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The Reformation and King Henry VIII
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Mary I of England Mary Tudor of England, more commonly known as Bloody Mary, ruled England and Ireland from July 1553 to November 1558. She was the first daughter of King Henry the eighth, who famously broke away from the Catholic Church and formed the Church of England (Edmonds). Henry’s actions lead to the progression of reformation and expanding the protestant religion across England. Mary though, was extremely catholic and was always loyal to her faith; she wanted to restore Papal Supremacy and bring Catholicism back to England (Loach). This is why many people did not support her and did not want her to take over as Queen. Eventually, when she did take over she became the first Queen of England who didn’t reign because of marriage to a king. Bloody Mary had many negatively viewed actions during her reign, including her marriage, failed pregnancy, religion, and war failures. …show more content…
It started when she married Philip II of Spain, this marriage upset many people and led to a revolt (Stewart). This revolt was led by Sir Thomas Wyatt the Younger who was the son of Thomas Wyatt a famous poet. The rebellion gained much support, but Mary ended it quickly when she sent out a large force to stop it (Gerhardt). She then had Wyatt executed and sent her half sister Elizabeth to the Tower of London due to suspicions of involvement with the rebellion. Mary is also negatively looked upon for her pregnancy issues (Gerhardt). She wanted to have a child to secure that Elizabeth would not succeed her, and in September 1554 she showed all the signs of pregnancy. A few months later in April news spread that she has given birth to a boy, but in reality she had no child. It took her a few more months to accept that she wasn’t pregnant and this lead to her saying that her failed pregnancy was God’s punishment for tolerating Heresy. Her pregnancy was looked at as a laughing stock and it made her look really
She was dubbed ‘Typhoid Mary’, a name she loathed, by various newspapers. “Typhoid Mary” is even defined in the dictionary as “a carrier or transmitter of anything undesirable, harmful, or catastrophic.” To make things worse, Mary was even told that she would never be allowed to cook again. She was not even allowed to prepare a glass of water for a guest that stopped by her house, for fear that she might spread Typhoid to another innocent bystander. The world took her passion away because they were afraid of her.
The 17th century was a chaotic time period in England. England saw a transition in their nation’s religion during the reign of different monarchs. Before the start of the 17th century, England was under a Roman Catholic monarch with Queen Mary. Mary attempted to turn the Church of England into a Catholic Church and in the process earned the name “Bloody Mary”. She earned this name through her executions of many Protestants in England. However once Mary was unsuccessful in creating a Catholic England and was no longer the monarch, the Church went back to a Protestant Church. With the church now being Protestant, the Catholic minority in England began to become upset with the church and even plotted to make the church Catholic again through violence.
isolate him from the rest of the society who thought of Mary as a bad
Queen Mary had an unsuccessful reign because she failed to return England totally back to Catholicism which was her main goal. Although Queen Mary had cleared out all Protestant bishops and replaced them with Catholic ones that only lasted during her reign. Queen Mary had restored the Catholic Mass and banned Holy Communion. But she did not execute everyone who was not catholic. Therefore England was not all catholic. Whenever Queen Mary Tudor died in 1558, possibly of cancer, all her hopes of ruling a completely Catholic country died with her. Elizabeth I was her successor. (royal.gov.uk)
In 1553, Mary I became the Queen of England. Mary married King Philip of Spain in order to secure Catholicism in England. Elizabeth unwillingly became the leader of Mary’s opposition, the British Protestants of the time. She attempted to force her younger sister, Elizabeth, into attending Catholic mass in order to set an example for her followers. Elizabeth was raised Protestant and didn’t want to convert, so she avoided mass by complaining of stomach aches. A man named Thomas Wyatt sent a letter informing Elizabeth that he was planning a rebellion in order to prevent the marriage between the two royals.
...ed in order to prevent any further power struggles. As for the rebels that marched against the city of London, only 100 were executed while 400 were graciously pardoned by Mary. This iron persona that Mary built for herself served her well as there were few cases of rebellion thus forth during her reign.
The story of Bloody Mary is told in different versions all around the world has been included in nine different movies (three in the past two years) (The Internet Movie Database). This particular version of the popular urban legend of Bloody Mary originates locally from North Potomac, Maryland. The storyteller is a female 19-year-old Caucasian sophomore student, currently studying psychology at the University. The story was collected in the spring on the University campus. After dinner, in a one-on-one environment, she began the story of an urban legend from her childhood.
Mary Tudor or Queen Mary I of England was infamously known as Bloody Mary. While many believe Bloody Mary was an evil monster, others believe she was a great queen because of her many accomplishments. Mary was actually a good devoted Catholic others still to this day believe she was an evil woman, but with these interesting facts it will be determined that Mary was a good queen. Mary Tudor of England, Born on February 18, 1516, was always a precious lady.(Gairdner) According to the article “Queen Mary”: “Mary wanted to restore the catholic faith, and reunite England with Rome.”
Queen Elizabeth I was said to be one of the best rulers of England. Unlike rulers before her, she was a Protestant and not a Catholic. She was not stupid though. She did go to church and did everything that Catholics did to prevent getting her head cut off under the rules of her sister Mary. Elizabeth was very young when she came to rule. She was only 17 years old when her sister Mary died and she took over.
During her stay in France, King Henry gave Mary precedence over his own daughters, since she was going to marry his son in the future. Later, in April 1558, she married Henry’s son, the Dauphin Francis, when she was 15 years old. Soon after, in July 1559, when King Henry died, Francis became King Francis II of France, thus making Mary the Queen of France also (Haws Early Life par 1-2). Since Fran...
Both policies would bring misery to her own people” (P.g 109). Based on this statement, Mary I, never really had any training in how to run a country. To be fair, she was never destined for the thrown in the first place because her blood line was deemed illegitimate. In addition, to add onto her evident hate towards Protestants, she executed Thomas Cranmer, the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury. Thomas Cranmer replaced Cardinal Woolsey, who failed to negotiate King Henry VIII’s divorce with Catherine of aragon to the Pope of Rome. Technically speaking, he was responsible for separating Queen Mary’s parents and taking her legitimacy away from the throne. In her Anne Boleyn files article, The Unlawful Execution of Thomas Cranmer – 21
In 1553, Elizabeth’s half brother, Edward, died at the age of nine. Shortly after, Elizabeth’s half sister took the throne. Her name was Mary. Mary caused many problems for England. Mary believed that England should follow one religion and anyone who did not follow this religion would be executed. Mary was Catholic. She later got the nickname “bloody Mary” because she killed so many Protestants. This caused a problem for Elizabeth because she was Protestant. Many people who did not believe the Catholic faith thought that Elizabeth was the rightful ruler and plotted against Mary. The leader of this plot was named Thomas Wyatt. He was organizing a rebellion and soon Mary found out of this plan. She then had Elizabeth imprisoned in the Tower of London. Elizabeth told her sister she had no idea of the plot but her sister would not believe her. When soldiers came to get Elizabeth and take her to the Tower, she was so scared Elizabeth literally would not move.
Bloody Mary Legend has it that if you stand in front of a candlelit mirror and chant the words Bloody Mary thirteen times, a vengeful spirit will appear. However, there are also many other variations to this urban legend. There is no definitive answer as to Bloody Mary’s identity, but Mary could often be depicted as a witch, ghost or demon (Houston). Some accounts say that a young woman named Mary was supposedly in a terrible accident, which mutilated her face (Norder). There are other variations to the legend that claim she was a witch that was executed over a hundred years ago for practicing the dark arts (Mikkelson).
Her half sister Mary I, the daughter of Henry’s first wife Catherine of Aragon then took the throne (Bush 28). Mary I was often called “Bloody Mary” because of the number of people she had killed while trying to reconvert England to Catholicism. Mary felt threatened by the fact that Elizabeth was Protestant, and supported by the people of England (Gale 1). Mary thought Elizabeth was plotting to overthrow her, although Elizabeth was innocent and ill she was still sent to the Tower of London. Although Mary still was n... ...
After the death of Henry in 1547, a 10 year old Edward came to the throne. The English Church became increasingly Protestant in worship and doctrine under the Protestant Lord Somerset. Mary succeeded the throne after Edward’s death in 1553. Mary was a devout Catholic and saw it her mission to restore Catholicism back to England. She used mainly persecution to do this, by burning Protestants for not renouncing their beliefs, these actions turned many English people against Catholicism.