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Crime rates and its affects
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Introduction From drug dealing to high-tech computer crimes, international organized crime is unique to every organization and each fraction of the organization. Despite the wide range in histories, structure, and activities, overlap does occur, and it is always seen in the lack of effort to stop the organized crime groups. On a local level, the authorities have tried to stop the expansion of organized crime. However, on an international level, little is being done to prevent, stop, and bring justice to offenders. Origins of the Hells Angels Founded in the late 1940 under the name ‘Pissed Off Bastards of Bloomington’ in California, later named the Hells Angels, were a motorcycle enthusiast club with a passion for Harley-Davidsons. They made trouble and they liked to party, but the now Hells Angels were an unorganized group of individuals. In 1977, Hells Angels saw potential in the drug trade and absorbed the Popeyes motorcycle gang from Montreal; thus creating the first Hells Angels chapter in Canada. Before constitutional rights, cops, Montreal for example, would humiliate biker gang members by ripping patches off vests and ritual beatings; now, police enforcement is more humanistic in their approach to biker gangs. Twenty years later, and the Hells Angels have grown in size and have expanded along the West Coast of North America, Australia, Germany, and Great Britain by becoming a franchise organization. After the Montreal port was taken, the Hells Angels strategically decided to take control the Vancouver port on the other side of the country. While the Montreal chapter committed violence to achieve positive outcomes, the Vancouver chapter used diplomacy to achieve their desire outcomes. Now the Hells Angels are bus... ... middle of paper ... ...hese international crime groups? The answer is simple, we all are. Every nation, every government, every business, and every person is responsible for taking action against organized crime – we are all affected to some degree and need to make out thoughts known. Insurance rates, credit ratings, and much more of the average person’s life is affected somehow by crime committed by international organized crime groups. As similar and different each group is, so are their crimes. It is time to take a stand against organized crime. Works Cited Granville , J. (2003). Crime that pays: The global spread of the russian mafia. Australian Journal of Politics & History , 49(3), 446-453. Hall, N. (2011). Hell to pay: Hells angels vs. the million dollar rat. Mississauga, ON: John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Pearce, J. (2009). Gangs in canada. Edmonton: Quagmire Press Ltd.
This book was about a street gang called the Mighty Vice Lords. They were the second largest gang in Chicago with about 30,000 members. The Vice Lords started in the Illinois Training center (Juvenile Correctional Facility) for boys in St. Charles Illinois during 1958 and was led by Edward “Pepalo” Perry and Alfonso Alfred. This group was known to be brutal and violent. It discussed how a violent gang can become a community organization and change the way things were done for the betterment of the community. This information is important because it showed that gangs can become a positive force.
Langton, Jerry. Fallen Angel: The unlikely rise of Walter Stadnick in the Canadian Hells Angels. Mississauga: John Wiley & Sons Canada, 2006.
The documentary, “Crips and Bloods: Made in America” talks about many social concerns. In the documentary, both discrimination and economics are the main factors for the problems in Southern California. The gangs started because of discrimination. By denying people because of their skin color to join social activities such as the boy/girl scouts is what led to the formation of groups that later turned into gangs. Apart from that, hatred and threats escalated the situations that then turned the gangs into what they are today. According to the documentary, because of the gang rivalry there exists an invisible line that separates the territories of both the Crips and the Bloods. Not only is that the only factor, but also
The documentary Crips and Bloods: Made in America, can be analyzed through three works: “Modern Theories of Criminality” by C.B. de Quirόs, “Broken Windows” by James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling and “Social Structure and Anomie” by Robert K. Merton.
The government has the responsibility to make sure that the community is safe. Sometimes the government has to enforce laws that breach certain rights in order to protect the safety of the community. This essay will explore the issue of human rights in relation to Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMCG) by examining: the history of the issue; the current law; stakeholders and their interests; positive and negative aspects of the legal situation; and recommendations for change.
Globalization can be defined as the “development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free-trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets that transcend nation-state boundaries”. As the world becomes a more integrated society we are more readily able to share goods, services, ideas, and technology. Furthermore, we are able to move more freely between nations. With this freedom there comes prosperity for people, companies and entire countries as we can now gain access to things we never had before. But as we expand our ideas and make it easier to cross borders, those with malicious and deceptive intentions are slipping through and committing heinous crimes that all too often go unnoticed.
To begin with, Russian organized crime is a group of different ethnicities under one umbrella. How did Russian Organized Crime even start? To understand how everything started we have to go, as far back as in the 1700’s hundreds in Russia when many of the people living in Russian lived in poverty and in reality had nothing. This is when the criminals would steal from the government and would give back to the poor. After doing this, the town would view them as heroes for giving back to the poor. While this was going on the criminals that would steal created a code called Thieves World and they had loyalty with each other and would oppose the government. As we move on in time when Joseph Stalin was the ruler of the Soviet Union he would send
Surprisingly, little has been written about the historical significance of black gangs in Los Angeles (LA). Literature and firsthand interviews with Los Angeles residents seem to point to three significant periods relevant to the development of the contemporary black gangs. The first period, which followed WWII and significant black migrations from the South, is when the first major black clubs formed. After the Watts rebellion of 1965, the second period gave way to the civil rights period of Los Angeles where blacks, including those who where former club members who became politically active for the remainder of the 1960s. By the early 1970s black street gangs began to reemerge. By 1972, the Crips were firmly established and the Bloods were beginning to organize. This period saw the rise of LA’s newest gangs, which continued to grow during the 1970s, and later formed in several other cities throughout the United States by the 1990s. While black gangs do not make up the largest or most active gang population in Los Angeles today, their influence on street gang culture nationally has been profound.
South, David. The History of Organized Crime: Secrets of The World’s Most Notorious Gangs. New York: Metro Books, 2013. Print.
Wanting to understand and be involved with putting the right criminal behind bars has always been a passion. Getting a better understanding of the criminal justice system explained how innocent can be convicted. During, this learning process it has been obvious that there are new and lethal forms of criminality, which can range from international terrorism to transnational syndicates.
Tobin, Kimberly. Gangs: An Individual and Group Perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2008. Print.
To conclude, at the Best Practices to Combat Organized Crime Research Workshop, policy makers, government researchers, and practitioners met with academic organized crime experts to explore innovative strategies to eradicate organized crime in Canada. It was hoped that if the aforementioned best practices were operationalized into government policy, a paradigm shift could occur successfully moving from the current traditional reactive and suppressive law enforcement model of fighting criminal organizations, towards a more preventative and behaviour oriented approach. However, almost five years later, the success and long-term policy ramifications stemming from the research workshop remain to be seen as Canada continues its ongoing fight against organized crime.
This is not to say the global mechanisms such as the Interpol and their Pink Panther’s project are without fault or criticism. In fact, one must also acknowledge their problems and limitations in order to develop a better framework to combat such organizations. For instance, the resources available in each jurisdiction
Reppetto, Thomas. American Mafia A history of Its Rise to Power. Edited by John Macrae. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, LLC, 2004.
With the world changing and advancing with technology, criminal organizations are taking advantage of new opportunities. The advancement of travel, ease of communication, and an increase in demand, has all contributed to the globalization of crime. Every nation has been affected by the globalization of crime and the problem continues to grow.