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Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (cte
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (cte
Short essays about the effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy
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“I’ve had times where I walked up to the line, where I know the play, but I don’t know what to do.” – Oakland Raiders tight end Tony Stewart. SIRS date base reports that athletes who repeatedly get blows to the head can result in CTE, which is Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, a progressive generative brain disease. Many concussions occur while playing sports such as, football, ice hockey, soccer, rugby, and boxing. According to SIRS date base, “symptoms of a concussion include headache, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, light sensitivity and blurred vision or double vision.” Also, “researchers at Boston University studied the brains of 79 former NFL players and found that 76 tested positive for CTE” (SIRS). This paper will examine viewpoint one, …show more content…
two and my viewpoint on, “should sports leagues do more to prevent concussions and other sports injuries?” To begin with, viewpoint one is that changes should be made to make sports safer.
For starters, live contact is not allowed to be practiced more than three days a week for only thirty minutes. Firstly, football guidelines are starting to make the environment safer. For example, Josh Barnett, a writer for USA Today, shares “the acclimation period includes working with air or bags through the first five days, with only helmets for the first two days and shells for the next three” (Barnett). In fact, players have to learn the new term for “thud”, which is contact above the waist only with neither player being taken to the ground. Secondly, Pop Warner Football is heading for decreasing the amount of full-speed, head-on collisions in games. For instance, Jill Martin, a writer for CNN Wire Service, reports that Pop Warner Football is eliminating kick offs (Martin). Therefore, new rules prevent full-speed, head-on blocking or tackling drills. Thirdly, people are looking for injuries to make sure players are cared for immediately by real doctors. To illustrate, Roman Oben, a writer for USA Today, tells us that the NFL is making football safer (Oben). Hence, the league and NFL Players Association decreased the amount of full-contact to help decrease injuries. For all these reasons, the NFL should play by safer rules to avoid injuries and major
concussions. Next, forty-six states in the United States have restrictions on contact. Firstly, New Hampshire, Delaware, South Dakota and Louisiana still have no restrictions. For example, Josh Barnett shares that “preseason and spring practice regulations mandate that teams cannot have two practices a day until the eighth day of practice and only one session a day can include live contact not to exceed forty minutes” (Barnett). Thus, the NFL is setting limits on contact to make football and other sports much safer. Secondly, executing kickoffs adds more safety without changing the game. For instance, Jill Martin reports that “instead of kickoffs, the ball will be placed at the 35-yard line at the start of each half and after each score in all Tiny Mite (5-7 years old), Mitey Mite (7-9 years old), and Junior Pee Wee (8-10 years old) games” (Martin). Therefore, younger players will not have to suffer from a concussion or worse. Thirdly, Pop Warner limits contact to approximately 25%; it used to be 33%. To illustrate, Jill Martin tells us that “Pop Warner is moving to further improve player safety at a time when the sport of Football—from youth leagues to the NFL—is grappling with concerns over concussions and their long-term impact on the brain” (Martin). Hence, organizations are limiting contact during practices. For all these reasons, more states should have restrictions on contact to better the future of players, children and adults. On the other hand, viewpoint two contends that athletes know the risks involved in playing a sport. Firstly, for the Con side, players ignore the concerns and risks about concussions. Firstly, it is difficult to maintain the safety rules involved in the game. For example, Liz Clarke, a writer for Washington Post, shares that “You want to do everything you can do to protect yourself and be on the line at the same time. You want to still be aggressive and still be a monster” (Clarke). Secondly, the NFL introduced a new term called Preemptive Retirement. For instance, Liz Clarke reports that “Preemptive Retirement was at least a question on the minds of NFL executives during the run-up to this year’s draft” (Clarke). Therefore, players can choose to leave their career in the NFL. Thirdly, risks are an ugly realty in sports. To illustrate, Josh Aldrich, a writer for the Canadian Press, tells us that “Players are supposed to be able to fight through whatever injury comes their way, lest they be known as soft or wimps or by other more derogatory monikers” (Aldrich). Hence, players will not come forward and get help when injured because they will get bullied. For all these reasons, the dangers of sports are a price worth paying. Furthermore, the NFL also does not think that safety precautions are a big deal. Firstly, players end up loving sports so much that they never want to quit. For example, Liz Clarke shares “You get to a point of loving the game, and you’re like: ‘This is me. This is what I have to do. And I know I’m going to do it for a long time” (Clarke). Thus, players are willing to play until they cannot play anymore. Secondly, leagues with higher levels refuse to share the risks of their sport. For instance, Josh Aldrich reports “Both football and hockey leagues have been hammered by lawsuits about the refusal to disclose or accept information about the effects of head injuries to their athletes and improperly rushing them back into action (Aldrich). Therefore, the NFL does not think that the risks are important. Thirdly, Roger Goodell insists that football is safe and that there’s risks in life. To illustrate, Ken Belson, a writer for the New York Times (online), tells us that “When asked whether it was safe for young people to play football, Goodell said that he was glad he was able to play tackle football for nine years before college” (Belson). Hence, the new safety rules are disliked by some players. For all these reasons, football is not a safe sport to play. Finally, I believe athletes do not know what they could lose when damaging their brain. Specifically, when I see players get tackled to the ground and just lay there, it is so sad. Firstly, football should stop being played because it is ruining people’s lives later on. For example, Ken Belson shares that “The number of diagnosed concussions rose by 31.6% this season over last season (Belson). Thus, players are going to start either dying or going through memory loss if we do not put a stop to this sport. Secondly, players that love playing football do not listen to the major risks. For instance, Liz Clarke reports “Alabama defensive tackle A’Shawn Robinson, a second-round pick of the Detroit Lions, who has played tackle football since age four says that he wants to play as long as he can make it” (Clarke). Therefore, the coaches should talk to the players about the risks of playing. Thirdly, many sports can make you have head injuries. To illustrate, Josh Aldrich tells us “In my final year of hockey at our annual midget tournament in Kitscoty in 2000, I was cross-checked over the head as I went to go hit another player. I was diagnosed with my 6th concussion, five of which are from playing hockey” (Aldrich). Hence, sports in general are dangerous for your health. For all these reasons, everyone around the world should work together to make sports safer. In summary, this paper explored viewpoint one, two and my viewpoint on, “Should sports leagues do more to prevent concussions and other sports injuries?” Some sports leagues are doing more to prevent concussions, but not all of them. Pop Warner Football is leading toward decreasing the amount of full-speed, head-on collisions in games. A lot more people are looking for injured players to make sure they are cared for appropriately. Some states have limits and some do not. When we eliminate kick-offs, the game is much more safe. Pop Warner Football decreased the percent of contact to 25% when it was 33%. Some people say that it is hard to keep up with the safety rules, because some players do not like them. Players love their sports so much that they do not realize the damaging risks that can lead to death. Imagine your child or significant other not remembering the memories you shared together; that is what it is like when players get concussions or CTE, The long term effects include memory loss and it is very upsetting. Think about how the effects can affect the ones around you.
The average NFL player takes up to 1,000 blows to the head throughout their football career. Some of those blows can have the force of a sledgehammer (“RealNatural”). Based on a research study by Dr. Jesse David, there were 265 concussions reported in the 2012 season, during the 2011 season there were 266 concussions, and 270 concussions in 2010 season (Kacsmar). It has been known that repeated blows to the head can cause long-term brain damage since at least the 1950’s, long before most of the NFL players had begun their careers (“RealNatural”). Past infractions of the NFL have already resulted in over 4,500 forme...
Playing football comes with several risks factors that players’ acknowledge prior to playing the game starting a young age. Regardless, these players still chose to play the game, which they end up loving and cherishing despite all the risks accompanied with it. Football is one of the toughest sports in the world; it takes a certain amount of strength, speed, and aggressiveness to play 48 minutes of hard-nosed football. However, the National Football League (NFL) is in the midst of a controversial issue. Is the NFL getting soft? This has been a debatable issue for several years. While some believe that implementing all these rules in the NFL is progressively turning the game soft, others say that the NFL is not getting soft; it is just trying to make the game safer for its players.
Omalu’s et al CTE research revealed that the repetitiveness of brain trauma can result in concussions, meaning that the athlete is in a temporary state of unconsciousness or a subconcussion, meaning the athlete remains conscious after the injury (Omalu et al 40-42). As an expert gamer, I wanted to include Madden NFL Video Game screenshots in this essay to describe what happens to a football player during a concussion. Figures 1 thru 3, illustrate the step-by-step process of a full speed collision between two football players (Player #25 & Player #55) resulted in a
American football in the past several years have really developed, not only from the fans perspective but also from the players and the official heads. Safety is the most important topic talked about in all sports but it is a must in football, especially because of the way the game is played with all of the tackles and hits. It is really important not only for the players to be safe but also the officials to keep it safe. Both players and officials play a key role in making the game of football safe and interesting to watch for the fans and a great experience for the players as well. As said in the Denver Post, players are expected to play with the rules…coaches are expected to teach…and game officials to emphasize the rules. The game of football, in the NFL, is safer than it has ever been because of the rules, penalties and the equipment.
Following behind motor vehicle crashes, traumatic brain injury in sports is the second leading cause of traumatic brain injuries for people fifth-teen to twenty-four years of age. Immense concerns follows given that American football accounts for the highest incidence of concussions (Rowson and Duma 2130). In addition, th...
The brute force of the game is what draws millions of people around to the world to come and watch. However, what millions of Americans don't see if the consequences of what makes the game how great it is today, the hits. With players getting bigger faster and stronger it only leaves players in more danger of getting injured. Concussions are one of the most common injuries among NFL players mainly because of the constant contact, and how the design of the helmet is to protect against major head injuries, not concussions. CTE is common in many NFL players, and most former NFL players. A study by the national institute for Occupational safety and health found that, “the brain tissue of 59 of 62 deceased former NFL players tested positive for CTE” also when studying, “the causes of death of 3,439 former NFL players concluded they were three times as likely as the general population to die from degenerative brain diseases,such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's”(Karaim). However there has been remarkable facts on how CTE has been found in NFL players more commonly than any other sport the NFL refuses to acknowledge that there is any correlation between player who played professional football and CTE. Because of this direct correlation of football and CTE many players are unable to work of fully function after their career as a professional
If you have the brains when you start, you are aware that banging your head into people is not the best thing for your body,” stated Chris Cooley, tight end and a 2 time Pro Bowler with the Washington Redskins (Do No Harm, 2). Research over the years has gathered extensive data on the mental and physical illnesses of retired NFL football players. It has proved that players who accumulate numerous concussions are at a higher risk of health problems after their football career than players who’ve sustained fewer. This data is proven by various studies that have caused worry for many retired NFL football families. The examples of deaths resulting from past concussions are astonishing, and the stats that show high risks for the possible problems can prove why they possibly died. Countless retired players are now frightened by the potential hazard of destructive health problems.
A. Background In recent years, there has been an increase in research investigating the long-term effects of repeated head trauma on the brain, especially in athletes. Following his discovery of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), Dr. Bennet Omalu inspired a movement of research aimed at establishing better safety standards and protocols in football. It was not until 2002 that the initial connection between repetitive head trauma, such as concussions, and brain injury was suspected (Ott, 2015). As common as concussions were during the late 1970s and 1980s, they were often swept under the rug, as they were seen as insignificant injuries.
Athletes are one of the most highly paid professions, and with that comes a great responsibility to everyone but themselves, even it means putting their lives, and others around them at risk. A football player’s goal is to entertain the fans that tune in to watch them, however their only job is to win their games, and untimely a Super Bowl Championship, but not for themselves, for the franchise that owns them and their bodies. As long as they can run a play and take a hit foot players are gold to their employers, or if you will their owners. “Toughing it out, turns out, can kill people.” (Diaz Truman, M 2013), and cause irreversible brain damage to football players. Continuing to ignore evidence that supports the growing concern of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and how it relates to the NFL players is troubling because of the long term affects it has on a player’s mental s...
Have you ever felt stuck? Wherever you are, it’s the absolute last place you want to be. In the book Into the Wild, Chris McCandless feels stuck just like the average everyday person may feel. Chris finds his escape plan to the situation and feels he will free himself by going off to the wild. I agree with the author that Chris McCandless wasn’t a crazy person, a sociopath, or an outcast because he got along with many people very well, but he did seem somewhat incompetent, even though he survived for quite some time.
Concussions have become arguably the #1 most prevalent issue in football today. The number of concussions throughout football has been rising for the past 20-30 years and there seems no way of stopping them. However, the NFL and many private researchers are set on finding a way to conquer this issue. They want to stop these concussions from happening and prevent the diseases resulting from them that have ruined so many football families’ lives. In order to solve this problem, I think that these researchers need to combine all of their knowledge to solve an issue that so many want solved. As soon as we conquer this “illness” we can return to enjoying the game that we love.
Not many sports are as physically demanding on the human body as football. The physical toll that football players pay is almost impossible to comprehend unless one has actually played the sport for a significant amount of time. However, until recently any connection between the hits taken by football players and their health down the road was largely ignored. A common, yet difficult injury to detect in football is a concussion, the most common traumatic brain injury (Pearce). A concussion is defined as “a brain injury that is caused by a sudden blow to the head or the body. The blow shakes the brain inside the skull, which temporarily prevents the brain from working normally” (Heiner pa.5). Reports and studies have surfaced shedding light on just how much damage is inflicted upon the brain due to crippling hits. These studies suggest that NFL athletes who received concussions suffered lasting damage to the brain, which opens the gate to a multitude of other health issues such as dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and clinical depression (Pearce). This is an aspect of the game that not many are aware of and it is a serous issue that needs to be dealt with sooner rather than later. There have been too many heartbreaking stories such as that of Justin Strzelcyk who heard voices and died in a crash while fleeing police or that of Andre Waters who shot himself in the head after struggles with depression (Zarda pa.1). Many current and former players are suffering in silence; this shouldn’t be the case. The National Football League needs to extend a hand to former players debilitated by head injuries. The problem of concussions and other head injuries in the NFL is one that needs to be tackled head on.
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease attributed to single, sporadic, or repetitive brain trauma, including concussions and subconcussive hits (Baugh et al., 2012; Wortzel et al., 2013). This disease was originally referred to as dementia pugilistica, and nicknamed “punch drunk,” because individuals suffering from this disorder would present symptoms that were similar to someone’s mannerisms while being intoxicated (Wortzel et al., 2013). This “drunken” behavior is thought to be attributed to the cognitive, mood, and behavioral alterations as a result of the repetitive hits to the brain over an extended period of time. Because individuals suffering from this disease are often exposed to conditions that allow them to sustain blows to the head multiple times, the populations most often examined in these studies are athletes (football, boxing, rugby) and/or individuals in the military (McKee et al., 2009). Individuals can be symptom free for several years (Baugh et al., 2012). The onset of symptoms are sometimes seen about eight to ten years after an individual retires from their sport, which roughly equates to someone aged thirty to fifty yeas old (Baugh et al., 2012; Wortzel et al., 2013; Karantzoulis and Randolph, 2013). As with all diseases, symptoms can range from mild to severe. Researchers have found a positive correlation between the number of brain injuries sustained during a length of time playing a sport and the severity of symptoms (McKee et al., 2009).
Football is America’s favorite sport. It is a fast-paced, hard-hitting game. Every week thousands of men and boys all across the country take part in football and every week these men and boys receive violent hits during the game. Frequently, as a result of these violent hits, the player receives a concussion. However, the long-term effects of concussions on players are not fully understood. New research shows that even a slight concussion in a football game can have lasting effects on a player. As a result of this research, children under the age of fourteen should not play tackle football.
Recreational athletes, competitive athletes, high school athletes, college athletes, and professional athletes all have one thing in common: the risk of a concussion. It's impossible to go a season without one athlete from a team receiving a concussion. The more that these concussions are studied, the more we learn about them, such as their detrimental effects on athletes. Because of the risk of health issues and death that come with concussions, doctors, coaches, athletic trainers, and lawmakers are stepping in to protect athletes of all levels from receiving concussions. Concussions occur time after time throughout different sporting events and many are familiar with the word concussion, but what really is a concussion?