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Early medieval castles
Castle development in the middle ages
Castle development in the middle ages
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Saffron Walden as a Typical Medieval Market Town
To find out if Saffron Walden was a typical medieval market town we
will compare it with other towns we know were.
I will be comparing Saffron Walden with Hereford, Sailsbury and
Ludlow. One thing that they all must have is a market. All these towns
have a market because we saw it on the map and maps have no reason to
be biased or lie. We can see in the maps of Sailsbury and Hereford the
grid pattern that markets had and all the specific rows like Butcher
row and Milk lane. Saffron Walden has a market because we saw the
market and its grid patterns; it also has roads like mercer's row and
Butcher's row. A church is also a vital part and all the maps show
churches in these towns. We know that Saffron Walden had one because
we saw it there and form other sources know it was built in medieval
times. In Saffron Walden we saw a castle that was made in medieval
times; this is also an important part of a typical medieval town.
Hereford and Ludlow both had castles but we could not see one on the
Sailsbury map. However we can see a road called Castle Street and this
street is starting to curve like an inner bailey. From this we think
there most probably was a church. Typical medieval towns would have
had typical medieval buildings. We can not tell from the map if the
houses were typical timber framed houses but we do know that Saffron
Walden had these because we saw them and saw all the usual parts
including bressumer beam, over hanging jetty and sole plate. A
medieval town would have walls to stop people form coming into there
town. We didn't see any walls in Saffron Walden but we think that
there was some type of defence. There were two ditches made at a right
angle to each other and the roads also joined to these to make a
rectangle around the town. These could have been there walls.
Often differences and similarities between people may be obvious but more often their relationships can be difficult to recognize. “The relationships of individuals to the societies in which they live vary widely with time and place”. (Blair Nelson from the syllabus for assignment Essay Exam 1).
Dalton, Paul ‘Scottish influence on Durham 1066-1214’ in Rollason David, Harvey Margaret and Prestwich Michael, ‘Anglo-Norman Durham’ (Boydell 1994) pp339-353
Late Medieval Europe was a very different time from what Europe is today. It was a time where social mobility was unthinkable; people lived in fear of their creator, and were always trying to please their creator. In addition, Medieval Europe was an unhealthy and unhygienic state, where sickness and disease was rampant. It was a place where women had little to no rights, and minority groups were frequently falsely accused of many problems that were out of their control. For example, they were blamed for drought, which usually resulted in their unjust persecution because they “angered” God. Overall, Europe was the last place one would want to live unless you were of the nobility. On the other hand, Europe was also a major trading power, engaging
Historical geographer JB Harley wrote an essay on Map Deconstruction in 1989, in which Harley argues that a map is more than just a geographical representation of an area, his theory is that we need to look at a map not just as a geographical image but in its entire context. Harley points out that by an examination of the social structures that have influenced map making, that we may gain more knowledge about the world. The maps social construction is made from debate about what it should show. Harley broke away from the traditional argument about maps and examined the biases that govern the map and the map makers, by looking at what the maps included or excluded. Harley’s “basic argument within this essay is that we should encourage an epistemological shift in the way we interpret the nature of cartography.” Therefore Harley’s aim within his essay on ‘Deconstructing the Map’ was to break down the assumed ideas of a map being a purely scientific creation.
Gull, John. The Oxford Illustrated History of Brittan. Great Brittan: Butler & Tanner Ltd, Frome, Somerset., 1984. Print.
The Hereford World Map was once looked down on as being “inaccurate” and a “monstrosity” but today it is regarded as “a work of art embodying many aspects of religious and secular life in the Mid...
in Britain, 1920-38. In Journal of Historical Geography, 10, 4. Academic Press Inc. (London) Ltd.
Field Class Replacement Assessment - “Review the formation and evolution of the English Lake District over the last 25,000 years, providing a detailed description of the different phases and processes that have shaped its structure and current day appearance.”
...d. All that remains now are ruins that dot the countryside every where throughout England.
Spitalfields, Aldgate, and the city of London proper. The man I am referring to is no
Skinner M, Redfern D, Farmer G. (2008) Complete A-Z Geography Handbook 3rd edition Hodder & Stoughton
Food during the medieval times was very different from the modern-day food that most people are accustomed to today. For example, drinking alcoholic beverages was as routine as drinking water today. Also, food was not only used to nourish yourself, food served as a measure of wealth and social status. Food with lots of herbs and spices was an indicator of affluence serving as a symbol, because the rich could afford herbs and spices. However, herbs and spices were not only used to determine social status, they had another very important use. Medicine during the medieval ages relied heavily on various types of foods such as but not limited to herbs and spices. These three aspects of food during the medieval ages exemplify the major aspects which
books he has a put a map of Wessex County to make us familiar with the
For this essay, I plan to look at what has happened to the number of speakers of Welsh in both Swansea and the Lliw Valley over time by using census data, comparing the two areas which both lie in South Wales in the county of West Glamorgan. These areas are of a similar size, with Swansea recorded in the 1991 census as being 24,590 hectares, and the Lliw Valley as 21,754 hectares. These measurements do not differ more than 500 hectares from year to year in the data I will use, however, I will have to take into account the fact that the boundaries for Welsh counties sometimes change between censuses. For this reason, I will have to be very careful when choosing my data. The population of my chosen areas differs dramatically though. In the 1991 census it was recorded that the population of Swansea was 181,906 and the Lliw Valley was 63,099. This means that in Swansea there are 7.4 persons per hectare contrasted with 2.9 in the Lliw Valley. Due to this, I thought it would be interesting to compare such an urban area as Swansea with a rather more rural area as the Lliw Valley to see if there are any differences that can be found regarding the number of Welsh speakers.
protecting the area due to the amount of money to be made. That is why