mind or “just a little buzz like a bee in a glassjar?”. I don’t know if Sammy was raised this way or because he is just a boy with ego issues that feels the need to look down upon woman. This sexist attitude is shown once again, when he feels the girls “owe him” after he heroically quits his job for them. This is a sense of entitlement that he thinks he deserves compensation from the girls
In the short story “A&P” by John Updike, the author portrays Sammy as a store cashier who faces challenges of growing up and standing up for what he thinks is right. When three scantily clad girls enter the A&P, the vernal clerk gives an account of their interactions within the store. By the end of the story, Sammy makes a decision that forces him to feel “how hard the world was going to be to me hereafter” (Updike 22).
Sammy does not enjoy a bit about his job right at the beginning. Like many people at the time, he stays because he is afraid of changing. Making a big move requires courage, which at the beginning he does not seem to have. To get rid of the boredom or perhaps to suppress his impotence, he makes fun of other people. He calls some of the customers “witch” and most of the regular customers “sheep” and “house slaves.” He even makes excessive statements about girls. He explains his incapability-of-understanding-girls is either because girls have no mind or their minds are “just a little buzz like a bee in a glass jar.”
Sammy shouted, “…I quit to Lengal quick enough for them to hear, hoping they’ll stop and watch me, their unsuspected hero” (466). Sammy found the courage to tell Lengal he quit. Sammy thought that by quitting his job for the girls would impress at least one of them, but his plan failed. Sammy immediately knew he had made a terrible mistake. Updike states, “His face was dark gray and his back stiff, as if he’s just had an injection of iron, and my stomach kind of fell as I felt how hard the world was going to be to me hereafter” (467). Sammy automatically knew that it was going to be hard to find another job and able to find such a boss as Lengal, for his parents were able to get him the job at
Furthermore Sammy makes an important point about how Lengel treated the girls and how he acts towards them. This part of the short story leaves us with suspense wither Sammy will really leave his job because of the girls. Lengel threats Sammy in a way, when he says “Sammy you don’t want to do this to your mom and dad”. Sammy has responsibility to up hold and if he quits his job he forgets about those responsibilities. In order to protect the three girls that didn’t t really notice him.
Early on, Sammy states, “’Is it done?’ he asks, the responsible married man finding his voice. I forgot to say he thinks he's going to be manager” (John Updike). This statement may seem very unimportant but I believe it shows a deep contrast between Stokesie and Sammy. It shows how the older man is aspiring for a greater position in his career while in the end, the younger man had no appreciation for his job by quitting in the end. Sammy states, “I stood there with my hand on a box of HiHo crackers trying to remember if I rang it up or not. I ring it up again and the customer starts giving me hell. She's one of these cash-register-watchers” (John Updike). Throughout the story, the adults seem strict and uptight through Sammy’s eyes. “…when the girls touch his eye. Lengel's pretty dreary, teaches Sunday school and the rest, but he doesn't miss that much. He comes over and says, ‘Girls, this isn't the beach’” (John Updike). Lengel’s reaction to the young ladies shows his sternness and respect for the public decency. Finally, "’Sammy, you don't want to do this to your Mom and Dad,’ he tells me. It's true, I don't. But it seems to me that once you begin a gesture it's fatal not to go through with it… ‘You'll feel this for the rest of your life,’ Lengel says” (Updike). Lengel believed that Sammy was making an astronomical mistake when quitting his job. He thought that Sammy’s job was much more important than Sammy was treating