Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Philosophy about socrates
Socrates's influence
How did Socrates impact ancient Greece
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Philosophy about socrates
Salman Rushdie is a man who isn't afraid to speak his mind. When Salman Rushdie wrote his novel The Satanic Verses it influenced chaos between the Moslems people and Rushdie. Socrates gained enemies for speculating about things far above and far below the earth. Rushdie can be considered a Socrates of the global village because Salman Rushdie is someone who publicly spoke his mind on what he believed in and gained enemies like Socrates.
Salman Rushdie was known for going against Islam, the prophet and the Koran. To that purpose Salman gained enemies for writing The Satanic Verses. Salman Rushdie was sentenced to death with no trial. Socrates had his own point of view within philosophy and gained Athen enemies by telling respected Athen men know they aren't wise. Socrates had to be present in court to defend himself among accusations made upon him. An Iranic Cleric offered a cash reward to anyone who killed Salman Rushdie. Salman offered a public apology to whoever was insulted by his novel; however, the Iranic Officials did not approve his statement. Socrates doesn't apologize for letting people know they aren’t wise. Socrates stands by his words no matter the trouble it might have cost him. ( Phillips 16, Plato 20)
The Ayatollah's statement came after months of mounting protests against Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses by upset Moslems, who blame Rushdie for insulting their religion. The protest involved British Moslems burning copies of Rushdie's book, the protest extended to Pakistan and India, where a lot of people died in the aggressive demonstration. (Phillips 16) Socrates had many Athens people viewing him negatively for many years. Instead of violent protests, Socrates was made fun of. A comedic play by Aristophanes,...
... middle of paper ...
...edieval times. Moslems leaders claim that the title of the novel The Satanic Verses disrespected their god, because it refers to their god as Satan. Even though Rushdie was raised as a Moslem, and claims he follows no religion, the Khomeini mentions that Rushdie rejected the words of his former religion, therefore, joined the enemies of Islam, and committed a crime.(Phillips 18) In the Islam tradition, the Koran is factually the word of God, transmitted by the Archangel Gabriel through the Prophet Mohammed. The result of Rushdie's novel is viewed as mocking wordplay.(Phillips 19) Socrates gained enemies for his speculations on philosophy. Socrates had young rich men followers who viewed him as an inspiring leader, therefore, was also blamed for teaching the youth his ideas. Both Salman Rushdie and Socrates were held responsible for religious insult. (Plato 20 - 24)
Throughout all the years, he never could find anyone as wise as himself, and all he did was make enemies searching. These enemies are now his accusers, and they accuse him of spreading evil doctrines, corrupting the youth, and not believing in the Gods. Throughout the speech, Socrates continues to shoot down every accuser and it is evident that he has done no wrong. Eventually, one of his accusers states that he must be doing something strange and that he wouldnt be that famous if he were like other men. Socrates did not live a very public life unlike most people at that time.
Socrates then questions him again about whether or not he alleges that he corrupts the youth intentionally or unintentionally. Meletus’ reply was that he does intentionally. Socrates begins to argue with Meletus about his previous statement and, what seems to become, more and more agitated with the fact that Meletus goes back and forth with his argument for the simple facet that he wants Socrates to face the death penalty which is evident in several occasions throughout Plato’s apology. Also, throughout Plato’s version of The Apology, he also makes sure that it is known that his first charges arose from general prejudices that surrounded him over the
(37) The problem is that many of the citizens of Athens who wanted Socrates dead, lacked that emotional intelligence and thought highly of themselves. So of course they become defensive when Socrates sheds light on the idea that they may be wrong. As someone who cared most about the improvement of the soul, Socrates would have made a constructive role model to the criminals of Athens, as he would go on saying, “virtue is not given by money, but that from virtue comes money and every other good of man…”(35) Socrates was able to benefit everyone alike as he had human wisdom- something that all the Athenians could relate
Like others before him, Ibn Rushd was critiqued for proposing that faith must be guided by reason. In his view, the noblest manifestation of love was to study God through His creation, the function of the brain. Ibn Rushd's rationality was in the custom of predominating Islamic scholasticism, with endeavors to orchestrate Islamic logic and reason in light of the accessible Greek legacy. In the book “On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy (Kitab fasl al-maqal) he brings forward five interesting “problems” as he has called them. They are: Problem First: the Creation of the Universe, Problem Second: The Advent of the Prophets, Problem Third: Of Fate And Predestination, Problem Fourth: Divine Justice and Injustice, Problem Fifth: The Day of Judgment. I believe that Averroes’s main arguments in the book are questions that come into every human beings head subconsciously. The questions of where do we come from? And who created us? The divine law teaches that the world is created by God and so are the living things such as humans. None of it was created by chance or by itself. Now that it is clear through the divine law that the world is created by God, we start to linger around the question of “why”? Why it all was created? What’s the purpose? And here is when philosophy comes into the picture. Philosophy being a study of the basic nature of existence can help towards a better understanding of religion. Averroes argues that philosophy and religion can never be in conflict because simply truth does not contradict truth. It only makes sense to correlate philosophy and religion due to the fact that that they complete each other. Philosophy is the way of thinking; religion being reason.
The Apology is Socrates' defense at his trial. As the dialogue begins, Socrates notes that his accusers have cautioned the jury against Socrates' eloquence, according to Socrates, the difference between him and his accusers is that Socrates speaks the truth. Socrates distinguished two groups of accusers: the earlier and the later accusers. The earlier group is the hardest to defend against, since they do not appear in court. He is all so accused of being a Sophist: that he is a teacher and takes money for his teaching. He attempts to explain why he has attracted such a reputation. The oracle was asked if anyone was wiser than Socrates was. The answer was no, there was no man wiser. Socrates cannot believe this oracle, so he sets out to disprove it by finding someone who is wiser. He goes to a politician, who is thought wise by him self and others. Socrates does not think this man to be wise and tells him so. As a consequence, the politician hated Socrates, as did others who heard the questioning. "I am better off, because while he knows nothing but thinks that he knows, I neither know nor think that I know" (Socrates). He questioned politicians, poets, and artisans. He finds that the poets do not write from wisdom, but by genius and inspiration. Meletus charges Socrates with being "a doer of evil, and corrupter of the youth, and he does not believe in the gods of the State, and has other new divinities of his own."
Within the duration of this document, I will be discussing the charges laid against Socrates and how he attempted to refute the charges. One of the reasons why Socrates was arrested was because he was being accused of corrupting the minds of the students he taught. I personally feel that it is almost impossible for one person to corrupt the thoughts and feelings of a whole group of people. Improvement comes from the minority and corruption comes from the majority. Socrates is one man (minority).
Socrates was accused of bringing false gods into the polis and corrupting the youth. The only false god was himself. For he might have presented himself in such a way to his many followers. These followers were mostly, as he says, wealthy young men with not much to do. This I could imagine is where a good deal of his conceitedness comes from, being almost worshipped be others. These men followed all of his teachings and practices, including the condescending cross-examinations, which were probably the worst of his acts.
Socrates, according to Plato challenged the norms of society by questioning life and having others question it as well. He was labeled of “corrupting the youth” and for not believing in the Athenians gods. “Socrates is guilty of corrupting the young, and of not acknowledging the gods the city acknowledges, but new daimonic activities instead.” (The Apology, pp 654) Although, he was cast by being “corrupt”, Socrates had many followers that saw him as a wise man. Socrates trial was made up of thirty jurors, who were later known as “The Thirty.” The “Thirty” really wanted was to silence Socrates, rather than taking his life. However, Socrates did not want to disobey the laws, he did not want to be violated of his right to freedom of speech, nor did he did he want to be undermine his moral position. (The Apology, pp. 647) He stood against injustice acts several times while he was in counsel. “I was the sort...
In his play, The Clouds, Aristophanes lampooned Socrates by presenting him as the paradigm of atheistic, scientific sophistry. Yet it is unlikely that Aristophanes would have intended these charges to be taken seriously, since Plato depicts Aristophanes and Socrates as being on very good terms with each other in the Symposium. "For those who are examined, instead of being angry with themselves, are angry with me!" This is the essential reconciliation for why Socrates is considered wise, and, at the same time, acquired a bad reputation among the most socially powerful
We have coined for mankind in this Koran all kinds of similitudes, that haply they may reflect; a Lecture in Arabic, containing no crookedness, that haply they may ward off [evil.] [39:27-28]
...tion to the controversies surrounding The Satanic Verses and the Ayatollah Khomeini fatwa. Although, Rushdie's future publications never reached the success or the controversies of The Satanic Verses he is still an important literary icon.
The misinterpretations of these verses states Islam characteristically brutal by the commentators of Islam and preferential individuals.
Socrates was a philosopher who set out to prove, to the gods, that he wasn't the wisest man. Since he could not afford a "good" Sophist teacher, surely a student of one had to be smarter than he. He decides to converse with the youth of Athens, but concludes that he actually is wiser than everyone he speaks with. He then realizes that their lack of intelligence is the fault of their teachers. Socrates understands that the practice of "sophism" leads to a lack of self-knowledge and moral values. Socrates was later accused of corrupting the youth of Athens and put on trial. In The Apology of Socrates he sta...
That is, Feb. 14th, 1989, to be specific. John O’Sullivan at the time worked at a panel on press freedom for the Columbia Journalism Review. On that day, an audience member brought up the British novelist Salman Rushdie, specifically on Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s religious pronouncement of blasphemy against the novelist. O’Sullivan recalls, “saying most of the right things about defending freedom of thought and the imagination.”. He also noted how the media, specifically the political worlds, was in defense of Rushdie. The novelist even becoming “a hero of free speech and a symbol” [O'Sullivan, John]. The ‘curtain of security’ for Rushdie lasted many years, however, it was not forever. As when it seemed those in support of him were also at risk, publishers, editors, and translators, his support thinned. People’s belief in free speech were contrasted against fear among other things, and rationalization as O’Sullivan puts it “spread outward”. This was far from the only event to have transpired over the last twenty or so
...e misinterpretation done by extremists and terrorists. Although the Qur’an might have controversial and sometimes rebuttal verses it all depends on the audience and the preacher. “The future of Islam and Muslims is inextricably linked to all of humanity. All of our futures will depend on working together for good governance, for freedom of religion, speech, and assembly, and for economic and educational advancement. Together we can contain and eliminate our preachers of hate and terrorists who threaten the safety, security, and prosperity of our families and societies.” Esposito’s final comment about what we as humanity should do in order to save the future of Islam is almost unimaginable yet it is at the same time the only rational way for human prosperity and peace.