Throughout the nineteen thirties the right winged groups caused much social disturbance through several assassination and attempts at coups d’état of government officials and business leaders. One was the attack on the Prime Minister Hamaguchi Osachi by a member of a right wing organization, Aikokusha (495). This attack was in response to the singing of the London Treaty in nineteen-thirty that restricted the number of ship each country could have placed, with Japan having the lowest amount (493). There were also further incidents the following with the attention of overthrowing the cabinet “by reform-minded “young officers” in central army headquarters who were members of the Cherry Blossom Society (Sakurakai)” (495). The Manchuria Incident
of 1931 was caused by military officers who shared some of the fundamental beliefs as right wing nationalist groups. The Japanese Imperial Army, Kantōgun, caused an explosion on the South Manchurian Railway that they were supposed to protect and placed the blame on the Chinese (CITE). The Kantōgun’s operations officer, Ishiwara Kanji, believed it would gain Japan the resources it required, reduce Japan’s population, and demonstrate a state without capitalistic economic policies (CITE). The commander and chief of the army, Honjō Shigeru, approved of the right wing ideology of the officers and “ordered military action against Chinese troops and garrisons, not just in the Mukden but elsewhere in Manchuria” (Iriye 8 O). Since the Washington Conference treaties, the Mukden incident was the first real test to the power of the post War World I international system in the Asian-Pacific area (8). When the western powers came they decided to let China and Japan figure it first because they believed it was just “a minor dispute over treaty rights” (12) The outcomes of this meeting indicating to Japanese military officials the weakness of the League of Nations, so the Japanese troops stationed in Manchuria found the “opportunity was ripe for acting further to separate Manchuria from the rest of China” (14). The army then bombed the city of Chinchow on the western section of Manchuria that was close to China proper (14). At
One of, if not the most influential part, of allowing the bombs to drop is because of the mentality of the Japanese military and the pull they had in politics. As Maddox stated, “[t]he army, not the Foreign Office controlled the situation” (Maddox, pg. 286). Although Japan had an influential leader in regards to their emperor, the military wanted to and would have engag...
It was December 8th, 1941, the day after the attack in Pearl Harbour, that the Canadian government imposed the War Measures Act which changed the lives of more than 21000 Japanese Canadians forever (Paolini). The War Measures Act allowed the government to impose certain conditions on the population in times of crisis. This gave the government the power to intern the Japanese-Canadians during World War Two. These Japanese-Canadians were first tar...
The first event was with the Industrial Workers of World (IWW), where they were blamed by Tulsan’s in bombing the house of a wealthy oilman. It began on “October 29, 1917”, when the home of a wealthy oilman was bombed in Tulsa. There were little clues to be found but as Scott Ellsworth reports in his book Death in a Promised Land, “The newspapers were pointing the blame to the IWW”(25). The secretary of the IWW was going to be the spokes person for the twelve members of the IWW in court, with the accusation of bombing the house of a wealthy oilman. Ellsworth reports:
19th-Century Women Works Cited Missing Women in the nineteenth century, for the most part, had to follow the common role presented to them by society. This role can be summed up by what historians call the “cult of domesticity”. The McGuffey Readers does a successful job at illustrating the women’s role in society. Women that took part in the overland trail, as described in “Women’s Diaries of the Westward Journey” had to try to follow these roles while facing many challenges that made it very difficult to do so. One of the most common expectations for women is that they are responsible for doing the chore of cleaning, whether it is cleaning the house, doing the laundry.
World War II was a time of heightened tension. The entire world watched as fascism and dictatorships battled against democracy and freedom in the European theater. The United States looked on, wishing to remain neutral and distant from the war. On December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked by the Japanese, officially drawing the U.S. into the war. Thousands of young sailors died in the attack and several U.S. Navy vessels were sunk. The attack marked the beginning of the United States’ involvement in World War II as well as the beginning of the persecution of Japanese Americans in the U.S. Hysteria and outrage increased across the country and largely contributed to the authority’s decision to act against the Japanese. On February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, allowing the military to place anyone of Japanese lineage in restri...
Now anger was steaming in Japan and they were devising a plan that would cripple America forcing them to get involved in foreign affairs. Yomamoto the military leader for Japan, devised a plan in 1940 to devastate America by taking out Pearl Harbor. The last straw for Japan was when FDR cut off all supplies to Japan this is when Japan devised their plans to take out the U.S. Navy. In 1939 Roosevelt ended the 1911 commercial treaty. In 1940 he signed the export control act that stopped all goods from going to Japan. In July of 1941 Roosevelt froze all of the assets of Japan in the United States. All of these crucial moves made by the United States should have prepared them to expect an attack by the Japanese.
At almost eight o’clock in the morning in the island of Oahu, Hawaii the day of Infamy began. December 7th, 1941 was one of the most devastating attacks on American soil. The day of Infamy, or more commonly known as Pearl Harbor, was an attack on American soil from the Imperial Army. This attack was the final burst of the tension that had been built up between the United States and Japan. To understand the tragic attack it is important to understand the events leading up to it. The United States unrest with Japan started in 1937 through the invasion of Manchuria which began the Second Sino-Japanese War. Japan launched a full scale invasion of the Republic of China. The tension between Franklin D Roosevelt and Japan was initiated with
The rise of European nationalism in the 19th Century brought with it an overabundance amount of change that would definitively modify the course of history. The rise of nationalism in one country would rouse greater nationalism in another, which would in turn, motivate even greater nationalism in the first, progressively intensifying the cycle that eventually concluded in a World War. Nationalism as an ideology produced international competition which inspired absolute allegiance to an individual’s nation state. The ideology was fueled by industrial commerce and imperialistic developments which led to nation-states pursuits of outcompeting rival nations.
In the nineteenth, the political unification and industrialization causing many results in European nations’ growth in military power in the transatlantic. Towards the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, the political and military strength allowed the United States and Europe to wield unprecedented political, military, and influence around the globe. These powers in their military and politics were achievable by the ideologies, or isms, in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Liberalism, nationalism, and socialism helped shape the political and economical structure of the North America and Europe in the nineteenth and twentieth century.
In the early months of 1941 the world was at war. Not all countries where involved in combat since the war was primarily focused on Europe, but many countries outsi...
The Great Terror, an outbreak of organised bloodshed that infected the Communist Party and Soviet society in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), took place in the years 1934 to 1940. The Terror was created by the hegemonic figure, Joseph Stalin, one of the most powerful and lethal dictators in history. His paranoia and yearning to be a complete autocrat was enforced by the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), the communist police. Stalin’s ambition saw his determination to eliminate rivals such as followers of Leon Trotsky, a political enemy. The overall concept and practices of the Terror impacted on the communist party, government officials and the peasants. The NKVD, Stalin’s instrument for carrying out the Terror, the show trials and the purges, particularly affected the intelligentsia.
The beginning of the White Terror was the same day as the Nationalists coup d’état, July 17, 1936. The mass killings were premeditated as Emilio Mola had ordered his troops to destroy all traces of the leftist ideal...
The Japanese American Relocation in the U.S. was considered a dark time in which American will forever be ashamed of. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese, a rash of fear about national security was launched. Many believed that there were Japanese spies in America, so President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Executive Order 9066 that would relocate all Japanese-Americans to designated areas in which they could be “protected” from harm of Americans who were against those of Japanese race. This order would intern around 110,000 to 120,000 Japanese-Americans. They lived in overcrowded areas and necessary supplies were often insufficient to meet the necessities of the internees. In 1942 a riot broke out that resulted in the death of two people and nine were wounded. One of the internees had said “ "If we were put there for our protection, why were the guns at the guard towers pointed inward, instead of outward?" Manifesting the realization that they were not placed in those camps to protect them but to protect non-Japanese Americans.
In the first ten months of 1907, and influx of 8,000 Japanese labourers arrived in Canada, Japanese labour was cheaper than it would to employ Canadians, therefore reports had surfaced stating that the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway had the intention to import and employ thousands of Japanese workers in Western Canada this entail fuelled anti-Asian sentiments. Hostility outside of the war grew as tensions grew within the province, the Asiatic Exclusion League reverted to violence during an organized rally in which targeted both Japanese and Chinese residents resulting to the destruction of personal property. (Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, 2018) A 1908 agreement to restrict Japanese immigration was negotiated between Canadian Minister of Labour Rodoplhe Lemieux and Japanese Foreign Minister Tasasu Hayashi, the agreement formerly known as the
The attack on the Tokyo subway system in 1995, by a cult, was the first time in recent history, that a domestic terrorism entity had been able to use a weapons of mass destruction (WMD) with any means of accuracy. It was also the first time a modern country had dealt chemical or biological weaponry since World War II (WWII). It is worth mentioning that cult followings were nothing new in the world. But in imperialistic Japan, ideology such as this, had never before been seen. However, the attack in Japan, by Aum Shinrikyo proved the lengths a small, organized group of domestic dissenters can achieve with the proper motivation.