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Shakespeare historical plays
Note on shakespeare's dramas
Shakespeare history plays
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Everyday, people make many decisions. Some are small and do not affect lifestyles very much. But there are others that can change lives completely. They can change the life of the person who made the selection and the lives of the people around them. In William Shakespeare’s play Romeo And Juliet the citizens of Verona all make choices that not only affect them but also the people dearest to them. It is the decisions made by those closest to Romeo and Juliet that cause their downfall. Lord Capulet, Juliet’s father, forces Juliet to marry Paris and Tybalt, Juliet’s cousin, starts a duel in the streets. Mercutio, Romeo’s best friend, begins fighting when Romeo does not want to and Benvolio, Romeo’s friend and servant, is the first to tell Romeo …show more content…
of Juliet’s situation. Juliet’s nurse, who she confides in, turns against her and Friar Laurence trusts Juliet with a sleeping potion. Romeo and Juliet’s family, friends and confidants all play a part in their descent. Firstly, the members of Juliet’s family make decisions that lead to the deaths of their beloved relatives.
It is the Lord Capulet and Tybalt that have the most effect on Romeo and Juliet’s lives as members of the Capulet household. Lord Capulet declares that Juliet must marry Paris or else he will disown her. When Juliet disobeys her father, he angrily states, “But fettle your joints ‘gainst Thursday next/To go with Paris to Saint Peter’s Church/Or I will drag thee on a hurdle thither” (3.5.157-159). Lord Capulet forces Juliet to marry Paris without knowing that she is already married to Romeo. This choice causes Juliet to make quick decisions and see the Friar to get a potion that would make it seem like she is dead. In addition, Tybalt’s actions severely affect the lives of the adolescents by starting a brawl in the streets leaving him and Mercutio dead. After Tybalt duels and kills Mercutio, he agrees to continue the conflict with Romeo. Romeo says, “That late thou gavest me, for Mercutio’s soul/Is but a little way above our head/Slaying thine to keep him company” (3.1.121-123). When Tybalt brawls with Mercutio, Mercutio dies and when fighting with Romeo, he dies. For this reason, Romeo was banished from Verona, and caused Juliet to become hopeless and make impulsive choices. Overall, the agreements of the members of the Capulet household results in the stream of events that in the end lead to the couple’s suicides.
Next, it is the decisions that the friends of the two teenagers
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that result in the tragic ending of their lives. Balthasar and Mercutio are close to Romeo and it is them who are most responsible for the passing of their friend’s lives. Baltasar was the one who tells Romeo about Juliet’s “death” and causes Romeo to make quick and rash choices. Balthasar goes straight to Romeo after hearing the news and informs him: Then she is well and nothing can be ill. her body sleeps in Capel’s monument, And her immortal part with angels lives. I saw her laid low in her kindred’s vault (5.1.17-20) The selections Balthasar takes result in Romeo going to the apothecary to buy poison so that he can join Juliet in death. Additionally, When Romeo declines Tybalt’s request to battle, Mercutio steps up and duels in place of his friend. Mercutio looking for a fight asks, “Tybalt you ratcatcher, will you walk?” (3.1.69) Mercutio battles in the quarrel instead of Romeo and this results in Mercutio dying by the sword of Tybalt. Romeo is enraged by the death of Mercutio and seeks revenge on Tybalt so they battle. During the fight, Tybalt dies and Romeo runs away. When the Prince finds out what happened he banishes Romeo from the city. Ultimately, the choices Balthasar and Mercutio took consequently result in the depart of the young lovers. Finally, the people who Romeo and Juliet confide in play an important role in their downfall.
Friar Laurence and the nurse’s actions equally contribute to the deaths of their friends. Friar Laurence trusted Juliet with with a fake-death potion intended not to kill her but make her appear dead for 42 hours. Juliet goes to see the Friar to get advice after Lord Capulet, her father, demands she marry Paris. To help Juliet solve her problem, Friar Laurence gives her a potion and instructs her, “Take thou this vial, being then in bed/And this distilling liquor drink thou off ” (4.1.94-95). By putting his trust in Juliet, Friar Laurence was the reason why she passes. When Capulet changes the wedding date, Juliet is forced to make irresponsible decisions and take the fake-death potion early. This leads to plenty of confusion such as Romeo not getting the letter in time and believing that Juliet truly was dead and killing himself. Equally important, Juliet’s nurse gives up on helping Juliet with Romeo after he is banished. She turnes against Juliet and takes the side of her parents when they obligate Juliet to get married to Paris. The nurse, believing Romeo would never return, tells Juliet, “I think it is best you married with the County./O, he’s a lovely gentleman./Romeo’s a dishclout to him...” (3.1.228-230). When Juliet hears what her nurse says, she is shocked. The nurse has helped her all along with Romeo and now she is giving up and agrees with her parents. This causes
Juliet to feel lost and confused. It is also the reason why Juliet does not trust her anymore. Juliet now has one less person to go to for advice and because of that her decision making skills become worse. The confidants of Romeo and Juliet give them advice and plans to try to help the couple in their fast-paced love. But, the nurse and Friar Laurence are also a main cause for their departure. In conclusion, the family, friends and confidants of Romeo and Juliet, all take risky decisions and accordingly they lead to the unwanted deaths of the two “star-crossed lovers” (1.Prologue.6). Firstly, Capulet demands Juliet to marry Paris and Tybalt began a duel that causes two deaths. Secondly, Romeo’s friends Mercutio and Balthasar, both think that they are helping Romeo when they fight for him and share what they know with him, but they are not. Lastly, Juliet’s nurse stops helping Juliet and sides with her parents when they tell her who to marry and Friar Laurence helps Juliet fake her death by giving her a potion. The downfall of Romeo and Juliet corresponds with what the people closest to them do. Lives can change in an instant when people are faced with decisions. They can change for the better or for worse depending on what option the person chooses to take.
Romeo senses tensions are high with Tybalt, so he states, “I do protest I never injured thee but love thee better than thou canst devise.” (Lines 65-66 Act Three, Scene One). Romeo is trying to diffuse the situation because he realizes that Tybalt is his love's cousin. Mercutio is surprised by Romeo’s behavior, so he decides to fight Tybalt himself. Mercutio’s decision to fight Tybalt leads to his own death. Romeo is angered by the death of Mercutio and states, “Now, Tybalt, take the “villain" back again/ That late thou gavest me; for Mercutio’s soul.” (Lines 123-124 of Act Three, Scene One). Romeo is indicating that Tybalt is the villain now, because he slayed Mercutio. Romeo forgets about his attempt to befriend the Capulets and slays Tybalt. Romeo, murderer of Tybalt, solely focuses on Juliet and states “Ha, banishment? Be merciful, say “death"/For exile hath more terror in his look.” (Lines 12-13 of Act Three, Scene Three). Romeo does not care about Tybalt’s life, but only cares for the way it affects his relationship with Juliet. Romeo’s mother dies out of grief because of his banishment. Romeo’s recklessness in loving Juliet has led to the death of three
Mercutio can be blamed for Romeo and Juliet’s peril because he initiated the fight with Tybalt and forced Romeo to go to the Capulet’s party. At the beginning of the play, Romeo gets invited to the Capulet’s party by a servant, unless he was a Montague. At first, Romeo did not want to go, but Mercutio eventually convinced him under the pretext that Rosaline, Romeo’s love, was going to be there. The next day, Tybalt, a Capulet, went looking for Romeo because he knew that Romeo was at the Capulet party. Instead, he stumbled upon Mercutio and Benvolio and asked them where he could find Romeo. However, Mercutio did not want to tell him and insisted on having a duel. Tybalt killed Mercutio during the fight, and Romeo kills Tybalt because he has the need to avenge his friend. Unfortunately, Prince Escalus punished Romeo by banishing him from Verona. This made Romeo and Juliet’s love
While trying to help Juliet, the Friar gives Juliet a sleeping potion and says, “Let not the nurse lie with thee in thy chamber./ Take thou this vial, being in bed,/ And this distilling liquor drink thou off;” (IV.i.92-94). Friar Lawrence gives Juliet the sleeping potion in hopes it looks as though she is dead to get out of the upcoming marriage with County Paris. He tells Juliet to take the potion while in her room with no one watching and it will slow down her heart rate for forty-two hours. Days following, Juliet will awaken and Romeo will be there to come take her to run away. The Friar hopes for the best in the situation, but does not consider the drawbacks that could and will suddenly occur in his plan. He continuously tells Juliet what she wants to hear in this situation because she sees him as a fatherly figure and he sees her as his daughter. Before Juliet leaves the Friar, he tells her, “ ‘Thou hast the strength of will to sly thyself,/ Then is it likely thou wilt undertake/ A thing like death to chide away this shame,’ ” (Mackenzie 1). The Friar says that Juliet’s only option to get out of marrying the County Paris is to kill herself. His encouragement invokes the idea to Juliet to drink the potion. Trusting Juliet with a sleeping potion and the idea of killing herself showcases his rashness
When there is a fight in the market place, Capulet rushes to fight for his honor, “my sword I say, old Montague is come...” Capulet denies Paris’ request to marry Juliet “ and too soon marred are those so early made,” acting for his own good because he wants Juliet to produce many offspring to carry on the Capulets bloodline, since she is his only surviving child. When at the ball Capulet demands Tybalt to let Romeo be,” content thee, gentle coz, let him alone,” but this just fuels Tybalts anger towards Romeo, which eventually ends up in Tybalt causing his own death. Capulet believes he is giving his child the best when he announces her engagement to Paris” she shall be married to this noble earl,” and believes Paris will make a good husband for Juliet. When Juliet refuses Capulet thinks it best to threaten her, “I will drag thee,” but this just makes Juliet turn to more drastic measures.
Allowing the Capulets and Montaques to unite, preventing deaths of many including the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. If Romeo confided to Mercutio of the marriage between he and Juliet, perhaps Mercutio would not have fought with Tybalt preventing them from their deaths. Romeo and Juliet were afraid of the wrong choices being made by their families, which led them to make the wrong choice of death by suicide. In the end, the Capulets and the Montaques reconcile and build a statue in honor of the love of Romeo and
We have now read both Pyramus and Thisbe, and Romeo and Juliet. The question we have yet to answer is what has a greater impact on what happened, destiny, or personal choice? We believe that personal choice affected the characters more because they chose to fall in love, Romeo and Juliet rushed into marriage, Pyramus and Thisbe left home on their own terms, and in both stories, the main characters decided to commit suicide. This is something that cannot be determined by the stars, your choices determine what happens, not some mystical prophecy. Though that is what we believe, it is also believed that destiny has a greater impact because they were doomed from the stars.
“Take this vial, being then in bed,/ And this distilling liquor thou off,/ When presently through all thy veins shall run/ A cold drowsy humour” (4.1.90-91). Friar gave Juliet the potion because she said she would rather kill herself than marry Paris and after saying that Friar came up with the idea to give her the potion and put her into a fake death, while he contacted Romeo to come and rescue her. The idea that they had in their minds did not go according to plan because Romeo got the news that Juliet actually died, not that she was put in a fake death. As Juliet fell in love with Romeo, The Nurse went behind the backs of Juliet’s parents and was sending messages between the two.
Unlike the Nurse, Friar Laurence displays wisdom, but contradicts it through rash guidance: “Take thou this vial, being then in bed/And this distilled liquor drink thou off.” (4.1.193-194) Terrorized by a suicidal Juliet, Friar Laurence devised a plan through an illusory ploy of a sleeping potion. His hasteful consolation through a thoughtless scheme contribute to misunderstandings that lead to a tragic end. In similar fashion, the Nurse betrays Juliet’s trust by rashly advocating Lord Capulet’s proposal of marriage: “I think you are happy in this second match/For it excels your first; or if it did not/Your first is dead…” (3.5.223-225) Beforehand, Nurse’s maternal instinct toward Juliet buoys her meddling. However, Lord Capulet’s rage led her retreat submissively, driving Juliet to adhere to the friar's shortsighted plan. Although rich in heart, the parental figures display hasteful judgements that led to the lovers’
Romeo and Juliet is a play by William Shakespeare that tells the tale of two young lovers who come from opposing families. At first they don’t even know that the other exists; However, that all changes one night at a party that Juliet’s father, Lord Capulet, throws. Romeo and Juliet fall madly in love and rush to get married. Sadly, these two don’t get a happy ending, and one question remains: who or what is to blame for the lovers’ tragic end? Is it fate or human choice?
As already shown, both Romeo and Juliet are horrified to discover that they were family enemies. Despite of this, they both choose to devote their love for eachother. Given this point, it is unrequited love that brings Romeo and Juliet together. But this also means that they would have to get over the fact that their families hate each other. This eventually leads them to forgiving the rival family for all the hateful acts that have occurred against one another. This is not the only forgiveness that is experienced in this play. Tybalt is a Montague with a fiery attitude. After catching Romeo at a party he was not supposed to be at, Tybalt had it out for Romeo. Just after Romeo and Juliet’s wedding, Tybalt comes looking for him wanting to fight. Romeo does not want to fight because he now loves Tybalt since he is family to him, but neither Tybalt or anyone else knows this reason. Quickly Mercutio steps in and tells Tybalt that he will fight him in honour of Romeo. Sadly this leads to the death of Mercutio. Romeo is angry and in need of revenge, which creates an intense fight between Tybalt and Romeo. Romeo wins this battle, killing Tybalt. He leaves in a hurry, only to discover that he would be banished from Verona. The death of Tybalt is absolutely devastating to Juliet. Her cousin was murdered by her husband. But she did not hesitate to forgive Romeo, she did so right away. She knew that Romeo had a reason for this incident and decides to
Before meeting Romeo at the ball, marriage was not what she desired. “It is an honor that [Juliet dreams] not of.” (1.3.67). Lady Capulet, Lord Capulet, and Nurse are all in favor of her marrying Paris, yet she does not wish to. Romeo had manipulated Juliet into moving quicker and she did not wish to. “It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden.” (2.2.118). Juliet knows this is not right, but continues with the marriage. Romeo and Juliet’s decision to keep their marriage a secret also contributed to the tragedy. Romeo sees Tybalt as family, but how is Tybalt supposed to see Romeo as family if he is not aware? “ But love thee better than you canst devise/ till thou shalt know the reason of my love.” (3.1.61 & 62). By not telling anyone, Tybalt is offended by this statement, leading to the death of Mercutio. Romeo and Juliet have blinded each other with their love and did not realize the effects they have on their
He did not give much thought on how Juliet feels about the marriage and agrees to marry the two even though Juliet had not given him consent. For example, when Paris asks Capulet if Juliet would love him; Capulet responds, "Of my child 's love: I think she will be ruled. In all respects by me; nay, more, I doubt it not." (4.3.13-14). Capulet’s relationship with Juliet is superficial; he does not understand or know his daughter well. By creating the wedding, he causes Juliet to become desperate as she would be marrying someone she doesn’t love. To add to the matter, instead of trying to understand his daughter’s perspective, he becomes aggressive and gives her with an ultimatum. Capulet shouts, “Disobedient wretch! I tell thee what: get thee to church o 'Thursday, Or never after look me in the face.” (3.5.160-163). By forcing Juliet into marriage, she becomes desperate and causes her to begin considering death as a way out. "I 'll to the friar, to know his remedy; If all else fail, myself have power to die." (3.5.241-242). Capulet’s controlling and aggressive parenting forces Juliet to marry someone she does not love. Furthermore, this causes Juliet to starts considering suicide as a way out. Capulet’s actions to forcefully marry Juliet to Paris brings her death because it results in the Friar’s potion plan which would cause the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. If Capulet did not
and Mrs. Capulet have a huge involvement in why the lives of Juliet and Romeo crumbled to pieces. Lady Capulet, for example, in Act 3, Scene 5, screamed “...but she will none, she gives you (Capulet) thanks. I would the fool were married to her grave!” at Juliet, practically shaming her well being and sentencing her to death. Both her mother and father in this scene threw many abusive insults at Juliet, and in effect after words they lost their ere to the throne. In this same scene, Capulet walks in and spots Juliet crying because she doesn’t want to marry Paris, and he states abruptly “Hang thee, young baggage! Disobedient wretch! I tell thee what; get thee church o’ Thursday, or never after look me in the face. Speak not, reply not, do not answer me.” He’s stating in this final note to Juliet that if she doesn’t marry Paris, he will no longer consider her his daughter, and she’ll be executed the day of the wedding. Both of the parents after this fight with their daughter, stormed out of the room and slammed the door, where Juliet was left in a blanket of shame and hate from her own family, bringing on many hurtful, depressed feelings about what to do, what’s going to be best for Romeo, how she can stay with Romeo, and if not, what she was going to do about it. Had Capulet and Lady Capulet not said the of the terrible things that brought down the miserable, suicidal thoughts onto their daughter, Juliet might have found a better way to avoid marrying Paris and she
In “The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet”, William Shakespeare explicates how blinding love can make one when faced with decisions. In this play, Romeo and Juliet are lovestruck teens forbidden from loving each other by their rivaling houses. Their intense passion leads to the untimely death of many, including both of themselves. As for the reasons for their bad decisions, some modern studies on teens suggest that these choices could be the result of a still growing and maturing, teenage brain. When teenagers value rewards over risks, they tend to make unconscientious decisions.
In addition to being a rich, nice, and suitable man, Paris was not a Montague. Lord Capulet was impressed with Paris and scheduled an abrupt wedding for the marriage of Paris and Juliet, without knowing of the secret matrimony of Romeo and Juliet. When Juliet heard news of her arranged marriage she soon fled to a trusted friend, Friar Lawrence, for a tactic to get out of the soon to be marriage. The Friar quickly brewed up a vial that had the capability to make one appear dead while they were still alive. In addition to making the vial the Friar also sent word to Romeo that in two days he need to return to Verona to be there when Juliet woke up from her sleep like coma. As fate would have it Romeo received word that Juliet had past on, but not that it was only a medically induced coma. Immediately after hearing the horrible news of his wife's death Romeo few back to the tomb of Juliet's body with a bottle of lethal poison. When he arrived Paris was at Juliet's tomb, nevertheless Paris blames Romeo for the death of Juliet's death. Meaning that Romeo broke her heart when he killed her cousin Tybalt. They were soon consumed in a fight, but in the end Romeo kills Paris. Romeo was consumed with grief and drinks poison that puts him to rest. Soon Juliet woke up to discover the dead bodies of Paris and Romeo, the sight of the bodies caused her to stab herself in the