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Docs. Literature review on the 4 perspectives of the Balanced ScoreCard
Explain balance scorecard and its characteristics
Docs. Literature review on the 4 perspectives of the Balanced ScoreCard
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Robert Kaplan and David Norton developed the balanced scorecard concept in the 1990s. There was a need to measure non-tangible information. Non-tangible information can be correlated to the office environment. The processes in the office were more difficult to monitor the overall impact of the company (Jones, 2012). It was easy to monitor the performance of blue collar workers, because they produce tangible products. With tangible products comes financial data. There are a number of ways a company can measure their success. The most popular ways are net profits and ratios, based on various financial aspects of the business, such as return on equity, current ratio, or quick ratio (Financial Ratios, n.d.). These ratios are obtained from …show more content…
This could be new skills for employees to learn to improve business processes. Another example would be learning new software that may make implementing business processes easier (Savkin, 2015). Business processes perspective is an opportunity for the company to set goals to improve areas of their business which may be not as strong as other areas, such as increasing efficiency on the manufacturing line. It could also be setting goals to launch new products or services quicker than when planned. As stated above, the business processes could progress from the learning and growth perspective (Savkin, …show more content…
When an objective is set in one, it may have a value that carries on to help another perspective meet their objectives. Essentially, the goals in the non-tangible perspectives (customer, internal process, and business processes), they affect the financial perspective. The three non-tangible perspectives of the balanced scorecard allow the company to really focus their efforts on improving these areas and involve everyone in the company. In most companies, strategic planning is done once a year and off site with the senior leadership team. In most cases, what happens during that process does not get relayed to anyone else in the company. A balanced scorecard will be created to communicate to everyone in the company what the focus is in the upcoming year(s) and how they can contribute to meeting those goals. It is an ongoing process, because the environment is always changing and companies need to adjust quickly when this happens. A balanced scorecard will help a company determine when they need to make changes to their objectives in order to stay ahead or with their competition (Jackson, 2015). A balanced scorecard can be beneficial for a company. It is a process that can strengthen their mission. It will also be an opportunity to focus on their strategy for both the short term and long term. By determining the strategic planning, then goals can be put into place to achieve that planning. In order
The Balanced Scorecard is a business strategic planning system used by management to make decisions based on information provided about the business from four different perspectives. The first of the four perspectives is the financial perspective. Which means that we evaluate our business and conduct research from the shareholders perspective. Next is the internal business perspective, which is an internal evaluation of what the business must be good at to excel. Next is the innovation and learning perspective which is an evaluation of the firm’s ability to continue to improve and create value. The final perspective is the customer perspective, which is looking at the business activities from the customers
This part of the assignment will discuss balanced scorecard that has been implemented by UK National Health Service (NHS), how it has influenced and impacted upon the performance measures of this organisation.
Along with implementing the usage of the BSC, Tyson Food will also be utilizing a strategy map. Implementation The major difficulty with formulating a balanced scorecard
In the mid 1980s, and into the 1990s, business leaders realized that a renewed focus on quality was required to continue to compete in an expanding global market. (NIST, 2010) Consequently, several strategic frameworks were developed for managing, and measuring organizational performance. Among them were the Malcomb Baldrige National Quality Award, which was created by and act of congress and signed into law by the President in 1987, and The Balanced Scorecard, which is a performance management tool that was born out of research conducted in the late 1980s and early 1990s by Robert S. Kaplan, and David P. Norton published in 1996 (Kaplan, 1996). Initially the renewed emphasis on quality management systems was a reaction to the LEAN approach
The Balanced Scorecard is a management tool used for strategic planning in business and industries to align activities with a vision and strategy. The tool is used in the organizational setting to improve communications (USAID,
A Balanced Scorecard can be defined as a “performance management tool which began as a concept for measuring whether the smaller-scale operational activities of a company are aligned with its larger-scale objectives in terms of vision and strategy” (Wikipedia 2009, ¶ 1). Scents & Things will need to develop a balanced scorecard that will assist in meeting and help define the company’s values, mission, vision, and SWOT analysis. The balance scorecard is made up of four perspectives; financial, customer, learning and growing, and internal process. This paper will define each of the four perspectives objectives, performance measures, targets, and initiatives. The paper will also show how the perspectives relate to Scents & Things vision, mission, values, and SWOTT analysis.
The balanced scorecard is a strategic planning and management tool that is used extensively in businesses to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization performance, improve internal and external communications, and monitor organization performance against strategic goals.
The first aspect of the balanced scorecard is the financial perspective, which is responsible for answering the following questions: “To succeed financially, how should we appear to our shareholders?” Our finance objective for Google is to increase net revenue. Google’s revenue has shown a steady growth over the years. Google’ s revenue in 2011 was 37,905,000 and in 2012 it was 50,175,000. In one year, Google manage to exceed its 2011 revenue by 12,270,000. Google, is currently in their fourth quarter of 2013. Each quarter’s revenue in 2013 is noticeably greater than the quarters in 2012. In the third quarter of 2013, Google generated total revenues of 14,893,000, compared to 2012 third quarter of 13,304,000
For organizational practice plans, the ability to link compensation to performance and performance to strategy is becoming necessary for survival. The balanced scorecard can provide this linkage. Furthermore, because the balanced scorecard calls for frequently measuring performance and regularly reviewing and refining strategy, evaluation occurs continuously (Rimar, 2000). Additionally, a balanced scorecard should provide feedback around both the internal business processes and external outcomes in order to continuously improve strategic performance and results. When a balanced scorecard is fully deployed, it should transform a strategic plan from an academic exercise into a nerve center of an organization (Asefeso, 2013, p. 33).
...g the project as performance measurement. A senior management team that does not let known about the importance of the balanced scorecard to the employees of the company sends the message that this is not a high priority. Employees viewing the balanced scorecard as a low priority does not communicate the importance of the balanced scorecard to the rest of the company send the message that this is not a high importance. Hence, this will backfires the strategy implementation due to the lack of senior management commitment.
...mportant point. The process design is where everything starts coming together. The plan starts to unfold and the outlook can be more realistically seen. The process design gives the tangible layout to where the operations strategy will go. Through the next steps, individual parts of the operations are changed, eventually leading to a smoother process in creating final goods. From there the next big cost is found in Inventory. For businesses large costs are accumulated from the inventory supply. In modern business the use of just-in-time manufacturing is helping cope with decreasing inventory size. With the largest question in today’s business world being, “How do we operate in the global market place?” either selling or producing goods takes a good operations strategy. Understanding Operations Management helps provide a framework and an method to solving the issues.
Interestingly, these four areas correspond to perspectives in the Balanced Scorecard as provided by Robert Kaplan and David Norton. To achieve their long-term goal of becoming one of the top 10 banks of choice in the Philippines in their chosen markets, their implementing platform includes not only financial perspectives, but also customer, business operations, and venues for learning and growth of their employees.
An organisation’s mission is the back bone of all strategic decisions; the mission will have an influence on all activities performed within the organisation, because if they aren’t achieving their mission an organisation is failing. The long term strategic goals of an organisation should directly aim to achieve their mission and these goals are what performance can be measured off. Without specific goals attempting to measure performance is pointless, and identifying who or what the main focus of these goals is the key to optimisation.
Process improvement refers to understanding of the existing process and changing them to enhance product quality and/or reduce costs and development time(Sommerville,2009).
Business Process Management (BPM) is considered as the umbrella of our research. This chapter introduces an overview of BPM which offers a set of diversity values for organizations. Figure 2.1 represents the different areas that we covered in this chapter.