Have you ever felt a chest pain, sudden dizziness, weakness, fatigue, etc.? If you answered “Yes” to any of this, it can be Atherosclerosis. On this paper I’m going explain in detail what does Atherosclerosis means. What are the causes, symptoms, treatments? Can we melt the fatty plaques naturally? And more different information in relation to this subject. Atherosclerosis is not an illness that you get from one day to another, actually is an illness that by age, high pressure, the type of your diet, lack of exercise, even people with diabetes would have atherosclerosis with the time. But is not something that cannot be treated, you can go to the doctor for a checkup, change of diet, increase your physical exercise, etc.
What does Atherosclerosis
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It’s caused by high blood pressure, smoking, or high cholesterol. That damage leads to the formation of plaque. When bad cholesterol, or LDL, crosses the damaged endothelium, the cholesterol enters the wall of the artery. That causes your white blood cells to stream in to digest the LDL. Over years, cholesterol and cells become plaque in the wall of the artery (WebMed). This proves me that the plaques create a hard wall inside the artery, also as the atherosclerosis progresses the wall is going to be more bigger with the time, and doesn’t just affects your heart, it also affects all your body with risk of getting more sick, the possibilities for a stroke increments and other health problems too. This are just some of the causes for this illness, there also stress, the type of diet you are in, the workflow, in case of being a student, school, exams, social life, etc. can be also factors for the illness to progress more as you get older and you don’t do a change to benefit yourself and be …show more content…
With the time and at certain size of the plaque in the artery that it became more narrowed that increase the possibility of pain or discomfort, have you ever felt pain while exercise? This is also a cause of the atherosclerosis. According to Heart Matters, “This can happen either in the chest (angina) due to lack of blood getting to the heart, or in the calves (claudication) due to lack of blood to the legs. The most dangerous outcome of atherosclerosis occurs if the plaque ruptures (breaks down). The blood flowing over the top of the plaque can clot, causing a blockage in the artery that can result in a heart attack, or it can be carried downstream causing a stroke (Bennet). This informs me that the atherosclerosis can be dangerous with time if it’s not treated how is supposed to be treated on time. How can we remove the clog from the artery?
Atherosclerosis can be treated with medicine, surgeries or by changing your lifestyle for example change of diet. Also this can be treated naturally by incrementing you physical exercise, in the type of food you eat, the amounts you eat and the ways you have to administrate your time to try not to stress too
An artery is an elastic blood vessel that transports blood away from the heart. There are two main types of arteries: pulmonary arteries and systemic arteries.
LDL or bad cholesterol comes from food that is a high source of cholesterol and/or saturated fats. Plaque forms when bad or LDL cholesterol builds up in your bloodstream and attaches to the arterial wall, as more LDL builds up the plaque becomes larger, this can become a major problem for your cardiovascular system. Because plaque is a substance that has rough edges, it reduces the elastic nature of the artery which means your heart will have to work double-time to pump the necessary blood to all your limbs, that will mean your limbs won’t get the amount of oxygen that they require to function properly. Plaque can also narrow the area blood has to pass through, this means your heart has to work overtime and overall capacity of your cardiovascular system is lowered. When the LDL cholesterol embeds itself in the wall of the artery it than damages the artery then blood pressure expands it which causes an aneurysm. When an aneurysm is too weak there is a high possibility of it bursting, when that happens it leaves the cells in and around that area without oxygen. If that artery is connected to a major vital organ the person will most likely die. When the blood flow is slowed it shows a greater risk for blood clots and although blood clots are natural and important to healing broken blood vessels, if blood clots gather inside the blood vessel this proves to be a serious health risk. The clots have the possibility to get stuck and completely cut off the blood flow to cells, leaving them without oxygen and causing them to die. If a clot gets inside a blood vessel connected to a major organ this could cause the person to die. The heart is fed by the coronary artery, if plaque or a blood clot blocks off blood flow to the heart, the heart ...
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of multifactorial chronic heart disease. It is a consequence of plaque buildup in coronary arteries. The arterial blood vessels, which begin out smooth and elastic become narrow and rigid, curtailing blood flow resulting in deprived of oxygen and nutrients to the heart [1].
Blood clots can accumulate due to atherosclerosis plaque buildup. When plaque builds up and break off in the artery a blood clot can form. If the blood clot is large enough, it can particularly or completely block the artery. A blocked artery segment is what causes tissue death due to deprived oxygenated blood. If this problem is not treated right away, the portion of the heart fed by the artery will begin to die. Scar tissue will form on what was once health heart tissue. The heart damage may not be noticeable, or it may cause severe or long-lasting problems. (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) Another cause of heart attacks is due to a severe coronary artery spasm, this is this least common cause. Coronary artery spasms are brief temporary tightening or contraction of the muscles in the artery wall. Spasms can emerge in coronary arteries that aren 't affected by atherosclerosis. It 's not clear as to why these spasms arise but they are most likely due to: physical exertion, emotional stress or pain, exposure to extreme cold, cigarette smoking, cocaine
Cardiovascular Disease is defined by the American Heart Association as “Heart and blood vessel disease”. Atherosclerosis of the arteries, can lead to hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmias, heart valve problems, myocardial infarctions or a stroke (AHA, 2016). In this paper, all of heart and vessel diseases aforementioned, will be considered cardiovascular disease (CVD). According to
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common types of heart diseases. In the United States, CAD is the leading cause of death in both men and women. The disease occurs when a waxy substance called plaque builds up inside the coronary artery. The coronary arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart muscles. Both of my grandfathers suffer from coronary artery disease and I want to learn more about the disease to better understand how it affects them both mentally and physically.
CHD is primarily due to atherosclerosis, which is the blockage of blood flow in the arteries due to the accumulation of fats, cholesterol, calcium and other substances found in the blood. Atherosclerosis takes place over many years, but when the blood flow becomes so limited due to the build up of plaque in the arteries, there becomes a serious problem. “When...
Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of CAD. Atherosclerosis is a progressive disease characterized by fat deposits in the arteries causing them to block the normal passage of blood. No one is quite sure how atherosclerosis develops. The plaque consists mostly of cholesterol, phospholipids and smooth muscle cells. They also reduce the size of the lumen of the affected artery which impairs the blood flow of this artery and later on could form a thrombus that will completely occlude the vessel. “Unfortunately, signs and symptoms of atherosclerosis usually don’t develop until at least 70% of an artery’s lumen has become obstructed. Angina is almost always the first symptom to appear.”(Journal: The killer behind CAD,2010). Modifiable factors that could prevent the occurrence of CAD include cigarette smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, atherogenic diet like diet high in cholesterol, use of contraceptive and hormone therapy replacement. “Women continue to ...
There is strong evidence that exercise result in collateral growths of artery in the cardiac muscles. The mechanism behind this is attributed to stem cells similar to angiogenesis. Population with atherosclerosis or other similar damages to the vessels can benefit from exercise as it lead to increase in collateral growths.
of fatty substances on the inside wall of the arteries). It is not caused by
Although atherosclerosis affects millions of people around the world, there are many ways to prevent and treat it once it has developed. Simple life style changes can greatly reduce the inflammation and damage to the endothelial wall of the artery. It is very important that people who have high blood pressure or diabetes get regular checkups; if atherosclerosis goes untreated, the adverse effects, such as stroke or myocardial infarction can be deadly.
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) refers to dysfunction of the left ventricle as a result of insufficient delivery of oxygen to the myocardium, which can occur due to coronary artery disease (CAD) (Cassar et al., 2009). If it is severe and sustained will lead to irreversible myocardial cell damage and infarction of the myocardium (Cassar et al., 2009). CAD is the most frequent cause of IHD in which deposition of atherosclerotic plaque overtime results in stenosis inside the artery and reduced blood flow to the heart or a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque in a coronary artery can occur leading to thrombus formation in that artery (Koulaouzidis, 2013). The subendocardium is most vulnerable to ischemia and the infarct may expand to the subepicardium
You have been diagnosed with Familial Hypercholesterolemia Familial Hypercholesterolemiahole is a disease that is is past down from your mother or father and begins at birth and can cause heart attacks at an early age.In rare cases a child can inherit the gene from both parents when this occurs the csterol levels are much more sever. It causes cholesterol levels to be very high.This results in high levels of LDL.LDLs are low density lipoprotein which is a form of in which cholesterol is moved throughout the blood.these high levels of low density lipoproteins cholesterol make you more likely to have narrowing arteries from a young age.This disease is typically passed down through families in an autosomal dominant matter.which means you only need to get one gene from one parent in order to get this disease.In earlier years of the disease there may be no symptoms. in later
Coronary illness, for example, heart attack, congestive heart failure, and inborn coronary illness, are the main source of death for men and women everywhere throughout the world. The heart being the most powerful organ pumps oxygen and blood all through the body to support life. The heart is the size of a fist yet pumps around 100,000 times each day, pumping five to six quarts of blood every minute.
Etiology Myocardial infarction occurs when the coronary arteries are blocked by a blood clot. It is commonly known as a “heart attack”. The heart needs its own constant supply of oxygen and nutrients to work properly. Two coronary arteries deliver oxygenated blood to the heart, and if one of these two arteries fails or becomes blocked, then a portion of the heart will not acquire the necessary oxygen. This clot could be because of CAD (coronary artery disease), which happens when the inner walls of the coronary arteries thicken because of buildup of cholesterol, fatty deposits, calcium among other elements that are carried in the blood (Boston Scientific, 2009).