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Abortion medical ethical dilemmas
Abortion medical ethical dilemmas
Abstract abortion Research Paper
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For centuries, humankind has been dealing with an issue that has twisted, distorted, and tainted what is believe to be considered a human life. Throughout history, it has been responsible for more deaths than any and all wars combined. This issue has become increasingly controversial, and many are even offended by the use of its name. This issue is what is known as abortion. Now it has been given it a name, but what is it, exactly? Is abortion simply a matter of choice, or an exercising of a woman’s right? Within her article “We Do Abortions Here: A Nurse’s Story,” Sallie Tisdale presents many arguments in an attempt to defend this view, and to justify this vile work. Tisdale writes from the position of a nurse employed at an abortion clinic, …show more content…
After describing the specifics of the procedure, Tisdale reveals, “I am speaking in a matter-of-fact voice about ‘the tissue’ and ‘the contents’ when the woman suddenly catches my eye and asks, ‘How big is the baby now?’…I gauge, and sometimes lie a little, weaseling around its infantile features until its clinging power slackens” (712). It would be quite impressive to not be absolutely disgusted by this statement. Not only do they encourage abortions, but they deceitfully and mendaciously word things so that women are unaware of how drastic their choice to continue with the procedure is. Although her view is absolutely preposterous, it is not that surprising after continuing to read through the rest of her article. Tisdale continues a couple paragraphs later by remarking, “We are too busy to chew over ethics” (712). While reading her article, it is not difficult to pick up on Tisdale’s acknowledgment that there is in fact an ethical dilemma within her line of work. But after reading the previous quote, it is evident that she is ignorant to the moral arguments because of the fact that abortion clinics are, like any other business, busy. This is absolutely atrocious. Human lives are now being exterminated for the sake of business. It could be deemed unnecessary to continue further explication of …show more content…
Like Kaposy, Peter addresses a debate between a few different sources. Seipel introduces us to Charles C. Camosy, a professor of ethics and theology and an author of several articles for the Bioethics journal. Seipel quotes Camosy saying, “… a fetus is not an ‘actualized person’ in the sense that it has ‘the actual capacities for personhood,’ namely, ‘rationality and self awareness in time.’ Nonetheless,… fetuses have moral standing as persons because they are what he calls ‘potential persons.’ What are potential persons?… beings that have the potential to be rational and self-aware” (518). Seipel and Camosy are absolutely right. Because of the fact that a fetus is a “potential person,” it is therefore just as valuable and morally unjustifiable to kill as a comatose individual (who also has the potential to be rational and self-aware, but is not either within their current state). Seipel then introduces us to a view held by Jeff McMahan, a professor of moral philosophy at Oxford University who has produced many works regarding the issue of abortion. McMahan presumes that the right to life is dependent on the “psychological continuity” of the individual. As a rebuttal to this idea, Seipel proposes, “Alzheimer’s victims lack such continuity. Thus, the implication is that just as the death of a fetus is not all that tragic,
As per the thought experiment, Thomson further argues that abortion only deprives the fetus of the use of a woman’s body and nothing else. This disanalogy is often ignored, for it only strengthens Thomson’s argument. Nitpicking between small differences offers no compelling logic to defeat the thought experiment. Similar to how opponents of Thomson’s rationalization carefully attack the smallest details, a distinction cannot be made of what life is more valuable.
Abortion is a considered a sensitive topic in society; as a result it is not frequently mentioned or discussed. However; Marquis has decided to voice his opinion on the matter.
Marquis’ argues that like adult humans, fetuses have the ability to experience a future and by preventing them from experiencing that future through abortion is the same as killing an adult human.
“I argue that it is personhood, and not genetic humanity, which is the fundamental basis for membership in the moral community” (Warren 166). Warren’s primary argument for abortion’s permissibility is structured around her stance that fetuses are not persons. This argument relies heavily upon her six criteria for personhood: A being’s sentience, emotionality, reason, capacity for communication, self-awareness, and having moral agencies (Warren 171-172). While this list seems sound in considering an average, healthy adult’s personhood, it neither accounts for nor addresses the personhood of infants, mentally ill individuals, or the developmentally challenged. Sentience is one’s ability to consciously feel and perceive things around them. While it is true that all animals and humans born can feel and perceive things within their environment, consider a coma patient, an individual suspended in unconsciousness and unable to move their own body for indeterminate amounts of time. While controversial, this person, whom could be in the middle of an average life, does not suddenly become less of a person
Thomson’s main idea is to show why Pro-Life Activists are wrong in their beliefs. She also wants to show that even if the fetus inside a women’s body had the right to life (as argued by Pro – Lifers), this right does not entail the fetus to have whatever it needs to survive – including usage of the woman’s body to stay alive.
In the article 'A Defense of Abortion' Judith Jarvis Thomson argues that abortion is morally permissible even if the fetus is considered a person. In this paper I will give a fairly detailed description of Thomson main arguments for abortion. In particular I will take a close look at her famous 'violinist' argument. Following will be objections to the argumentative story focused on the reasoning that one person's right to life outweighs another person's right to autonomy. Then appropriate responses to these objections. Concluding the paper I will argue that Thomson's 'violinist' argument supporting the idea of a mother's right to autonomy outweighing a fetus' right to life does not make abortion permissible.
Mary Anne Warren’s “On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion” describes her justification that abortion is not a fundamentally wrong action for a mother to undertake. By forming a distinction between being genetically human and being a fully developed “person” and member of the “moral community” that encompasses humanity, Warren argues that it must be proven that fetuses are human beings in the morally relevant sense in order for their termination to be considered morally wrong. Warren’s rationale of defining moral personhood as showcasing a combination of five qualities such as “consciousness, reasoning, self-motivated activity, capacity of communication, and self-awareness” forms the basis of her argument that a fetus displays none of these elements that would justify its classification as a person and member of the morally relevant community (Timmons 386).
In A Defense of Abortion (Cahn and Markie), Judith Thomson presents an argument that abortion can be morally permissible even if the fetus is considered to be a person. Her primary reason for presenting an argument of this nature is that the abortion argument at the time had effectively come to a standstill. The typical anti-abortion argument was based on the idea that a fetus is a person and since killing a person is wrong, abortion is wrong. The pro-abortion adopts the opposite view: namely, that a fetus is not a person and is thus not entitled to the rights of people and so killing it couldn’t possibly be wrong.
Warren rejects emotional appeal in a very Vulcan like manner; devout to reason and logic and in doing so has created a well-written paper based solely on this rational mindset. Works Cited Warren, Mary Anne, and Mappes, D. DeGrazia. On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion. Biomedical Ethics 4th (1996): 434-440. Print.
This essay examines and critiques Judith Jarvis Thomson’s, A Defense of Abortion (1971). Thomson sets out to show that the foetus does not have a right to the mother’s body and that it would not be unjust to perform an abortion when the mother’s life is not threatened. For the sake of the argument, Thomson adopts the conservative view that the foetus is a person from the moment of conception. The conservative argument asserts that every person has a right to life. The foetus has a right to life.
As said in Sarah's article "Med student was all for abortion, until he watched one happen", Sarah Terzo had received a message from an anonymous Med Student saying that a Med student was shadowing an abortion as his experience for his training but didn't take into consideration what the abortion would involve. He explains in his anonymous tip that he was very liberal and pro-choice, and Sarah read that, before, he only viewed the fetus as "a mass of cells." (Sarah, Page one). He was used to the thought of abortion and didn’t take on the thought that he would be disturbed by this performance, in fact, he saw this opportunity as something "new, edgy and exciting." This writer includes the full description of what the student observed. There was
In our society, there are many ethical dilemmas that we are faced with that are virtually impossible to solve. One of the most difficult and controversial issues that we are faced with is abortion. There are many strong arguments both for and against the right to have an abortion which are so complicated that it becomes impossible to resolve. The complexity of this issue lies in the different aspects of the argument. The essence of a person, rights, and who is entitled to these rights, are a few of the many aspects which are very difficult to define. There are also issues of what circumstances would justify abortion. Because the issue of abortion is virtually impossible to solve, all one can hope to do is understand the different aspects of the argument so that if he or she is faced with that issue in their own lives, they would be able to make educated and thoughtful decisions in dealing with it.
Over the course of the last century, abortion in the Western hemisphere has become a largely controversial topic that affects every human being. In the United States, at current rates, one in three women will have had an abortion by the time they reach the age of 45. The questions surrounding the laws are of moral, social, and medical dilemmas that rely upon the most fundamental principles of ethics and philosophy. At the center of the argument is the not so clear cut lines dictating what life is, or is not, and where a fetus finds itself amongst its meaning. In an effort to answer the question, lawmakers are establishing public policies dictating what a woman may or may not do with regard to her reproductive rights.
Abortion is an extremely controversial issue and one that is continually on the forefront of debates. Those who oppose the idea (Pro-lifers), thinks it is an act of woman playing “God” who live from who dies. Yet, whether an unborn baby constitutes a normal person is questionable; a pregnant woman, on the other hand, has the undeniable right to choose whether she wants to have a child or not. Therefore, the decision to have an abortion is the personal choice and responsibility of the woman, because prohibiting abortion impedes freedom of choice and endangers the physical and mental health of women.
Abortions have always been a very controversial topic. Over the years we continue to fight for or against it. One can say that is one of the most talked and argued topic in the United States. An abortion is when a woman terminates her pregnancy before the fetus is viable using various of methods. Some argue that abortions should be illegal and considered murder, while others, from a religious point of view, say that no one has the right to take away the life of a person, in this case the fetus. However, others insist, that abortions are a basic women’s right.