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Chronic disease research report rheumatoid arthritis
Chronic disease research report rheumatoid arthritis
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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease – a disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the joints, connective tissues, muscles, tendons, and fibrous tissue. It is characterized by inflammation and destruction of bone and joints, causing pain, joint stiffness, and muscle weakness. It occurs in more than 1% of American and causes disability in millions (Lee, Hale, Hemingway, & Woolridge, 2012). As a wonder drug for RA is yet to be discovered, people with RA may also experience depression, a feeling of helplessness, and anxiety. Therefore, it is important to diagnose RA as soon as possible and to initiate treatment to slow disease progression so people can remain well and active as possible. The primary goals in treating people with RA are to reduce pain and to slow disease progression, without causing permanent side effects. Conventional treatment consists of a combination of drug therapy utilizing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with or without corticosteroids and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) (Weisman, 2011). NSAIDs are drugs …show more content…
They can also bring about various side-effects such as gastrointestinal bleeding and fluid retention (Weisman, 2011). On the other hand, DMARDs are drugs that can slow the progress of the …show more content…
Tia chi means great polarity and it is an ancient East Chinese physical exercise that has been practiced for centuries. It is deeply rooted in Chinse Taoist philosophy, which focuses on the natural way of the universe to cultivate internal energy (Lan & Tsang, 2013). Tai chi has recently become popular in treating diseases like rheumatoid arthritis because it is perceived to be safe and natural, offers a chance to feel better, and decreases uncomfortable symptoms such as pain and
Rheumatoid arthritis is not curable. Medications will be recommended to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, slow the progression of RA, and save joints and tissues from permanent damage (Rheumatoid Arthritis, 2017). The most common medications are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD), e.t.c. When having RA, it is important to exercise regularly, apply heat or cold to affected areas, relax, and eat healthy. Physical therapy is usually part of treatment for RA. The goal is to stimulate the bones, muscles, and joints to give them strength and flexibility (Physical Therapy for RA, n.d.). Foods that have lots of omega-3 (fish, chia seeds, flax seeds, and walnuts), high antioxidants like vitamin A, E, and C (berries, dark chocolate, spinach, kidney beans, pecans, and artichokes), and lots of fiber can help reduce inflammation (Foods that fight RA inflammation,
Ytterberg, S.R., Mahowald, M.L. & Krug, H.E.(1994) “Exercise for arthritis”, BailliOre' s Clinical Rheumatology, 8(1), pp. 161-189. ScienceDirect [Online]. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950357905802304 (Accessed: 13th May 2014).
The only frequently occurring side effect was constipation, which occurred in 9% on ondansetron and 2% on placebo. Other less frequent side effects which included headache, rectal bleeding, backache and abdominal pain, were almost the same between the two groups.
One of the most relaxing forms of martial arts, T'ai Chi, can help to overcome such problems as arthritis, rheumatism, back problems, lack of balance, high blood pressure, stress, post-traumatic stress, lack of energy, and more. T'ai Chi is a non violent form of the martial arts whose roots are derived from the Chinese and correlated with Traditional Chinese Medicinal techniques. There are many forms of T'ai Chi, including T'ai Chi Chuan and T'ai Chi Chih; all of which have been studied for thousands of years to improve the Chinese way of life. There have been many records of the origin of T'ai Chi reaching as far back as over 3500 years ago. In addition to a Chinese Martial Art, T'ai Chi has origins related to Taoism, which revolved around calmness, "tranquillity of mind," and the improvement of health and persona (wysiwg://25/http://www.spiritweb.org/Spirit/tai-chi.html). Monks employed T'ai Chi as means of be coming more in tune with their bodies and their environment. Therefore, this martial art helped them to "defend themselves against bandits and warlords through physical health and spiritual growth" (http://www.maui.net/~taichi4u/overview.html).
Osteoarthritis is not a curable condition, but it can be treated using both pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods. Mild analgesics are a common form of treatment for OA, including Acetaminophen and NSAIDs, taking into consideration other co-morbidities that may be present. It is recommended that adults over 75 years of age utilize topical NSAIDs rather than oral for treatment of the pain (Tugwell et al, 2012). Research by A...
Arthritis affects people of all age groups. More than 100 types of arthritis are known. Among these osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis having the highest incidence. One of the major causes of chronic debilitation in industrialized nations is Osteoarthritis which results from damage to the joints, which may be due to trauma, infection, or age-related wear. Rheumatoid arthritis is encountered less frequently than osteoarthritis and is estimated to affect around one per cent of the world’s population. Amongst patients of Rheumatoid arthritis, women are three times more likely to be affected by this condition than men. This condition is caused by an inflammatory process where the body starts attacking itself. Rheumatoid arthritis also affects several joints, with inflammation sometimes seen in and around the lungs, the heart, the eyes and the skin. The most commonly reported complaint by arthritis patients is pain. The pain might be from the joint itself and be a result of inflammation, damage from the disease, or through daily wear and tear. Muscle pain is also common and is caused by having to force movements against stiff and painful joints. Although range of movement in the affected joint may be limited and uncomfortable, physical exercise has been shown to benefit those with arthritis. Physical therapy has been shown to significantly improve function, decrease pain in the long term and delay the need for surgery in advanced cases. The majority of arthritis cases occur among theelderly, however the disease can occur in children as well. Over 70% of the population that get affected by arthritis in North America are over the age of 65 (4). The disease occurs more commonly in females than males in all races, age groups, and ethn...
Rheumatoid Arthritis is when the joints are chronically inflamed, which happens because it is an autoimmune disease which means that the immune system attacks the body tissues. Although Rheumatoid Arthritis mainly affects the joints, it can also affect other organs.
By stimulating the largest organ in our body, that is the skin, cupping is believed to yield immense health benefits.[1] Chinese medicine works based on the principle of flow of energy, _qi_. Illnesses occur when there is a blockage in the flow of energy. Cupping aims at facilitating the free flow of energy to restore balance and healing. There are quite a handful of studies on cupping benefits, but most of them are inconclusive and call for further studies. Here are some of the conditions that could potentially be eased by cupping:
The traditional Chinese treatment of acupuncture is an affective alternative medicine that has been around for thousands of years. Acupuncture is one of the most researched and documented alternative medicines around (Acupuncture). Although a vast majority of people believe Western medicine is the only cure to sickness, many people benefit from acupuncture everyday. Most people disregard the ancient art all together without giving it a chance because are scared of the needles it involves. Also, since no accurate scientific explanation of how and why it works has been found, people shy away from it. The healing powers of the body are taken to a whole different level with this alternative medicine.
However, free weight exercises including squats can, in fact, have positive improvements on those with joint-degrading diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). People who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis have chronic inflammation of the joints, whereas wear-and-tear of the ligaments causes osteoarthritis. A two-year randomized study documented the effects of strength training on muscle strength, disease activity, functional capacity, and bone mineral density in early rheumatoid arthritis. The study found that strength training improved muscle strength, physical ability, bone mineral density, and joint function anywhere from 19% to 59% (Häkkinen). Another study conducted on OA similar to the study on RA produced similar results: “exercise is a vital component of the treatment for some of the underlying mechanisms of knee OA” (Vincent). Strength training does not have any detrimental effect on joint health and function and can improve the joints of those suffering from joint pain due to rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, completely rebuking the notion that strength training damages the joints. Although those who suffer from poor joint-health may refrain from strength training due to unbased health and safety concerns, others refuse for more superficial reasons.
Cupping therapy is the old natural healing therapies in the world, and was a very popular therapy for more than 2550 years. Cupping therapy was used by all civilizations around the world, including the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Chinese. The Arabic name for Cupping Therapy is Al-Hijama which means to decrease in size i.e. to return the body back to its natural state.
Allysha Campbell Professor Kulics General Psychology 01 December 2016. In today’s society among the elderly population, the struggles involved with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) are a growing problem. It, generally, involves a physical distress on the joints of the body, causing anywhere from moderate to severe pain to the individual suffering from the disease. Countless research is being done to understand the causes of this disease and discover ways to prevent its rise.
Tai Chi being seen as an activity that not only can it be seen as a form of fighting but an activity to make people active makes it very popular that “many people worldwide regularly perform these exercises to promote health and may indeed derive health benefits from the exercise and relaxation” (Britannica). Tai Chi is so effective that there was a US trial that reported Tai Chi to be effective against Fibromyalgia. In the article “Tai Chi may be as effective for Fibromyalgia as standard exercise” it states “Fibromyalgia is a long-term condition where pain is felt all over the body”. In the article
Patients are in constant conversation with their bodies–how will they feel tomorrow? Will they be able to tolerate the pain of an activity? If they are active now, what price will they pay later? They know that their body is telling them “No!”, but because Patients are often in the prime of their life when they are affected with RA/PsA, family and work duties take priority over heeding their bodies warnings, so they fight through the pain and discomfort
A study was done in 2000 by Harvard doctors on pediatric patients, which produced promising results regarding the claims of pain relief (Cupping- Olympic Pseudoscience, 2017). Another more recent study done in 2017 demonstrated cupping therapy to be effective in reducing pain perception and increasing range of motion in amateur and professional athletes (Bridget et al. 2018). Medical professionals in China have long considered cupping therapy to be an alternative form of treatment. Cupping therapy is growing interest in the scientific community all over the world as an alternative type of