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Factors and effects of teenage pregnancy
The impact of teenage pregnancy (introduction)
The impact of teenage pregnancy (introduction)
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Abstract
The United States today has one of the highest pregnancy and birthrates among teens in comparison to other industrialized countries. Also, there are approximately nine million new sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among teens in the United States each year, all of which are the result of risky sexual behaviors. Teen pregnancies are linked to negative social and health consequences that affect the teens, the babies in addition to the immediate family members. These consequences relating to teen pregnancy has a short-term as well as the long-term effect on the livelihood of the teen. These consequences affect their education and their financial position, and they are more than likely not to graduate from high school, their babies are often born with low birth weight, and sometimes they develop developmental disorders. Due to the increase in teen’s pregnancy, STD’s and other risky sexual behaviors, it will take a collaborate effort among teens, families, churches, communities and counselors to educate teen about sex and its consequences.
Keywords: Teen pregnancy, STDs, risky sexual behavior, adolescents
Teenage Pregnancy, STDs, and Risky Sexual Behavior
Between 1980 and 1999, the teen pregnancy rate in the United States peaked at its highest rate, however, in 2005 the rate declined by 41% due to a decreased rate
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Counselors must also consider the type of relationships that the child has with his or her parents to determine whether or not information should disclose to parents, or if not disclosed, could cause harm to the child (Kitchener & Anderson, 2011). According to the American Counseling Association (ACA), Section A.4, counselors have an ethical responsibility not to cause harm to their
For Example if confidentiality is the dilemma The NAADAC Code of Ethics states that” Every effort is made to protect the confidentiality of client information, and in very specific cases or situations to disclose information appropriately and according to federal law”(NAADAC, 2011, para. 5). In as much According to ACA Code of Ethics counselors are required to violate confidentiality only “to protect clients or identified others from serious and foreseeable harm or when legal requirements demand that confidential information must be revealed” (American Counseling Association [ACA], 2005). Therefore, since trust is one of the most important aspects of a counselor client relationship a counselor must be certain if confidentiality is the ethical dilemma being presented, there should be clear-cut reasons for the information to be disclosed. If a counselor is educated with the proper laws and the relevant Code of ethics pertinent to there field of study they can validate their decision to supervisor, clients, and even legal entity’s if
Be that as it may, teen pregnancies in the US have been progressively dropping in recent years and continue to drop, although no one can identify whether that is a causation or a correlation.
The birth rate among teens in the United States has declined 9% from 2009 to 2010, a historic low among all racial and ethnic groups, with the least being born in 2010; and in 2011 the number of babies born to adolescents aged 15-19 years of age was 329,797 (“Birth Rates for U.S.”, 2012). Although the decline in unwanted and unplanned teen births is on the rise the United States continues to be among the highest of industrialized countries facing this problem. This is a prevailing social concern because of the health risks to these young mothers as well as their babies. Teens at higher risk of becoming pregnant are raised at or below the poverty level by single parents; live in environments that cause high levels of stress (i.e., divorce, sexual psychological and physical abuse); are influenced by peers or family members that are sexually active; and lack parental guidance that would direct them to be responsible and self-controlled.
Teen pregnancy is increasing yearly. According to the March of Dimes, teenage birth rates have decreased steadily in the country since 1991. Teenage birth rates in the United States remain relatively high compared to the more developed countries.
Studies show a trend toward sexual abstinence and improved use of condoms as possible reasons for sudden change in the pregnancy rate decreasing. Other studies also show that teen abortions are steadily declining as well, ruling out abortion as a factor in the falling national teen birth rate. “The government cannot calculate an overall teen pregnancy rate, which includes live births and abortions, because ten states keep no figures on abortions,” stated Stephanie Ventura, a statistician with CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics.
Studies show that between 2006 and 2011 there was an average drop of about 30% of teen pregnancies and 50% of teens involved in any kind of sexual activity (not just intercourse) in America. According to a recent study as of 2008, teen birth rates in the U.S., (which have been declining for tw...
Two drastic Emergency Room cases were handled in 1998 at Mary Washington Hospital. Concerned mothers brought their 12 year old daughters into the hospital thinking they were suffering from severe stomach pain or even appendicitis…both girls were actually in labor (Abstinence, 2002). The United States has the highest teen pregnancy, birth, and abortion rates in the Western world (Planned Parenthood, 2003). Are teens getting enough knowledge on sex and how to prevent STDs and unwanted pregnancies? Another heartbreaking statistic is that teenagers have the highest rate of STDs of any age group, with one in four young people contracting an STD by the age of 21 (Sex-Ed Work, 2003). Is sex education really working in school? Or do we need to change the type of curricula that is taught? There is no question that sex education should be taught in schools, but the question is how? The purpose of this paper is to determine which curricula of sex education should be taught in schools to be most effective in lowering STD and pregnancy rates among teenagers.
During teenage, kids think about themselves that they are big enough to do every thing and to make decisions by them selves and if any body hurt their self-efficacy the chances of negative reaction increase a lot. Parents should create environment of friendliness so that kids do not feel frustrated. Because when kids build up in an environment where they don’t get love from home and they get frustrated and in search of love they satisfy their frustration from outside. That mostly results in drug addiction, teenage pregnancy, smoking or other bad habits. Both far above the ground levels of parental administration and close relations linking teenagers and their parents were related to soon after time of teenager sexual commotion. Parental support of adolescent autonomy has been associated with later initiation of sexual intercourse (Hayes, 1987). Parents should help their kids to prevent from teenage pregnancy by increasing interaction with them. Parents should be friendly enough with kids and by building up understanding kids are more likely to obey their parents. Teenage pregnancy destroys self-esteem of kids. Sex education is essential in preventing unplanned pregnancies among the teenage population. Parents can help prevent teenage pregnancy by providing guidance to them about sexuality, contraception, and the risks and responsibilities of intimate relationships and pregnancy. Sex, sexuality, contraception and reproduction do not give teens the green light to have sex, as some parents fear (Christopher, 1999). An open, honest dialogue can prevent misinformation and unnecessary risk-taking. In developing countries, there are no specific services or programs to help teen parents. Today, students and teachers report a heavy emphas...
This shows the importance of the counselor to take steps to get competent supervision to be sure that she is providing adequate services. The ACA code also states that counselors should avoid entering into non-professional relationships with the client’s family members when the interaction is potentially harmful to the client [A.6.e.], implying that the counselor should really take a hard look at her client’s daughter coming to her house after school without discussing it with her
Three million teenagers will contract a sexually transmitted disease and one in three women will become pregnant before they are twenty years old. Teens are contracting sexually transmitted diseases and getting pregnant at an alarming rate, causing the government, schools, and parents to scratch their heads. America is the country with the highest teen pregnancy rate in the world. Many are wondering what can be done to stop this. A debate has been going on about whether abstinence education is doing any good for high school students in America.
The ASCA ethical standards helps to guide the relationship counselors have with their students by helping with topics like being respectful, promoting safety, and ethical principles. Counselors must always maintain confidentiality, unless there is a legal requirement to do otherwise like if the student is hurting themselves, others, or being hurt. Ethically, school counselors are required to take appropriate action if students engage in behavior that presents clear and imminent danger to themselves and others. Legally, school counselors are required to report known or suspected child abuse or neglect, and they are also required to respond to subpoenas and participate in other legal proceedings dictated by the courts. It is important for a professional school counselor to be sure that both student and their parents know the confidentiality rules prior to their working with the student.
Though the teen birth rate has declined to its lowest levels since data collection began, the United States still has the highest teen birth rate in the industrialized world. Roughly, one in four girls will become pregnant at least once by their 20th birthday. In addition, young people ages 15 to 24 represent 25 percent of the sexually active population, but acquire half of all new STIs.
Hamilton, B. E., J. A. Martin, and S. J. Ventura. "Trends in Teen Pregnancy and Childbearing." The Office of Adolescent Health/OAH, 2013. Web. 17 Dec. 17.
...ions on Two Decades of Research on Teen Sexual Behavior and Pregnancy."The Journal of school health 69.3 (1999): 89-94. ProQuest.Web. 7 Nov. 2013.
B. Credibility: (history of your issue)”3 in 10 teen American girls will get pregnant at least once before the age of 20. That’s nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies every year. From 1990 to 2008, the teen pregnancy rate decreased 42 percent. A sexually active teen who doesn’t use contraceptives has a 90 percent chance of becoming pregnant within a year.”(11 facts)