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SAFE PATIENT HANDLING Quality of the health care system is always a topic of discussion among policy makers and health care professionals as it directly affects patient care. Institute of Medicine (IOM) identified safety as one of the aims for improvement in 2001 (McCabe, 2001). Safety of patients and nurses are always at risk and is never a norm in any health care setting as it involves humans delivering and receiving care. Workplace injuries are very common among nurses that impact both health care providers and the patients.
IMPACT ON HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
Nurses do physical strenuous activity in the health care such as lifting patients, and pulling and pushing equipment because of which they are prone to work-related injuries. According to American Nurses Association survey, 56% of nurses, experienced work injuries in 2011 (S. Lee, Lee, & Gershon, 2015). Occupational injury puts nurses on disability leave, workers compensation or in early retirement. Nurse staffing issue arises because of unexpected injuries and it directly affects the quality of patient care with increased workload.
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In spite of this program, we have five nurses who are either on light duty or on disability leave related to work injury at present in my unit. I have gone on disability on three different occasions for period of months in my 15 years of practice. Nurses are afraid to use lifting equipment as they are inadequately trained and rarely use them in the patient care. Bigger lift equipment are not placed in ease of access and requires complicated maneuver which again does not make them a choice for easy intervention. Educators talk about such equipment in my hospital but do not demonstrate because of which only few nurse assistants learn to do it and nurses solely rely on them for
Safety competency is essential for high-quality care in the medical field. Nurses play an important role in setting the bar for quality healthcare services through patient safety mediation and strategies. The QSEN definition of safety is that it “minimizes risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual performance.” This papers primary purpose is to review and better understand the importance of safety knowledge, skills, and attitude within nursing education, nursing practice, and nursing research. It will provide essential information that links health care quality to overall patient safety.
The Quality and Education for Nurses (QSEN) project has set several goals for future nurses to meet in terms of knowledge, skills, and attitude (KSAs), one of which is safety (2014). The definition of safety according to QSEN is minimizing risk of harm to patients through system effectiveness and individual performance (QSEN, 2014). Since falls are such a huge occurrence in health care, preventing falls is critical for patient safety. The Joint Commission (2011) has also noted fall prevention as a National Safety Patient Goal (NPSG) 09.02.01 requiring hospitals to reduce the risk of harm resulting from falls.
O’Daniel, M., & A.H., R. (2008). Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2637/
Thousands of nurses throughout the nation are exhausted and overwhelmed due to their heavy workload. The administrators do not staff the units properly; therefore, they give each nurse more patients to care for to compensate for the lack of staff. There are several reasons to why
Patient safety one of the driving forces of healthcare. Patient safety is defined as, “ the absence of preventable harm to a patient during the process of healthcare or as the prevention of errors and adverse events caused by the provision of healthcare rather than the patient’s underlying disease process. (Kangasniemi, Vaismoradi, Jasper, &Turunen, 2013)”. It was just as important in the past as it is day. Our healthcare field continues to strive to make improvement toward safer care for patients across the country.
Factors such as, heavy workloads, stress, job dissatisfaction, frequent medical errors, and intention of leaving the job are all common for nurses to experience, especially during the nursing shortage crisis. Not only do the nurses suffer during a shortage, but the patients ' health outcomes suffer even more. For instance, there are higher rates of infectious diseases and adverse patient outcomes, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), upper gastrointestinal bleeding, shock, pneumonia, prolonged hospital stays, failure to rescue, and mortality. As a result, this leads to higher re-admission rates for patients. Furthermore, high patient-to-nurse ratios cause heavy workloads due to an inadequate supply of nurses, an increased demand for nurses, a reduction in staffing and an increase in overtime, and a shortened length of stay for patients. Without the heavy workloads that nurses have to endure on a daily basis, there would more time for nurses to communicate more effectively with physicians, insurance companies, and patients and their families. Those heavy workloads are the result of hospitals reducing the nursing staff and implementing mandatory overtime policies just to meet unexpectedly high demands. Unfortunately, the nursing shortage has affected nurses ' mental and physical health. For example, the most common health concerns for nurses include cardiovascular health, occupational injuries and illnesses, and emotional and physical exhaustion. Therefore, safe-staffing ratios/levels have to become the main
The rate of errors and situations are seen as chances for improvement. A great degree of preventable adversative events and medical faults happen. They cause injury to patients and their loved ones. Events are possibly able to occur in all types of settings. Innovations and strategies have been created to identify hazards to progress patient and staff safety. Nurses are dominant to providing an atmosphere and values of safety. As an outcome, nurses are becoming safety leaders in the healthcare environment(Utrich&Kear,
Safety is focused on reducing the chance of harm to staff and patients. The 2016 National Patient Safety Goals for Hospitals includes criteria such as using two forms of identification when caring for a patient to ensure the right patient is being treated, proper hand washing techniques to prevent nosocomial infections and reporting critical information promptly (Joint Commission, 2015). It is important that nurses follow standards and protocols intending to patients to decrease adverse
It is right of a patient to be safe at health care organization. Patient comes to the hospital for the treatment not to get another disease. Patient safety is the most important issue for health care organizations. Patient safety events cost of thousands of deaths and millions of dollars an-nually. Even though the awareness of patient safety is spreading worldwide but still we have to accomplish many things to achieve safe environment for patients in the hospitals. Proper admin-istrative changes are required to keep health care organization safe. We need organizational changes, effective leadership, strong health care policies and effective health care laws to make patients safer.
Patient safety is the responsibility of everyone in the hospital environment because of the nature of the job. The nature of work in the hospital is complicated and involves working with patients with different illnesses and diagnoses. The safety of a patient is the responsibility of everyone because we all go through continuous training and education to ensure the quality health of a patient. Patient safety is everyone’s responsibility because it affects the amount of money lost by the hospital. Safety is the responsibility of everyone because it determines the reputation of a hospital. Nobody likes to go to a hospital with a bad reputation on patient safety. For a hospital to keep a good reputation, every section in the hospital must be in proper functioning, with quality and patient safety at the maximum. Patient care includes everyone in the hospital because patients trust all medical practitioners with their life. The belief is that we are all more knowledgeable and trained in taking care of them and providing a diagnostic solution to their
People go to the hospital for help; they go to the hospital to receive treatment for their condition. What people do not go to the hospital for is to acquire further ailments to their health. This is why patient safety is a topic of concern when focusing on care nurses provide for patients. According to Potter and Perry (2013), “Safety is often defined as freedom from physiological and physical injury” (p. 365). There are many aspects of safety that prevent physiological and physical injury, but a topic of major concern is fall prevention.
Safety is a primary concern in the health care environment, but there are still many preventable errors that occur. In fact, a study from ProPublica in 2013 found that between 210,000 and 440,000 patients each year suffer preventable harm in the hospital (Allen, 2013). Safety in the healthcare environment is not only keeping the patient safe, but also the employee. If a nurse does not follow procedure, they could bring harm to themselves, the patient, or both. Although it seems like such a simple topic with a simple solution, there are several components to what safety really entails. Health care professionals must always be cautious to prevent any mishaps to their patients, especially when using machines or lifting objects, as it has a higher
Health care providers face many challenges in today’s health care environment to keep patients safety. Personally I felt that safe staffing can solve this problem. As a nurse I have an integral role in the health care system. Safestaffing ratios are necessary to ensure the safety of patients and nurses.
Patient safety is key to the success and smooth running of a hospital since they are the primary stakeholders without whom the hospital in itself is useless. Therefore, patients must be out of harm's way from the minute they walk into the hospital compound to the time they leave and even beyond. The hospital as an institution is socially and legally responsible for the patients' safety during their admission. Hospital staff must, therefore, be relentless when it comes to patient safety especially the chief medical officer who is the hospital manager. One of the best qualities of a good manager in any institution is the ability to have his/her client's safety as a significant priority.
While it may come as a surprise to many people throughout the Media area, occupational injuries are all too common for health care workers. In fact, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration reported that there were more than 253,000 work-related injuries recorded by hospitals across the country in 2011. Some of the dangers that those in the health care industry face are inherent to the jobs they perform and the environments they work in. However, hospital workers may avoid other injury risks by taking certain precautions. Common workplace hazards for health care workers Employees in the health care industry, particularly those who work in hospitals, face a range of hazards in the workplace.