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Dr. Bennet Omalu founder of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a highly respected and renowned physician in medical communities around the world with high-level credentials to support his many accolades. Accordingly, Dr. Omalu’s achievements resulted in him becoming a Board Certified Physician Executive, which means that he has attained prominence in the medical community by surpassing the level of expertise in his field (UCDH 2-4). In 2005, Dr. Omalu caused disruption in the National Football League (NFL) with his research linking repetitive head trauma to Neuro-degenerative disease (Omalu, Hamilton et al 40). The medical term Neuro-degenerative covers a wide-range of medical conditions that affects the nerve cells in the brain, …show more content…
The case studies post-mortem examinations that Dr. Omalu and his colleagues conducted exhibited chronic trauma to the brain, causing encephalopathy or brain damage (Omalu, Hamilton et al 42). Appropriately, Dr. Omalu decided that the research encompassed the pathology of Neuro-degenerative disease. Accordingly, he decided to name the research based on the findings of these case studies, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE). Over the years, he has collaborated and written academic papers on CTE with other colleagues in the medical community. The goal of the collaborations was to determine and confirm the commonality and epidemiology of the disease, initially the …show more content…
Omalu’s et al CTE research revealed that the repetitiveness of brain trauma can result in concussions, meaning that the athlete is in a temporary state of unconsciousness or a subconcussion, meaning the athlete remains conscious after the injury (Omalu et al 40-42). As an expert gamer, I wanted to include Madden NFL Video Game screenshots in this essay to describe what happens to a football player during a concussion. Figures 1 thru 3, illustrate the step-by-step process of a full speed collision between two football players (Player #25 & Player #55) resulted in a
He Appeals to Logos when he writes, “Over the past two decades it has become clear that repetitive blows to the head in high-impact contact sports like football, ice hockey, mixed martial arts and boxing place athletes at risk of permanent brain damage….Why, then, do we continue to intentionally expose our children to this risk?” He continues by writing, “If a child who plays football is subjected to advanced radiological and neurocognitive studies, there can be evidence of brain damage at the cellular level of brain functioning…. If that child continues to play over many seasons, these cellular injuries accumulate to cause irreversible brain damage, which we know now by the name Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy,” a disease founded by Dr.Omalu in 2002. C.T.E can cause “major depression, memory loss, suicidal thoughts and actions, loss of intelligence as well as dementia later in life.” C.T.E has also been linked to “drug and alcohol abuse as children enter their 20s, 30s, and 40s.” Dr.Omalu Appeals to Ethos when he writes, “As physicians, it is our role to educate” and “protect the most vulnerable among
CTE is a progressive neurodegenerative disease which has not been found in football players until recently. It was stated in the episode, “Repetitive brain trauma starts this cascade of events in the brain that changes the way tau [protein] looks and behaves. It goes awry, it starts destroying the integrity of the brain cells.” Doctor Omalu’s discovery was the first hard evidence which proved playing football could cause permanent damage. This finding was not well received by the NFL and Omalu was met with attacks by the MTBI committee and the NFL as a whole.
The average NFL player takes up to 1,000 blows to the head throughout their football career. Some of those blows can have the force of a sledgehammer (“RealNatural”). Based on a research study by Dr. Jesse David, there were 265 concussions reported in the 2012 season, during the 2011 season there were 266 concussions, and 270 concussions in 2010 season (Kacsmar). It has been known that repeated blows to the head can cause long-term brain damage since at least the 1950’s, long before most of the NFL players had begun their careers (“RealNatural”). Past infractions of the NFL have already resulted in over 4,500 forme...
Following behind motor vehicle crashes, traumatic brain injury in sports is the second leading cause of traumatic brain injuries for people fifth-teen to twenty-four years of age. Immense concerns follows given that American football accounts for the highest incidence of concussions (Rowson and Duma 2130). In addition, th...
Concussions and the effect they have on people ranging from the young to the old has become a very popular discussion in recent years. Generally people watch sports for entertainment and then there are those who engage in high impact sports from a very young age on. The people at home know how fun playing in a sport is, however they may not know the brutal consequences for some participating in that sport. Injuries to the brain are a main concern among those in the world of high impact sports. Football, soccer, wrestling, lacrosse, and rugby are among sports that athletes receive injuries in. The injuries vary from sprains, to fractures, to torn MCL or ACL, and bruised organs. Concussions are a severe type of injury endured by athletes in the sports world and this life changing injury is one that people are becoming more aware of.
The number of concussions in professional and amateur football has been rising and has sparked much controversy in recent years. These concussions are most likely linked with disease and even the deaths of some pro and semi-pro football players. New research is attempting to solve the problem but the issue is still prevalent in football today.
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, previously referred to as dementia pugilistica, can be understood as a tauopathic, neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disease. While there is no neurobiological or neuropathological explanation as to why CTE occurs, the majority of researchers believe the disease is strongly related to previous head injuries. An individual suffering from CTE will most likely experience changes in their mood, behavior and cognition. Because this is a relatively new area of research, there are still a vast amount of unknowns pertaining to the disease’s symptoms, pathology, and natural course.
Concussions occur regularly on the football field and have always been an injury associated with football. They occur at all levels from little league to the NFL. One of the earliest reported concussion...
Recreational athletes, competitive athletes, high school athletes, college athletes, and professional athletes all have one thing in common: the risk of a concussion. It's impossible to go a season without one athlete from a team receiving a concussion. The more that these concussions are studied, the more we learn about them, such as their detrimental effects on athletes. Because of the risk of health issues and death that come with concussions, doctors, coaches, athletic trainers, and lawmakers are stepping in to protect athletes of all levels from receiving concussions. Concussions occur time after time throughout different sporting events and many are familiar with the word concussion, but what really is a concussion?
Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. It is played in a lot of different ways, fashions, and other countries. It can be a very brutal sport with players hitting at the intent to hurt one another. With these intents come great consequences. In recent years the head injuries involved with this brutal game play have been getting uncomfortably high. Many rules have had to be enforced for player safety, because of the increase of head injuries resulting in tragic effects on players both old and new. One of the injuries that have had the most devastating effects is the concussion.
Struggling to maintain consciousness as well as retain my vision after embracing a brutal hit enforced from an opposing player really makes me question the seriousness of football related trauma. How many injuries does it take until it really matters? For me, after having experience with concussions, I came to the realization that the positive externalities of football do not make up for the numerous negative externalities. Football, as well as any other contact sport, can be very dangerous and potentially threatening to a persons overall health and future.
Bennet Ifeakandu Omalu is a Nigerian-American, and is one of the greatest neuropathologist, and pathologist ever. Bennet Omalu performed the autopsy on the Steeler legend Mike Webster, which provided the information on the finding of CTE. Symptoms like confusion, memory loss, depression, anxiety, dementia, parkinson's,
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is are complex and always have large degrees of symptoms. Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) also are the cause of many different disabilities. Each person is different and in every brain injury are different, bringing a devastating change into their lives on the day of the occurrence of the brain injury. The occurrence of brain injuries are wide spread into a large spectrum of different causes and there are different degrees of TBI.
My name is Dr. Bennet Omalu, and with the help of fellow neuropathologist Dr. Julian Bailes, I have identified the first clinical evidence of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy. For many years, my work has been ridiculed. Some have called it “voodoo,” because many do not believe that a man from Nigeria, of all places, could know anything about football. And they are correct. I do not know much about football, but what I do know about is head trauma.
CTE stands for Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy. Along with ALS, CTE is formed when the motor neurons are no longer able to communicate with each other which is caused by an individual receiving a blow to the head or head trauma. However, there are some differences between ALS and CTE that distinguishes them as two different diseases. CTE is a progressive degenerative disease of the brain with a history of repetitive head trauma along with concussions. When someone develops CTE, there will be a few symptoms causing the person to change their behavior. These symptoms include: memory loss, confusion, aggression, erratic behavior, impaired judgement, and possibly progressive dementia. CTE is sometimes mistaken with Alzheimer's, however CTE is more common for athletes. Like ALS, CTE is developed when someone receives a head trauma. However, CTE also forms from receiving a repetitive amount of concussions and blows on the body. Since most athletes are involved in sports that involves physical impact, they are more vulnerable and their chances of getting this disease is higher than most average