Works Cited
"10 Awesome Groups Of Germans Who Resisted The Nazis - Listverse." Listverse. Web. 12 May 2014.
There were a number of groups in germany that were attempting to take down the Nazis. The Edelweiss Pirates began right before the outbreak of World War II which was comprised of teenagers from the ages 14-18. The Swing Kids began spreading the truth from the Allies to German citizens. They began non-violent protests and some went on to join a more political group like the White Rose. Johann George Elser was one of many who tried to assassinate Hitler, however he attempted this alone and in the end was executed. The European Union was a group of anti-fascist Germans who hated Nazism. They were founded in Berlin in 1939 and didn’t want to destroy the government but rather create a a unified, socialist Europe. The White Rose only operated for a short period of time from June 1942 to February 1943. They were a non-violent group made up of students who distributed pamphlets and used graffiti to sway away public opinion against the Nazis. The White Rose became very popular and were betrayed to the Nazis by a janitor at the university and the three founders were executed. This website also talks about the Solf Circle, The Catholic Church, The Rosentrasse Protest, Kreisau Circle and Red Orchestra. All of which are groups who went against the Nazis. This website contains accurate, well-researched information. It could have been slightly more elaborate on each group but the point was to give a brief description of ten groups that resisted against the Nazis. It provides enough detail to understand the basics of each groups actions before doing further research.
"Holocaust Resistance: The White Rose - A Le...
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...s previously a member of the Hitler Youth but left after he was influenced the the German Youth Movement. He started questioning the Nazis and began his campaign. Since the Gestapo, also known as the secret state police, kept a close watch of so the distribution of their leaflets was very limited. Despite the execution of the White Rose leaders, a final leaflet was smuggled out of Germany and millions were air dropped over the country by Allied bombers. This website provides information on the development of the White Rose campaign, how and why it was started and detailed descriptions of their plans to stand against the Nazis. This website provides accurate information with a clear focus on the White Rose. This source is very helpful for my topic because it provides well-researched information on how the White Rose started which many of the other sites left out.
In The Nazi Seizure of Power by William Sheridan Allen, the author is able to show the reader the support building strategy used by the Nazi party in Northeim and surrounding areas. Allen's thesis is that Nazi party was able to succeed the village of Northeim and else where because they were able to reach out the lower and middle class. Since these classes held the majority of the population, the Nazi party discovered what they wanted from government officials and then used that to persuade these classes to vote for them. To give you a background of the village of Northeim is vital to the understanding of how this party could have come in and take over the political scene so quickly.
Adolf Hitler, a veteran of World War I, joined the ranks of the newly named National Socialist German Workers, or Nazi, party (NSDAP) in 1919. On February 24, 1920, he published a document outlining the goals and beliefs of the Nazi Party called the 25 Points. These included the abrogation of the Treaty of Versailles, the exclusion of Jews from the German “race,” the prevention of Jews from living in Germany, and the formation of a national army. Hitler outlined the economic benefits of these proposals in a Munic...
"Treblinka Death Camp Revolt". Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. Niau S. Archer H.E.A.R.T., n.d. Web. 19 May 2014.
...t and throughout caused by the Gestapo and SS ruthlessly swept away any thought of rebellion, crushing opposition leaders, either killing or imprisoning them and their supporters became isolated from the rest of population forcing them to support the Nazis even if they did not want to, they had to.
During the Holocaust there were many different forms of resistance undertaken by Jewish people. These can be categorised into two main forms, armed resistance and passive resistance. Armed resistance was resistance by Jews and civilians who actively fought back, sometimes they managed to scavenge weapons and use them in attacks on Germans and the different enforcement groups such as the SS. Armed resistance took place mainly in ghettos and concentration camps however, also occurred on the streets of Nazi occupied Europe. Passive resistance was less aggressive and usually meant that Jewish people refused to deny their faith and still practiced their religion in some form. Illegal organisations, Jewish militias and underground political groups also formed, planning and executing attacks and resisting the Nazi rule in occupied Europe.
and Serbia in 1914. It was transformed into a general European struggle by declaration of
After World War I, there was a spiritual void left within the people of Germany. The outcome of the war had ripped the German society along the class lines causing great stress and tension among the people. The people of Germany had believed all along that they were winning the war, and therefore the news of surrender came as a great shock to them. To make things worse, the peace treaty established placed the entire fault of the war on Germany and left them responsible for paying for the costs of the war for all who were involved. This sparked a conflict between the middle and working classes in society. Then, the depression followed, creating even more unhappiness among the people. With all of this unhappiness because of the class divisions and the depression, the Nazi...
The White Rose, one of the first groups to oppose the Nazis because they knew the truth. They were a band of mostly college students and some young adults that got out of the war. They were mostly led by their college professor to make a difference in Germany. They wanted to tell the people about the camps and what some of the young adults saw while they were in the war and what they did to the Jews. So when this group formed, they would tell people of their cause by passing out leaflets that told people the truth of the Nazis, but they did all of this in secret because if they were caught, they would be severely punished. So this Gang would have to do everything in secret but while getting the message out to everyone in Germany so that they might be able to take down the Nazis and Hitler.
The Jews, leftwing politicians, and Communists were the scapegoats of the crushing German loss of World War I. These groups were called traitors and hated for “stabbing Germany in the back.” The German Nazi party’s sense of national pride led to the want to “cleanse” Germany and create a “pure German people.” This caused tem to force this group of people into concentration camps where many died. Although the Allied forces did strive to free those kept in concentration camps and death camps in World War II, more could have been done to have stopped the murder and persecution perpetrated by the Nazis.
Hitler still did business with Jewish shop owners in selling his paintings, however, the seeds of hate were planted and would be nurtured by events soon to come, laying the foundation for one of the greatest tragedies in all of human history. Adolf became a drifter for several years after both his parents passed away. Hitler volunteered for the German Army and in his first engagement against the British and Belgians near Pyres, 2,500of the 3,000 men in Hitler's regiment were killed, wounded or missing. This war experience gave Hitler what he needed to one day be a successful military leader. Adolf Hitler joined the committee of the German Workers' Party and entered politics. In the summer of 1920 Hitler chose the swastika for the National Socialist German Workers' Party, for short Nazi.
Many individuals and groups attempted to resist Nazism in Germany, but were unsuccessful. The White Rose, The Red Orchestra and the Kreisau Circle all advocated non-violent resistance to oppose the Nazi regime and even with the high risk of getting caught and potentially killed, the courageous members of these groups went after what they believed was right despite the serious consequences. The White Rose was formed in Munich in 1942 by students at the University of Munich named Hans Scholl, Sophie Scholl, Willi Graf and Alexander Schmorell. These students constantly hear others discuss the atrocities of Hitler’s regime and the disturbing stories of over 200,000 Jewish people being murdered. Hans Scholl, the leader of the White Rose group, decided to take action as he could no longer stay silent while so many civilians were being murdered.
The Nazi leader was Adolf Hitler, from 1934 to 1945. He initiated World War II and oversaw fascist policies that resulted in millions of deaths. The Nazi propaganda tries to force a doctrine on the whole world. The propaganda works on general public from the angle of an idea and makes them ready for the victory of this idea. (http://www.historyonthenet.com/Nazi_Germany/Propagranda.htm).)Nazi Propaganda is the art of persuading to have a
As named in the stanza before, the Nazis used Gleichschaltung to unify the German empire and all its citizens, in political and social ways as well as private and public lives. Gleichschaltung means coordination or making the same. The term is used to describe that National Socialists tried to coordinate all people to be equal and follow their ideology. All the organizations named above, like the organizations for children Hitler Jugend and Bund Deutscher Mädel were established to bring the citizens of the country together. In those organizations, the people were taught the ideology and concepts of the leaders, so everybody would think and support the same thing, which of course was National Socialism. Within this process of coordination, previous values were changed to the Nazis’ ideology.
...ered from made them cautious and acted in the way Hitler wished them to. The use of force and terror showed the people true power of the Nazi’s in the way poster and rallies could not. Posters were not able to prevent rebellion whereas brute force would be able to.
ones who were high on their list. They had a full support of Vladimir Lenin, who wanted a swift