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The impact of emotions on decision-making
Paper on fear
The effectiveness of terrorism
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Your Gut Fears Terrorism How does a person know if they fear terrorism because their head tells them to or if it is their gut that tells them to fear it? In his book, The Science of Fear, Daniel Gardner describes this very topic. Gardner explains that our human brains are working both nonconscious and conscious in order to assist us in making decisions (26). According to Gardner these nonconscious decisions are based on our intuition or gut feelings, while conscious decisions are based on logical thinking, those thoughts that can be explained by statistics or probabilities. Terrorism is something seeped in emotion, the very word itself derives from the word terror, which means “a state of intense fear” (“Terror”). Therefore, it is apparent that a person’s fear of terrorism is a person’s gut intuition saying be afraid, be very afraid.
While some may believe that the fear of terrorism is merely common sense because terrorist attacks occur all the time, right? The likelihood of a person to be able to logically support the idea that this fear is
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There are those that can’t understand how so many people in this country can fear something that they are most likely not going to be become a victim of. For instance, David Perkins, a professor of Psychological Science at Ball State University, believes that most people fear terrorism because they “…have not objectively considered all the facts and are responding to a perceived threat emotionally rather than logically” (par. 6). And in fact, Gardner also supports this idea when he states that “in the last century, fewer than twenty terrorists attacks killed more than a hundred people. Even the September 11 attacks…killed less than one fifth the number of Americans murdered every year by ordinary criminals” (13). So, those individuals that don’t fear terrorism at all, do so with valid reasoning and facts to support their
Before the attacks on September 11th, Americans were under the assumption that an individual or group of individuals could not do such a devastating thing to humanity. Prior to 9/11 there was a lack of security in airports and on airplanes. “In 2001, airline security was minimal and was the responsibility of the airline. Passengers were asked a few questions by ticket agents before they passed through checkpoints with metal detectors that were calibrated to sound an alarm for anything larger than a small caliber handgun. If an alarm did sound, security at the checkpoint would...
Also, I can see why they may not trust the police with all the recent police-involved shootings that have occurred. Every time a terrorist attack happens, the media jumps all over it, and puts their own twist on what happened. “Thus, the media has a strong potential to influence how the public thinks about social problems like terrorism, especially because most people only experience terrorism through mass-media accounts. This research also finds that media portrayals of terrorism increase anxiety among the viewing public.”
People have to live in fear because of them, and they are ruining some people's chance of freedom such as the refugees. The characters in Under the Persimmon Tree were all changed some way by the Taliban. People in the world now are being influenced and fearful of these terrorists. Terrorists enforce many laws that have to do with what they believe in and what they think is right. If you disagree, they will use violence to make you agree with their decisions. Terrorists scare people all around the world, some parts more than others. The thought of terrorists attacking anytime in a country where terrorism is common is always on these people's minds throughout the day. The people in America, and in the countries, terrorist groups have not affected directly yet might not fully feel the terrifying aspect of terrorist groups such as the Taliban, and Isis. The people in the parts of the world who have been directly altered by terrorists know the fear that comes with that. It is hard for people that haven't lived through terrorism near your community or in your community to fully understand what it's like to be panicked all the time over possible terrorist
...arted committing terrorist attacks on the U.S. and other countries. Fear shouldn’t make you do irrational things, like the mass genocides that occurred during World War Two.
In today’s society the word “terrorism” has gone global. We see this term on television, in magazines and even from other people speaking of it. In their essay “Controlling Irrational Fears After 9/11”, published in 2002, Clark R. Chapman and Alan W. Harris argue that the reaction of the American officials, people and the media after the attacks of 9/11 was completely irrational due to the simple fact of fear. Chapman and Harris jump right into dismembering the irrational argument, often experienced with relationships and our personal analysis. They express how this argument came about from the terrorist being able to succeed in “achieving one major goal, which was spreading fear” among the American people (Chapman & Harris, para.1). The supporters of the irrational reaction argument state that because “Americans unwittingly cooperated with the terrorist in achieving the major goal”, the result was a widespread of disrupted lives of the Americans and if this reaction had been more rational then there would have been “less disruption in the lives of our citizens” (Chapman & Harris, para. 1).
...de Americans on September 11, 2001. Now we are being told this number is possibly three times higher than originally reported, adding to the horror in America’s citizens. Society has been indoctrinated in the belief that there is continuously a worldwide threat. Paranoia and anxiety has been the key focal point and the American way of life.
In the story, Ruth is in constant fear for her life because she is lost in the woods with a man that wants to kill her. While struggling to figure out how she was going to escape the woods, Ruth expressed, “All I have now is rage. But somewhere, hiding underneath it, is fear (Adams 84).” Ruth still feels fear because even though she escaped Jerry’s captivity, she’s still lost in the woods, and and she knows there’s a very good chance of him finding her and killing her as he planned. Similar to the fear portrayed in the book, many people today have a fear of terrorism. An article on hate crimes against Muslims states, “Incidents targeting Muslims increased each of the last several years after fluctuating for a decade following a strong spike in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks.(1)” According to statistics, hate crimes against Muslims were very low prior to 9/11, but they reached an all time high once the attacks took place. In the years that followed, the hate crimes kept a common trend of occurring about 5-6 times as much as they had before 9/11. The fact that Muslims went from hardly being attacked before the attacks to having almost 500 hate crimes against them in 2001, showed that many of their attackers were motivated by their fear of more potential
planet at least once. Fear in the Webster dictionary is defined as an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat. Fear has began to corrupt everyones judgement and people have began to stereotype everyone based upon past history and past mistakes.September 9, 2001 is a day that every american has come to remember.Ever since 9/11 our country has been fearful of muslims and the stereotype that they are dangerous to us. 9/11 marks the day where muslims began to be stereotyped as terrorist. Webster Dictionary states that a muslim is a follower of the religion of Islam and a terrorist is
Summary: This article’s main point is about how public opinion during a crisis can go overboard and cause unnecessary fear. Such as what happened during the DC snipers in 2002. People where in fear of leaving their homes even after the capture of the snipers as people thought that there could possibly be other snipers due to believing that the snipers could have been terrorists. Some examples of what people did during the crisis were: change up their usual routine such as where they got gas, they avoided going to stores near
Americans have considered terrorism as a horror that occurs in other countries and not as a real threat to America itself. As the recent terrorist attacks on our nation shows, this opinion was gravely incorrect. There are several policies in both the private sector and our government, which contributed to our vulnerability to terrorism.
In my opinion, the most persuasive cause of terrorism would be what Martin describes as sociological causes, particularly the theory of relative deprivation. This theory means that people turn towards acts of collective violence due to the belief that they are being deprived of certain rights or are being treated as second-class citizens. The rights that people may be derived from can be anything from social rights such as personal security to basic rights like food and shelter. When people in a particular area who have a sense of being repressed in some manner unite, they may begin to act collectively to achieve their goals. The relative deprivation theory works well in that it is not too broad, yet it still is narrow enough where one can argue that most terrorist feel that they are being prevented from exercising what they believe to be their rights. For example, people in the Basque region in Spain fight for their right to preserve their national identity whereas Palestinians in Israel fight for their nation and their rights as Israeli citizens which are denied (Martin 50,51). This shows the broad range of reasons why people may take up arms as terrorists
To prevent tragedies like 9/11 from taking its toll on the United States, terrorism needs to be thought about still to this day. One quote that proves this point is, “ In 2001, the federal commission warned that terrorists could get weapons that can cause mass destruction. Congress needs to work on the integrated governmental structures to better the nation's security” (Augustine). The nation's security can help with the destruction of weapons that are dangerous to the U.S. This can cause more attacks like 9/11 and create a larger threat to the population. Another quote that shows this is, “Preventing further attacks required the U.S. to drop its law-enforcement approach to terrorism and recognize that we were at war” (9/11). To stop attacks like 9/11 from occurring, people need to see that the U.S. isn’t only under attack, but at war as well with the terrorists. Slowly, the country and its citizens are coming realizing this. The counterclaim for this argument is, “The work of public officials allowed us to ask if the country overreacted to 9/11. Providing counter terrorism has increased costs more than what was to be expected” (9/11). The oppone...
If someone has complete manipulation of other people’s fear, then they can use it to their advantage. One month and two days before two planes crashed into the twin towers, John Ezzell found an envelope. Inside of it was a note reading “09-11-01 YOU CAN NOT STOP US. WE HAVE THIS ANTHRAX. YOU DIE NOW. ARE YOU AFRAID? DEATH TO AMERICA. DEATH TO ISRAEL. ALLAH IS GREAT (Preston 17). Ezzell took a metal spatula and scraped the inside of the envelope revealing a “pale, uniform, light tan color[ed]” powder (18). From that moment on, the United States was in serious trouble. The note itself implemented terror by threatening America with Anthrax and asked a rhetorical question knowing the answer was yes. Later on, variola or smallpox was found out to be loose in America. It was not the fact that smallpox was a disease that could be spread easily that made people fearful. The piece of information that made people worry was “the fact [that] nobody knows where all of it is or what, exactly, people intend to do with
To most people, the most prominent thing to them is their own life, and when that is put in jeopardy, fear is implanted in the mind and body. This human reaction is exactly what Adolf Hitler used to garner power during the Holocaust, Isis during the attacks on France, and Al Qaeda during the terrorist attacks in 2001. Three ways that terrorism can be used to elicit fear to gain power in the world are through attacks, words, and through the brainwashing of younger generations.
A murder can cause fear in some states, however, terrorism can frighten the entire world in different ways. An act of terrorism would have an impact on the country’s economy, tourism and social environment.