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There have been many forms of martial arts throughout East Asia. There are forms like Karate, Aikido, Taekwondo, Muay Thai, Wing Chun, etc., that we are all familiar of. One form of martial arts that I have wanted to look into is Tai Chi that originated in China. I will be explaining the background history of Tai Chi how it was founded, and share the philosophical and historical aspects of physical activity. The reason why I chose Tai Chi as my topic was because martial arts is a sport I was always more interested in than the other athletic sports we are always accustomed to in America like baseball, football, soccer, or any other sport. Tai Chi Chuan is the full name which can also be written as Tajiquan, and in Chinese it also means “Supreme …show more content…
According the website “taichiforhealthinstitute.org” the martial art Tai Chi is based on the ancient Chinese philosophy of Taoism which was also founded by a Taoist monk named Zhang San Feng. Tai Chi was not only just a branch of traditional Chinese martial arts but it was an art to exercise their spiritual selves. As I have mentioned early Tai Chi was based on the philosophy of Taoism and the philosophy is about keeping balance within you. Tai Chi is not only used for fighting but it “stresses the natural balance in all things and the need for living in spiritual and physical accord with the patterns of nature” (Lam). To describe what every human being has “balance”, they use the symbol Yin and Yang. Yin and Yang are two halves that make a whole and describe our personalities as a whole. The concept of Yin is described as “soft, pliant, yielding, and feminine” (Lam) while Yang is seen as “hard, rigid, and masculine” (Lam). Yin and Yang lives in all of us spiritually and physically, and we cannot live with one without the other. This can be related to as good and bad there cannot be more or less; there must be a balance. Main importance of Tai Chi is balance the Yin and the Yang in order to achieve peace and tranquility …show more content…
As I have said earlier Tai Chi is a type of martial arts, now it has evolved to be a free hand exercise to promote around China and around the world. It does not mean Tai Chi in martial arts is declining; it is just more popular as an exercise and meditation for people. Tai Chi is also utilized in healing people who are sick. In the website called “Britannica Academic” in an article called “Traditional Chinese Medicine” it is stated Tai Chi have “integral features of traditional Chinese healing that have been incorporated into health and fitness programs to complement modern medicine. Not is Tai Chi a form a martial arts, it has evolved to be an exercise activity, and treating health for people. Tai Chi being seen as an activity that not only can it be seen as a form of fighting but an activity to make people active makes it very popular that “many people worldwide regularly perform these exercises to promote health and may indeed derive health benefits from the exercise and relaxation” (Britannica). Tai Chi is so effective that there was a US trial that reported Tai Chi to be effective against Fibromyalgia. In the article “Tai Chi may be as effective for Fibromyalgia as standard exercise” it states “Fibromyalgia is a long-term condition where pain is felt all over the body”. In the article
Yin and Yang – is a symbol used in relation to a Chinese philosophy to represent balance between good and evil or dark and light (Dictionary)
The Yin and Yang philosophy represents the two sides and balance in every relationship. The Yin and Yang theory is representation of a perfect and balanced relationship. “Yin-yang is an ancient Chinese
Nancy Chen . “Panda Kung Fu’s His Way Around The World”. US China Today. Published June 20, 2008. Accessed November 10, 2013.
Taoism was developed by Lao Tzu. Lao Tzu describes the Tao—translated as “Way”—as “one, natural, and eternal” (Lao Tzu pg.474). The Tao is life’s and nature’s course. The Tao consist of bonding energies, known as yin, and expanding energies, known as yang. Yin and yang are opposite forces, but each need one another to exist or make sense. For example, life needs death, the moon needs the sun, and compassion needs suffering. The
One of the most relaxing forms of martial arts, T'ai Chi, can help to overcome such problems as arthritis, rheumatism, back problems, lack of balance, high blood pressure, stress, post-traumatic stress, lack of energy, and more. T'ai Chi is a non violent form of the martial arts whose roots are derived from the Chinese and correlated with Traditional Chinese Medicinal techniques. There are many forms of T'ai Chi, including T'ai Chi Chuan and T'ai Chi Chih; all of which have been studied for thousands of years to improve the Chinese way of life. There have been many records of the origin of T'ai Chi reaching as far back as over 3500 years ago. In addition to a Chinese Martial Art, T'ai Chi has origins related to Taoism, which revolved around calmness, "tranquillity of mind," and the improvement of health and persona (wysiwg://25/http://www.spiritweb.org/Spirit/tai-chi.html). Monks employed T'ai Chi as means of be coming more in tune with their bodies and their environment. Therefore, this martial art helped them to "defend themselves against bandits and warlords through physical health and spiritual growth" (http://www.maui.net/~taichi4u/overview.html).
All things found in the universe are thought of as a balance of the two opposite but complementary forces yin and yang. Organs in our body can be predominantly yin or yang but the body still manages to maintain the overall balance because of the total sum of yin and yang in the body. Traditional Chinese medicine states that diseases are caused by an imbalance of yin and yang. When trying to restore the balance and the person’s health, practitioners look for the nature of the imbalance and use acupuncture as a method to correct the imbalance.“However, despite more than 3,0000 studies into acupuncture since the 1970s, there is no evidence that any force qi ( yin and yang) exists or that it flows along invisible energy lines.” ( “Why acupuncture is giving sceptists the needle”, David Derbyshire)Therefore the whole system acupuncture is based on can’t be reliable.
Yin and Yang – is a symbol used in relation to a Chinese philosophy to represent balance between good and evil or dark and light (Dictionary)
“Life is a series of natural and spontaneous changes. Don't resist them - that only creates sorrow. Let reality be reality. Let things flow naturally forward in whatever way they like” (Lau Tzu). Born into a life of noodles and relaxation Po, a chubby panda, always wanted to be a Kung Fu master. Out of nowhere an opportunity arises to have his dream become reality. Po, like any normal panda snatches up this once in a lifetime opportunity and runs with it. But when the going gets tough, he doesn’t know if this is the life he was meant to live. While the film was meant for enjoyment, DreamWorks has incorporated clear examples of the three major Chinese Schools of Thought: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.
In Chinese philosophy and religion, there is two principles, one negative and dark (yin), one positive and bright (yang)."yin and yang". The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005. 14 Apr. 2016.In simpler words every good need, it’s bad and every bad needs its good, therefore, every pro has its con.
Acupuncture originated in China and it has been practice for more than 2000 years now. This modality is considered the main treatment within the traditional Chinese medicine. Its main concept is the conviction that the body possesses hidden channels identified as meridians. These channels allows for the flow of energy which is considered a vital life force through all the body. Acupuncture modality believes that when this energy becomes obstructed or imbalanced, sickness and symptoms can build up. It is only when this energy becomes unblocked by stimulating focal points in the meridians that health can be achieved again (Cherry & Jacob, 2010).
Taoism, known as “The Way,” can be categorized as both a Chinese philosophy and a religion. Taoists believe in accepting and yielding to the ways of life, complementing nature and being by internalizing their goals rather than worshipping a god externally. Taoism, in its metaphysical and philosophical nature, is much like Confucianism, but the ideal interests of the two religions are contrasting. Confucianism was formulated during a time of war and relies heavily upon a moral and political system that fashioned society and the Chinese empire, while Taoism correlates to a time of peace and honors spiritual and metaphysical preoccupation (Taoism 2).
Shan, Jun. "Yin and Yang." About.com Chinese Culture. About.com Chinese Culture, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2013. .
Even though Taoism and many other folk religions have shaped the Chinese mind, Confucianism remains, by any historical measure, its chief mentor” (Novak 113). Therefore, since the two religions grew up together, there are similarities, such as their views on humans, attempting to find harmony in life and in nature, and serve as guides for their followers through self-cultivation and improvement techniques. Confucianism believes that their congregation should have human conduct over the idea of God in their lives, whereas Taoism is formed on the belief that its congregation should create a relationship with nature. This is pointed out by Smith in Experiencing the World’s Religions, “Confucius represents the classical, Lao Tzu the romantic; Confucius stresses social responsibility, Lao Tzu praises spontaneity and naturalness; Confucius focus is on the human, Lao Tzu’s on what transcends the human” (Smith 218).
The traditional Chinese treatment of acupuncture is an affective alternative medicine that has been around for thousands of years. Acupuncture is one of the most researched and documented alternative medicines around (Acupuncture). Although a vast majority of people believe Western medicine is the only cure to sickness, many people benefit from acupuncture everyday. Most people disregard the ancient art all together without giving it a chance because are scared of the needles it involves. Also, since no accurate scientific explanation of how and why it works has been found, people shy away from it. The healing powers of the body are taken to a whole different level with this alternative medicine.
According to China Travel Guide Cite source , “The Martial Arts we recognize today as Kung Fu had their origins in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties (17 century - 256 BC). “ Chinese kung fu or martial arts(what kung fu is known as today)was the first sport in Chinese history. Martial Arts was first originated in China and the martial arts that is known today was first founded in China in 256 BC. Five percent of men and women currently living in the United States of America have participated or are currently participating in Martial Arts. Without China the five percent in the United States would not have the ability to participate in a sport they love.