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Balance scorecard strengths and weaknesses
Balance scorecard strengths and weaknesses
Balance scorecard strengths and weaknesses
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In the last two decades of the 20th century, the UK banking industry experienced huge change because of three factors: deregulation, new technology and increasing competition (Gardener et al, 1999, cited in Hailey et al, 2005). Some banks such as NatWest, Halifax and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), have successfully survived from the impact of the new century. Just as the head of employee at RBS indicates, the most significant part of their success is the use of the Balanced Scorecard in the performance of employees.
The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a strategic planning and management system that is used widely in different organizations all over the world. The concept was originated by Robert Kaplan and David Norton in the early 1990s. In the HR field, it is a way of monitoring performance in the process of performance management. Kaplan and Norton (2000) hold the opinion that no single measure can provide a clear performance objective. This is the reason why the theory is called the Balanced Scorecard. A series of measures which gives managers a quick but comprehensive view of the business (Armstrong, 2003). The "score" is from four different perspectives - customer, internal,financial, innovation and learning. For example, NatWest take a good use of the BSC.
From the middle of the 1990s, the Scorecard began to be widely used in every field all over the world, including the UK banking sector. Up to now, it has been more than ten years since its first use in banking industry in the UK. The economical environment has experienced a lot of changes in the past decade while the application of the Balanced Scorecard remained the same during this period. This article is aimed at analyzing the function of the Scorecard in the UK banking s...
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...tice, 9th ed., London: Kogan Page.
Armstrong, M. & Baron A. (2005) Managing performance: performance management in action, London: CIPD.
Bratton, J. & Gold, J. (2007) Human resource management: theory and practice, 4th ed., New York: Palgrve Macmillan.
Hailey, V. H., Farndale, E. & Truss, C. (2005) ‘The HR department’s role in organizational performance’, Human Resource Management Journal, 15(3), 49-66.
Kaplan, E. & Norton, D. (2000) The Strategy focused Organization: How Balanced Scorecard Companies Thrive in the New Business Environment. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Mooraj, S., Oyon, D. & Hostettler, D. (1999) 'the balanced scorecard: a necessary good or an unnecessary evil?’ European Management Journal, 17(5), 481-491.
Redman, T., & Wilkinson, A. (2006) Contemporary human resource management: text and cases, 2nd ed., Harlow: FT/Prentice Hall.
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human resource management (13th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomas/South-western
The Balanced Scorecard is a business strategic planning system used by management to make decisions based on information provided about the business from four different perspectives. The first of the four perspectives is the financial perspective. Which means that we evaluate our business and conduct research from the shareholders perspective. Next is the internal business perspective, which is an internal evaluation of what the business must be good at to excel. Next is the innovation and learning perspective which is an evaluation of the firm’s ability to continue to improve and create value. The final perspective is the customer perspective, which is looking at the business activities from the customers
Noe, Raymond A., et al. Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010. Print.
‘Though it is intricate to demonstrably prove in quantitative terms that the balanced scorecard can deliver efficiency improvements at the start of its implementation, it can be shown in quantitative terms that a well designed fully cascaded balanced scorecard system should address the needs of a health care system. ’ (Radnor and Lovell, 2003, p. 105)
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2014). Fundamentals of human resource management (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
The balanced scorecard (BSC) is a strategy used in organizations to determine their performance measures (Meredith & Shafer, 2016). The BSC provides knowledge into four perspectives of an organization; financial performance, customer performance, internal business process performance, and organizational learning and growth (Meredith & Shafer, 2016). There are many elements of the BSC, including the strategy map which displays the cause and effect relationships between the four perspectives to achieve a specific organizational goal (Meredith & Shafer, 2016). Along with implementing the usage of the BSC, Tyson Food will also be utilizing a strategy map.
In the mid 1980s, and into the 1990s, business leaders realized that a renewed focus on quality was required to continue to compete in an expanding global market. (NIST, 2010) Consequently, several strategic frameworks were developed for managing, and measuring organizational performance. Among them were the Malcomb Baldrige National Quality Award, which was created by and act of congress and signed into law by the President in 1987, and The Balanced Scorecard, which is a performance management tool that was born out of research conducted in the late 1980s and early 1990s by Robert S. Kaplan, and David P. Norton published in 1996 (Kaplan, 1996). Initially the renewed emphasis on quality management systems was a reaction to the LEAN approach
The Balanced Scorecard is a management tool used for strategic planning in business and industries to align activities with a vision and strategy. The tool is used in the organizational setting to improve communications (USAID,
A Balanced Scorecard can be defined as a “performance management tool which began as a concept for measuring whether the smaller-scale operational activities of a company are aligned with its larger-scale objectives in terms of vision and strategy” (Wikipedia 2009, ¶ 1). Scents & Things will need to develop a balanced scorecard that will assist in meeting and help define the company’s values, mission, vision, and SWOT analysis. The balance scorecard is made up of four perspectives; financial, customer, learning and growing, and internal process. This paper will define each of the four perspectives objectives, performance measures, targets, and initiatives. The paper will also show how the perspectives relate to Scents & Things vision, mission, values, and SWOTT analysis.
The Balanced Scorecard was developed out of a belief that traditional ways of thinking that relied primarily on financial accounting measures were becoming obsolete. As the developers explained, so as to appreciate sustainable growth and organizational success in the future, an organization should:
Fisher, C., Schoefeldt, L., & Shaw, J. (1996). Human resource management. (3rd Edition). Princeton, NJ: Houghton Mifflin Company.
The balanced scorecard was introduced by Robert Kaplan, a professor at Harvard University, and David Norton in 1990. The concept was later adopted for a study on new methods to measure performance involving multiple organizations. The balanced scorecard enables organizations to measure performance by providing balance to the financial perspective. Organizations used to measure performance by measuring only the financial measurements and this did not reflect the true performance of the organization. The BSC methodology includes information about the operational measures which gives the management a clearer picture that makes it easier for organizations to plan for short and long term goals.
Byars, L. L. (1997). Human Resource Management. Chicago, IL: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Mills, D. Q. (1994).
Performance management is a useful and powerful tool that can be used by managers to identify what areas of their organisation they need to improve to increase the organisation’s overall performance. The idea of a balanced scorecard enforces a sensible distribution of resources and effort across all aspect of performance an organisation is, or should be, concerned with.
Noe, Raymond A., John R. Hollenbeck, Barry Gerhart, and Patrick M. Wright. Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. 7th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2010. Print.