Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Technology in legal field friend or foe research articles
Legal issues arising from technology
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
W Mathieu Mimms-Boyce
ENGL 110-025
Professor Herra
23 October 2016
Arak Response to Samantha DiUbaldi’s “Copyright Laws through the Lens of the Digital Age”
Digital media is a major part of my daily life. Every day I check Instagram, discover photos on Reddit, and browse Tumblr. Samantha DiUbaldi’s “Copyright Laws through the Lens of the Digital Age” caught my eye because of how often I consume media on a digital platform. In this paper, I will provide a summary of DiUbaldi’s essay, and how she supports her claim that current Copyright Laws for photographs are not sufficient, and need to be changed. Following the summary will be an analysis on DiUbaldi’s construction of her argument via use of rhetorical appeals. Subsequently I will provide
…show more content…
an analysis on DiUbaldi’s use of sources, and focus primarily on her use of Erich Schlacter’s “The Intellectual Property Renaissance in Cyberspace: Why Copyright Law Could Be Unimportant on the Internet.” to refute claims of reforming Copyright Laws being unnecessary. My analysis of DiUbaldi’s paper leads me to conclude that her essay effectively communicates why current Copyright Laws are insufficient, and that they must be changed to reflect the modern day Digital Age. In her article, DiUbaldi explains the inadequacy of current Copyright Laws in the U.S.
that pertain to photographs. DiUbaldi begins the paper by demonstrating that she is a frequent consumer of images found on the Internet, namely through social media sites. Consequently, DiUbaldi, like many other people, has played a role in the diminishing profitability of the modern-day Photographer. DiUbaldi makes the claim that the increase in popularity of social media has led to a decline in photography as profession because of the widespread sharing of copyrighted images on social media. Through her use of rhetorical appeals, DiUbaldi’s essay provides credibility to her claim that Copyright Laws need to …show more content…
change. Ethos, Pathos, and Logos are repeatedly used throughout DiUbaldi’s essay.
Through her use of each of the appeals, DiUbaldi persuades the reader effectively. By using Pathos, DiUbaldi is able to help the reader to sympathize with the plight of the modern-day Photographer. Many Photographers today do not make enough money from their photos due to the reposting of their content on other sites. Perhaps more important than the appeals to Pathos in her paper are the appeals to Ethos. She begins the essay by using an appeal to Ethos. She appeals to Ethos by establishing how often she checks Social Media at the beginning of the essay. By informing the reader of her role in consuming content in a way she feels should be illegal, DiUbaldi lends a sense of humility to her essay. The reader can see why she feels the way she does. Additionally, DiUbaldi provides further credibility by citing academic journals that have covered the issue of modern-day Copyright laws. However, the most effective rhetorical appeal used in the article is the use of Logos. Specifically, DiUbaldi uses Logos by bringing attention to Eric Schlacter’s “The Intellectual Property Renaissance in Cyberspace: Why Copyright Law Could Be Unimportant on the Internet.”. The reason she brings attention to Schlacter’s article is to bring an opposing viewpoint, and then refuting
it. Schlacter’s article is one of the primary sources that DiUbaldi uses in her essay. In his article, Schlacter argues that the current evolution of digital media sharing is too fast for copyright issuers to effectively combat it. Credibility is lent to the argument by DiUbaldi, but she subsequently majorly disputes the argument. She is able to dispute the argument by suggesting that the terms of online publishers must be restricted in order to secure photography as a profitable career. In her essay Samantha DiUbaldi makes the claim that the rehosting of content online is incredibly detrimental to the career of a Photographer. Simply stated: photographers cannot make a living if their photos are constantly being shared on other websites. She uses rhetorical appeals in order to effectively argue just how detrimental content rehosting is. Through pointing out the flaws of the Copyright Laws, DiUbaldi makes it clear that current Copyright Laws need to change to allow content creators such as Photographers to receive as much profit as possible for their work. Works Cited DiUbaldi, Samantha. “Copyright Laws through the Lens of the Digital Age” The John and Frieda Arak Journal: An Anthology of Student Writing at the University of Delaware, edited by Christine Cucciarre et al., 2016, www.arakjournal.org/authors/dawson/dawson.html. Accessed 14 Oct 2016. Schlachter, Eric. “The Intellectual Property Renaissance in Cyberspace: Why Copyright Law Could Be Unimportant on the Internet.” Berkeley Technology Law Journal (1997): 15-51
The protestations which he argues makes the reader debrief himself about his own lifestyle; Birkerts claims, “The electronic media are invisible in process, but omnipresent in product” (Birkerts). This claim is plausible to make his readers ponder about the electronic media as a negative
There you are holding your camera an arm’s length away from your face, posing in the most flattering position to capture your best angle. There you are taking a photo of yourself to share with all of your Facebook friends. Taking a self-portrait photo, also known as a selfie, is something almost everyone has done in this new generation. This action is typically done without a second thought. In Alex Williams’ article “Here I Am Taking My Own Picture” that second thought is provoked through exploring the quickly spreading trend of self-portrait photography. In the article while Williams’ provides interesting examples on a changing generation as this trend progresses through social media and modern technology; Williams also leaves something to be desired within the article due to a lack of direction in the author’s stance on the topic.
Media technology is helpful in so many ways; on the other hand, it can be disruptive too. In the article “Why I Just Asked My Students to Put Their Laptops Away,” Professor Clay Shirky claims that students are not able to focus on the lesson and easily get distracted with their laptops, leading him to ban the use of technology devices in his classroom. Similarly, in article “Our Photoshopping Disorder,” fashion reporter Erin Cunningham addresses the topic about the use of photoshopped images in advertisements creating unrealistic standards causing harm to people’s health and well-being. Both article oppose the bad habits that people get by using media technology. Shirky and Cunnignham completely agree in their assessment
...entertainment industry is saying that intellectual property is just as real as physical property. The digital age faces a true balancing act a digital dilemma if you will- the right to freedom of expression while protecting intellectual property.
“Copyright is a fundamental right of ownership and protection common to all of the arts” (O’Hara & Beard, 2006, p. 8). “It is a form of intellectual Property (IP)” and it gives the owner exclusive rights to the copyright (O’Hara & Beard, 2006, p. 11).
He makes sure to appeal to the audience by using logos when making arguments, and using pathos to connect with the audience and persuade them, to get his message through. However, he only talks about the negative aspects of technological advancement and social media. For example, he mentions the social media platform Facebook as a negative thing, where ‘liking’ goes “from a feeling to an assertion of consumer” (p. 2 l. 82). But Facebook is not only a narcissistic platform where we stage our lives for the outside world, but also a place to keep in touch with people you do not see often.
Abstract: In 1995 Lance Rose and Esther Dyson wrote articles in Wired Magazine expressing polarized views on the future of copyright law and copyright infringement. This essay reviews those articles, analyzes each article's accuracy as defined by current trends years later.
Remixing original material from different artists has become an important controversy in today’s modern world. The matter of stealing copyright material is taken very seriously and offends a lot of artists. Lawrence Lessig, author of “Remixed: Media” and a professor at Harvard Law School, writes about how he doesn’t agree. He uses several examples and personal stories to back his position and try to get his readers to understand that what new contemporary artists have started doing. Is nothing illegal and attempts to make it socially acceptable. Writing something like this, the author should include three rhetoric appeals such as ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos is, by definition, “an appeal to authority or character” (31). Pathos is a way to connect through emotion. Logos is incorporating formal examples such as definitions, facts, and proven statistics. Another part of the article would be the kairos or otherwise known as the appropriate placement of each argument during the course of an article. While reading, it’s easy to see how ethos, pathos, and kairos is used in Lessig’s article as he places an emotional state that could be perceptive to his audience and modern day statistics to connect with his audience in order to convey his opinions on remixed material throughout his article, while leaving out personal credentials.
In the article, The Flight from Conversation featured in The New York Times, author Sherry Turkle pleads to technology user to look up from their phones, iPads and computers. She explains just how harmful technology can be to our social aspects of life. Turkle makes great use of ethos and pathos by showing her credibility and connecting herself to the audience. And although Turkle does make some solid arguments, I feel as if her extreme lack of logos diminishes her entire argument.
He opens this part of his argument by explaining how drastically things have changed over the years, he says, “Back in the year 2000, about 100 billion photos were shot worldwide, but only a minuscule proportion of them were actually uploaded online. In 2010, only on Facebook, in a single month, 2.5 billion photos were uploaded, most of them identified” (1:14). In saying this, Acquisti brings to his audiences’ attention that things are not as they once were, as technology advances people need to be aware that information is not as protected as it once was. Acquisti starts explaining how this could affect people by mentioning an experiment done at Carnegie Mellon University, the experiment entailed students to fill out a survey after having their picture taken, while they filled out the survey the photograph was uploaded to a computer program that searched images found on Facebook, according to Acquisti, “By the time the subject reached the last page on the survey, the page had been dynamically updated with the 10 best matching photos which the recognizer had found, and we asked the subjects to indicate whether he or she found themselves in the photo” (2:34), the computer found “one out of three subjects” (3:19). This hard evidence which also has viable credibility as it was conducted by a well know university isn’t enough for Acquisti though.
Roland Barthes believed that there were two components to understanding the characteristics of photography, one being the studium and the other being the punctum. The studium being what is recognized right away and defined by broad cultural meaning and the punctum being what pierces the studium and evokes an unpredictable personal response. Michael Fried believed that digital photography removed any possibility for an experience of punctum. In Michael Fried’s 2005 essay Barthes Punctum, Fried defends the idea that punctum can only exist without intent from the creator. He insists that in digital photography its maker puts the contents of the photograph there, therefore removing any chance of experiencing punctum. In response, James Elkin believed that nothing in a digital photograph threatened the punctum. In this essay, I will argue that digital photography does not impair the possibilit...
Virtual and digital technologies are rampant in American culture and thoroughly utilized in entertainment mediums like television, movies, magazines, and video games. Our capitalist economy creates a fertile environment for these mediums to prosper by feeding off the public's hunger for entertainment. Because these industries are in such high demand and accrue billion dollar revenues, new technologies are often conceived in and funded by these trades: "For, in essence, all socially relevant new image media, from classical antiquity to the revolution of digital images, have advanced to serve the interests of maintaining power and control or maximizing profits" (Grau 339). That being the case, new technologies "hardly ever…advanced solely for artistic purposes" (Grau 339). Because "power" and "profits" are the central means of motivation in our culture; art, in the classical sense, is often an afterthought. In an age where entertainment and art intertwine, however, distinctions between the two based upon their creation are impossible. With advances in technology and, in turn, art, our ideas and traditions of comparison should also develop to justly analyze new media: "Although art history and the history of the media have always stood in an interdependent relationship and art has commented on, taken up, or even promoted each new media development, the view of art history as media history…is still underdeveloped" (Grau 4). In order to embrace virtual art as a valid outlet of artistic expression, its relationship to media and unique position in the history of art must first be acknowledged.
Sanvenero, Richard. "Social Media And Our Misconceptions Of The Realities." Information & Communications Technology Law22.2 (2013): 89-108. Communication & Mass Media Complete. Web. 24 Nov. 2013.
when sharing the photos has risen to the new level in a world of photography. It weakens the
Piracy is a form of theft. Specifically, it refers to the unauthorized copying or use of intellectual property. Intellectual property is knowledge or expression that is owned by someone. There are three major types of intellectual property: 1) creative works, including music, written material, movies, and software, which are protected by copyright law; 2) inventions, which are protected by patent law; and 3) brand-name products, which are protected by trademarks. Many of the issues surrounding piracy have to do with the difference between intellectual property and physical property. A CD, for example, is a piece of physical property, but the songs on the CD are intellectual property. A customer in a record store can purchase a CD, but someone else still owns, or more precisely, has the copyright to the songs on the CD.