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Perception in communication importance
Type of influence tactics
Perception in communication importance
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The principles of influence are essential to establish how people perceive you. Most of the times how people see or perceive us in social life is not at all accurate. However, in business life is very important that people perceive us in a certain way in order to improve our influence in others, and continuously improve negotiation skills. Two of the six principles of influence established by Robert Cialdini that I see mostly in my daily life are reciprocity and liking. As a student, reciprocity is always in everyone's interest because you always help someone in order to have a good relationship with the other person, and you expect them to be willing to return the favor in case you need it. Another principle I see very often is liking. A
clear example are new students (freshmen). They always try to assimilate and tend to do what upper-level students do in order to fit within the university’s student community, or to a certain group they are interested in (e.g. fraternities). Also, students implement liking when doing an internship in order to get a good recommendation letter, or to have a job opportunity with the same company or institution in the future.
To all humans, the most important and influential thing is arguably your own morals. It decides the things you do, the things you say, and controls your overall desires and goals. Morals come from many places, such as nature versus nurture. Many of your morals come from your parents, be it because you learned what they taught, good or bad, or dislike what they taught so you chose the opposite, the rest is already consciously and basically instinctual. This is a very simple way to explain something very complex. In Appendix A, George Washington’s “Rules of Civility & Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation” there is a list of basic morals and behaviors that he believes everyone should be aware of and it is a very interesting read, especially if some of them you may have never considered. While the list can be outdated at times because of the progression of society and culture, a lot of these rules are still very important. In appendix B, there are a list of ‘cognitive bias’ or things that happen subconsciously that effect the way we view things or act. These two sets of information offer a very interesting perspective, especially when applied to each other. From these lists, I have picked a total of 15 rules that I believe to be the most important in becoming a self-aware individual who is
...iable above all the others. This principle is the framework of what the code of conduct is based on.
So far, conformity has been discussed in terms of group identification and social roles. However, individuals also tend to change prior beliefs to seek group acceptance. Asch (1951) investigated the effect of group pressure on conformity by asking participants to make a line judgment with seven confederates that gave the same obviously incorrect answer. Yet, 37% of participants conformed by giving the incorrect majority answer, whereas in the absence of group pressure, less than 1% of participants conformed (Asch, 1951). There are implications on normative influence as individuals, despite knowing the majority opinion was incorrect, may conform to avoid social punishment (Breckler et al., 2005). However, Turner and colleagues (1987) argued
The role of social influence plays a big part of our lives and with the social control theory it allows people to understand just how important it is for individuals to be involved with the social world around them. Social control theory originates from the
To commence the aim of this research was definitely proven. Hirschi’s theory on social control appear to be true based on the information gathered in which he said that individuals tend to act out because they do not have the proper people to answer to them.
I have a habit of noticing redundancies in other people. Their personalities and their thoughts just seem so similar: daughters trying to be like mothers, or sons trying to be like fathers, or friends trying to be like each other. In my mind the sense of "self" that we as human beings have is more of a delusion than a reality, where we are nothing but the products of a multitude of influences throughout our lives. Did I ever have an original thought in my life? Or is it always someone else's idea that I am only repeating? What does it mean to be a human being without original thought and creativity? I talk like my friends do. I learned body language from my parents, stories from movies and books, perspectives on life from parents or philosophers or friends or teachers. Despite the myriad of thoughts that make up my personality, I feel as if I only absorbed my surroundings with no real personal creation. My parents keep asking me: "Who have you been hanging out with? Why do you act like this?" as if they already know that the comments I make, or the movies I enjoy or any of my other sudden preferences and mannerisms are not my own. When we are young, the adults tell us that "everyone is `special,' but how could I believe in this idea of personal creativity and uniqueness when there are so many influences that I copy in my life?
Reflecting on Travis Hirschi's Control Theory--How would you apply it to the students (or other population) The way that I can apply the Travis Hirschi's Control Theory to the students at APCH is by conforming with the students at APCH to social norms which depends on a strong bond between the staff at APCH and the students surrounding community to live in today's ride or die society. By applying the Travis Hirschi's Control Theory we have to use the four dimensions to incorporate the success of the Theory. Hirschi's concern was "why don't more people become delinquent?" Hirschi's concern of why do not more people become delinquent, will be met by applying this concern to APCH it will demonstrate the success of the program and it's well being to the surrounding community that few will be delinquents and more will become successful in the near future.
The four principles refer to as; fairness, freedom, commitment and discretion indicate high standards of moral and ethical conduct. Individual associates taking initiatives and following through completion portrays values of commitment towards self as well as to the company. As a result the associate is acting as strong role model and leads by example as he grows in his role.
John Hancock once said, “The greatest ability in business is to get along with others and to influence their actions.” To obtain what you want in life whether it be in work or leisure requires constant negotiation or persuasion. This can be done through many communicative ways and requires observation and understanding of nonverbal cues, as well as a deep understanding of the intended goal for both you and the other party in which you are influencing. Influencing others can surely deem to be a challenging task and gaining a deeper understanding of the psychological principles that underlie within the influencing process is very important. For this reason, the book we studied in class- Robert B. Cialdini's Influence: Science and Practice (2009), outlines the principles of consistency, reciprocation, social proof, authority, liking and scarcity. Cialdini takes us into deep examinations, real-life examples, experiments, and strategies to further our knowledge of these principles by outlining
This book has been very helpful and eyeopening to several things I have never thought of. Being in a servant leadership position I am very thankful for the opportunity to read this book and learn to apply this to my life. I will put this book on my read once a year shelf. Each area mentioned spoke to me and it was clearly understood the process, the story’s, the application. I was very pleased that Maxwell revised his book. He added more detailed explanations and almost all the different ways to apply it. He tells us about each law in a simple and understandable detail but doesn’t overwhelm me. During my observations each law stood out to me. They are all equally important as one can
same principles as what I have been taught, and live by, in the fourteen years of my life at Global
Finally, the liking principle is one that will often be used in the art of persuasion. This can be used effectively, where a product can be seen as “likable” if for example it has been endorsed by someone perceived to be physically attractive or perhaps someone that demonstratives the behaviors of a friend, such as showing similar traits or someone that can be related to.
Interests in principle: concerning what is fair, what is right, what is acceptable, what is ethical, or what has been done in the past and should be done in the future.
So why do people conform? Psychologists believe there are two main reasons: normative influence and informative influence. Kaplan and Miller define normative influence as conforming due to “concerns about the group and one’s position in it,” and informative influence as conforming due to “concerns about being accurate and arriving at correct solutions” (Kaplan and Miller, 1987).
Lastly, one must respect his or herself. This respect is holding your head high and respecting your own opinions. Its acknowledging that you have ideas and then sharing them because you are not afraid of what others may think. It is not letting peer pressure and other things effect the way you think or want to think. Respect for yourself is the most important of all because without it, you would have no respect for others.