Retention Of Students In Colleges And Universities

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It is a cultural norm in the western world, including the Caribbean region, for students, after attaining a high school diploma to pursue a college education, and for most people a tertiary education is considered a necessary first step in attaining a desirable quality of life. Many people who attend college or university however, end up leaving without a degree. In the United States about 56 percent of students do not graduate after enrolling in their institution (Tinto 2001). Though this is a slightly dated statistic, the numbers remain the same today. Retention of students in colleges and universities is becoming more and more difficult as each graduating class goes by and the issue is growing in concern. Bright-minded, well-meaning, …show more content…

Much of the ideal college experience involves interacting with peers. How connected students feel to their university is an important construct to consider when looking at why students may or may not persist at an institution. (Morrow, 2012). Connection and involvement in school activities is an integral part of the overall college experience and becomes a factor when exploring this issue. Morrow states that a student’s likelihood to drop out of college is not only affected by the academic environment, but is also affected by his or her overall social experience at the institution (par 2). Morrow also states that the more perceived peer support a student (freshman) reported, the more likely they were to have returned in the fall for their sophomore year (par 9). This indicates that a sense of belonging, or lack thereof for an individual student is a major influencer of his/her decision to remain at an institution. The higher the level of academic and social integration achieved, the less likely the student is to voluntarily leave the institution. (Whittington, 22.) Therefore, if a student has a healthy ecosystem of social connections, positive influences and academic achievement he or she is much more likely to run the full course of the college/university program. One aspect of this sense of no belonging is race. A study conducted by Hoi ku Sen, suggested that black students on a predominantly white campus do in fact feel more alienated than their white counterparts, and that this alienation is closely related to the dissipation of black students at such

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