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Essay on ruth ginsburg
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In the 2015 book Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, authors Irin Carmon and Shana Knizhnik evaluate the significant role Ginsburg has had on United States policy in equality and women’s rights. The authors of Notorious RBG, present the structured internal initiative and personal influences of the Brooklyn native, Ginsburg, that contributed to her life-long achievement in academics and scholarly enlightenment. In order to reach her goals, Carmon and Knizhnik describe, Ginsburg in a light that explains how she juggled her professional aspirations and family life while continuing to present the legal world with arguments that aided in shifting popular opinion about female equality compared to males in our society. In Notorious …show more content…
In one of her more popular dissents on Bush v. Gore she states the usual deferment to stat’s laws, “this principle reflects the core of federalism, on which we all agree.” (128 Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg) The authors explain that RBG’s words regarding that case, “very gently suggested the majority was being a bunch of arrogant hypocrites, who had checked their commitment to states’ rights at the door when it served the Republican party” (128 Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg). Throughout her career as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, Ginsburg stands her ground and reacts to the argument, without involving personal feelings. During her time as president Carter’s nominated Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Carmon and Knizhnik communicate the role of integrity Ginsburg translated to the nation. She saw her duty differently from her own personal expectations or views. Ginsburg, as some professional maters, because she pushed aside her quest to obtain different laws, and sought to fairly critique the arguments presented and “on a court where most decisions were made on a panel of three, RBG developed her fixation on compromise and collegiality.” (84 Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg) That is the evidence validating Ginsburg’s influence. What our nation benefits from is the understanding that no matter her political alignments, Ginsburg can be respected as an individual who uses logic and practical interpretations rather than personal
Although a portion of Leuchtenburg’s evidence supporting his opinion on which case constituted a constitutional revolution involved the shift in the Court’s decision-making, the question of the reason for the shift in the Court begs to be explained. At the time, during the case of West Coast v. Parrish, the court seemed to be in sorts fueled by politics. The Justices were concerned with the consequences that could very well up rise from their reluctance to approve the standard legislation. In other words, they may have shifted their votes in hopes of saving the traditional foundation. Justice Roberts’ voting decisions would then need to be closely examined seeing that he supported the liberal side in 1934 concerning the case of Nebbia v. New York, supported the conservative side in 1935-1936 concerning the Rail Pension and Tipaldo, and then returned to suppor...
The court case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) is credited and widely believed to be the creator of the “unprecedented” concept of Judicial Review. John Marshall, the Supreme Court Justice at the time, is lionized as a pioneer of Constitutional justice, but, in the past, was never really recognized as so. What needs to be clarified is that nothing in history is truly unprecedented, and Marbury v. Madison’s modern glorification is merely a product of years of disagreements on the validity of judicial review, fueled by court cases like Eakin v. Raub; John Marshall was also never really recognized in the past as the creator of judicial review, as shown in the case of Dred Scott v. Sanford.
In America’s time there have been many great men who have spent their lives creating this great country. Men such as George Washington, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson fit these roles. They are deemed America’s “founding fathers” and laid the support for the most powerful country in history. However, one more man deserves his name to be etched into this list. His name was John Marshall, who decided case after case during his role as Chief Justice that has left an everlasting mark on today’s judiciary, and even society itself. Through Cases such as Marbury v. Madison (1803) and McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) he established the Judicial Branch as an independent power. One case in particular, named Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), displayed his intuitive ability to maintain a balance of power, suppress rising sectionalism, and unite the states under the Federal Government.
This investigation addresses the following question: How important was Phyllis Schlafly’s role in the defeat of the U.S. Equal Rights Amendment? In order to evaluate her importance, this investigation will address several factors that contributed to the defeat of the ERA, such as the negative portrayal of women by the press, the decriminalization of abortion, the split between feminists who wanted the ERA to pass and those who believed that its passage would lead to the deterioration of women’s protective laws, and the role of the Phyllis Schlafly and her Stop ERA campaign. One source used in this investigation, “Stop ERA,” is evaluated for its insight into Phyllis Schlafly’s plan on how to campaign against the ERA, as she was the author of this document. The second source, an excerpt from the article “The Equal Rights Amendment: A Constitutional Basis for Equal Rights of Women,” will be analyzed for its professional, relatively unbiased opinions; this article was written for the Yale Law Journal in 1971, meaning that it consists of a concrete legal analysis of the amendment from the time period in which it was being ratified.
Not all agreed with the President’s choice of nominee. In fact, some referred to his choice as a judicial activist. (Baker, 2009) Yet, because Judge Sotomayor was replacing liberal Justice Souter, it was no surprise. As the hearings began, the conservative concerns were apparent among the hearing. Three issues that are listed above are believed to be the most relevant during the questioning. Impartiality was raised during a number of issues. Because of Judge Sotomayor’s bold opinions and previous speeches made, her ability as a judge to look at issues regarding the law impartially questioned many. For example, her belief regarding the deference to Congress’ intent was raised. The issue regarding her impartiality was seen in Senator Cardin’s (D-MD) questioning. Sotomayor responded by explaining how a judge’s job is to apply the law to the unique facts of the individual case. In addition, she repeatedly discussed the importa...
In particular, the factors that converged to allow the courts to play an important role in civil rights policy and SSM policy have not consistently been present in the area of women’s rights. Women’s rights activists have sought to use the courts in the same way that the NAACP used the courts to promote civil rights issues (Rosenberg 2008), choosing this path because like SSM advocates, civil rights advocates, and environmental advocates they had become frustrated and disillusioned with “legislative unresponsiveness” (Keck 2014, 173). Thus, the first condition for the creation of successful policy was in place; interest groups promoting women’s rights sought to use the courts as a mechanism for creating policy in a given
In early nineteen centuries, Women helped shape the course of the American Revolution in numerous ways. However, national and state constitutions included little mention of women. Under the constitution, women did not have right to vote and were not allowed hold office. Judith Sargent Murray, a feminist writer, was one of the most prominent women of the Revolutionary era. She strived for the right and recognition of women from the society of her period. In the feminist essay, “On the Equality of Sexes,” Murray posed the argument of spiritual and intellectual equality between men and women.
Kim E Nielsen. "Book Review of Belle Moskowitz: Feminine Politics and the Exercise of Power in the Age of Alfred E. Smith, and: No Place for a Woman: A Life of Senator Margaret Chase Smith, and: Barbara Jordan: American Hero." Feminist Formations, Fall 2001, 205.
Sandra Day O’Connor made huge strides in the legal world by becoming the first female Supreme Court Justice. She m...
Women’s equality has made huge advancements in the United States in the past decade. One of the most influential persons to the movement has been a woman named Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Ruth faced gender discrimination many times throughout her career and worked hard to ensure that discrimination based on a person’s gender would be eliminated for future generations. Ginsburg not only worked to fight for women’s equality but fought for the rights of men, as well, in order to show that equality was a human right’s issue and not just a problem that women faced. Though she faced hardships and discrimination, Ruth never stopped working and thanks to her equality is a much closer reality than it was fifty years ago. When Ruth first started her journey in law, women were practically unheard of as lawyers; now three women sit on the bench of the highest court in the nation.
The article, “Why We Still Need Feminism”, written by Casey Cavanaugh (2014), describes how women are treated and why feminism is looked at in such a negative light. She focuses on how the feminism movement doesn’t only concentrate on women and what concerns them, she also talks about how the movement can positively impact all humans. Cavanaugh explains how the treatment of women can go on for generations and how many women are simply dealing with the ill-treatment (Cavanaugh, 2014). The writer gives a few examples of how women are treated and the different ways that it can be changed for the better.
Susan B Anthony played a crucial role in the women’s right movement by introducing women’s suffrage in the United States. On November 18, 1972 Anthony was arrested in Rochester, New York for voting two weeks earlier in the presidential election. Anthony’s trial took place months later on June 17 and 18 of 1973. During her trial Anthony argued that the 14th Amendment, which gave every U.S Citizen the right to vote, did not specify gender. She used her platform during the trial to fight for women’s right in the U.S. Still she was found guilty for unlawful voting. She was sentenced to a fine of one hundred dollars, which she never did pay as an act of defiance.
The idea that that partisanship and ideology influences judicial decision making is nerve-racking. Why should one’s beliefs be intertwined with policy decisions? However, it is a rare occurrence when policy decisions, courts ruling and lawmaking is not affected by either an external or internal factor. Some external factor influences are the mass media, protest, and interest groups. While some internal factors are the individual philosophy, cultural, legal implications, and politics. In judicial decision making a justice’s conclusion is based on his or her internal factors. Some justices are a strong believer of judicial activism which is the a broaden and expansion of one’s rights, liberties and equality. While some justices have a narrower
The lecture began with Dr. White, giving a brief history of the Constitution, and the reason Constitution Day is celebrated at universities across the nation. Dr. Natalie Johnson later started the lecture by reminding the audience of three recent Supreme Court cases between the years of 2014-2015. She mentioned that all three cases had a central idea of “sex and religion” in the 21st century, and recently needed interpretation of the Constitution in order to reach a decision. Those cases were Obergfell v. Hodges, Elonis v. United States, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Abercrombie & Fitch. Dr. Johnson explained that all three cases were prime examples of modern day interpretations of sex and religion within the boundaries
In the modern court, Justices use oral arguments to gather information about policy that is not presented in the briefs. Moreover, Johnson argues that oral arguments serve to uncover certain policy issues in a case (Johnson 3). For that reason, the proceedings might have an affect the court’s decision. Furthermore, some issues of policy raised by judges might have to do with the current state of the law. However, for Justices it is important to find policies closest to their own values and preferences. In addition, the personal life experience of justices, ideology, political identification might play a role in their vote. Therefore, oral arguments help Justices raise questions about policy preference in order to make more informed decisions when voting on a